184 research outputs found

    Determination of clay soil creepage characteristics

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    Results of laboratory researches of clay soil creepage according to regulations of N.N. Maslov's physicotechnical theory are stated. Tests were conducted at constant speed of deformation and continuous registration of vertical and horizontal deformations and pressure. Dependence of durability and creepage parameters from duration of preliminary condensation is established

    The conception of tour Β«Following the black deathΒ» in the Czech Republic and Germany

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    This article is devoted to working out of conception of Β«Following the Black deathΒ» tour by the example of Czech Republic and Germany. During the research the author proved the relevance of tourist product and interest to it of possible audience, unlocked the potential of these countries in the context of history of gaining victory over the plague. In the article the most significant and unique tourist sites, connected with the epidemic, were marked out and described: plague columns, churches, houses with medieval way of life, museums and cemeteries. In addition, the thematic excursion route, which has no analogues in Europe, was composed. The analytical review of the literary sources bases on online resources with the description of sites of Czech and German cities.Данная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° «По слСдам Π§Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ смСрти» Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π§Π΅Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° обоснована Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ туристского ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈ интСрСс ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, раскрыт большой туристский ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… истории ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π΄ Ρ‡ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° история Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Ρ‹ с Π§Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ описаны Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ туристскиС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, связанныС с эпидСмиСй: Ρ‡ΡƒΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹, Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° со срСднСвСковым Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΡƒΠ·Π΅ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡ‰Π°. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π±Ρ‹Π» составлСн тСматичСский экскурсионный ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡˆΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅. АналитичСский ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников опираСтся Π½Π° элСктронныС рСсурсы с описаниСм Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π§Π΅Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ

    Identification and assessment of geohazards affecting pipelines and urban areas

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    The paper addresses methods and criteria of risk assessment associated with land subsidence threatening pipelines, buildings, and constructions. Currently, there are some practical issues relating to geohazards that should be taken into account while constructing a pipeline. The article provides comparison data on the effects of Spitak earthquake and the natural disaster in Neftegorsk in terms of geohazards impact on the pipeline systems. The suggested risk assessment procedure embraces a wide range of aspects: from soil properties to economic and management issues

    Criteria and diagnostic tools for monitoring quality assessment of pre-service teachers’ training for practice-oriented research activity

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    The purpose of the present publication is to disclose the contents of the monitoring initial stage including theoretical understanding of observed object, comprehension of its essence, definition of assessment criteria, the choice of diagnostic means and sources of information.Β Methods. The problem analysis of scientific prerequisites for pedagogical interpretation of education quality phenomenon, comparison and assessment of various approaches in definition of its essence are carried out from the system approach; the author’s understanding of quality of future teachers training to research activity and criteria of its assessment is proved. The studying and analysis of official documents, educational programs and scientific publications, systematization, substantial generalization, structuring, differentiation and expert assessment are used while the problem solution of main research actions for scientific and pedagogical search selection, which are essential result of high school training.Β Results. Criteria and estimated complex of quality of learners training to research activity, developed according to requirements of the monitoring assessment, reflecting its intrinsic properties (quality of educational process, quality of its conditions, quality of the received results) and their specific indicators are proposed. Stage-by-stage procedure of research actions selection is developed. Diagnostic means and sources of information are defined.Β Scientific novelty. Definition of the concepts Β«education qualityΒ», in terms of its understanding as a set of intrinsic aspect characteristics and the quality principle of process and its conditions quality reflection (A. I. Subetto), and the Β«practice-oriented research activityΒ» defined as a set of the research actions reflecting its subject contents which are carried out in the context of the scientific solution of actual professional and pedagogical tasks is given. The list of research actions for each of three levels of high school education – a bachelor degree, a magistracy and postgraduate study is defined.Β Practical significance. The proposed criteria and diagnostic tools can be used in work of higher education for monitor tracking the quality of learners training to research activity. ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ содСрТаниС Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ этапа ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° готовности ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ этап Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ тСорСтичСскоС осмыслСниС наблюдаСмого ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, постиТСниС Π΅Π³ΠΎ сущности, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ диагностичСских срСдств ΠΈ источников ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Β ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ систСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдпосылок пСдагогичСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° качСства образования, сопоставлСниС ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ сущности; обосновано авторскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ качСства ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Π’ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… для Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-пСдагогичСского поиска ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… дСйствий, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ сущСствСнным Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ вузовского обучСния, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, систСматизация, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, структурированиС, диффСрСнциация ΠΈ экспСртная ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°.Β Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² соотвСтствии с трСбованиями ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ комплСкс качСства ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ сущностныС свойства – качСство ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса, качСство созданных для Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ условий, качСство ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² – ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ.Β Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° поэтапная ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… дСйствий. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ диагностичСскиС срСдства ΠΈ источники ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π”Π°Π½Ρ‹ опрСдСлСния понятия «качСство образования» исходя ΠΈΠ· Π΅Π³ΠΎ понимания ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ совокупности сущностных аспСктных характСристик иквалитологичСского ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ° отраТСния вкачСствС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² качСства процСсса ΠΈ созданных для Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ условий (А. И. Π‘ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‚ΠΎ) ΠΈ «практикоориСнтированная ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ», трактуСмая ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ содСрТаниС ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… дСйствий, осущСствляСмых Π² контСкстС Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-пСдагогичСских Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… дСйствий для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ вузовского образования – Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚Π°, магистратуры ΠΈ аспирантуры.Β ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-диагностичСский инструмСнтарий ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ² для ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ отслСТивания качСства ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚

    Identification and assessment of geohazards affecting pipelines and urban areas

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    The paper addresses methods and criteria of risk assessment associated with land subsidence threatening pipelines, buildings, and constructions. Currently, there are some practical issues relating to geohazards that should be taken into account while constructing a pipeline. The article provides comparison data on the effects of Spitak earthquake and the natural disaster in Neftegorsk in terms of geohazards impact on the pipeline systems. The suggested risk assessment procedure embraces a wide range of aspects: from soil properties to economic and management issues

    Prediction maps of land subsidence caused by groundwater exploitation in Hanoi, Vietnam

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    The article presents study results of the land subsidence caused by groundwater exploitation in Hanoi, Vietnam. The study includes collection and analysis of data on geology, hydrology, soil properties and settlements observed at 10 monitoring stations as well as models of the time-dependent settlement. The calculated settlements are relatively close to actual monitoring data. The models were done for prediction of the land subsidence at 92 selected points by the finite element method. Prediction maps are made for prediction of the land subsidence in 2020 and 2030. Recommendations are proposed for potential zones of groundwater exploitation in Hanoi

    BUILDING RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF PHD STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE OF A PHD SCHOOL

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    Introduction. Postgraduate education of the Russian higher school is traditionally considered as a strategic reserve, which provides the continuity of academic and teaching personnel and the efficiency of education of future experts. However, the total number of this key resource of the higher education system, which guarantees its stable functioning and further forward development, has been reduced in recent years. Postgraduate admission has decreased, in particular, pedagogical training programmes. What is most important, the PhD student quality has substantially dropped.The aim of the present publication was to identify the level of research skills of PhD students of pedagogical specialisation and present the most productive ways for the formation of skills to carry out research activities. Methodology and research methods. The study was based on the ideas of systemic-activity approach, competency-based approach and major provisions of the theory of action. Scientific publications on research projects of PhD students and the concept of β€œnew” post graduate school in the Russian education were analysed. Online survey and questionnaire survey of PhD students, their supervisors and members of dissertation boards were conducted. The assessment of results of research conducted by PhD students, synthesis and description of productive teaching practices and positive pedagogical experience gained at Tyumen State University (TSU) were applied.Results and scientific novelty. Based on the classical interpretation of nature and contents of human activity, a definition of research activity is formulated. It constitutes as the grounds for development of the contents and procedure for the list of research tasks for PhD students to master in order to successfully complete their PhD studies (as yet, the similar register has been compiled and scientifically based only for a bachelor degree). Insufficient competence of many PhD students to organise and conduct an independent scientific and pedagogical search is proved. Unstable components of their research competence are revealed: inability to use the most important elements of the methodology corpus and problems in writing scientific texts. Practically verified methods and means to develop the research competence of PhD students, doctoral candidates, applicants on academic degrees and their research supervisors are described: methodological seminars of the education department, a group analysis of scientific texts for publication, group visits and discussion of open lectures and seminars for teachers of the education department and PhD students, role mini-plays, public preliminary dissertation defense, participation in the events held by the department, etc. Practical significance. Knowledge of the gaps in research competence of PhD students will allow their supervisors to selectively improve the students’ skills, which are necessary for writing and defending the dissertation. Creative application and systematically scientific-pedagogical work will help achieve a significant improvement in building PhD student competence for scientific and teaching activities.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Аспирантура российской Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ считаСтся Π΅Π΅ стратСгичСским Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΅ΠΌΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-пСдагогичСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² Π²ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ… Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… спСциалистов. Однако общая Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ этого ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСсурса систСмы Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования, Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ дальнСйшСС ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅, Π² послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ, снизился ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² аспирантуру, особСнно пСдагогичСских Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° самоС Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ – Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΎ качСство ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π΅ выпускников. ЦСль обсуТдСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ вопросов – Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ компСтСнтности аспирантов пСдагогичСской спСциализации ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ способы формирования Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ осущСствлСния Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½Π° идСях систСмно-Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ компСтСнтностного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… полоТСниях Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉΒ» аспирантуры Π² отСчСствСнном ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Для выполнСния части поставлСнных Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ использовались Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Ρ‚-опрос аспирантов, ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² диссСртационных совСтов; ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ аспирантов ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пСдагогичСского ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°, Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ школС ВюмСнского государствСнного унивСрситСта (Π’ΡŽΠΌΠ“Π£). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π‘ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° классичСскиС Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ сущности ΠΈ содСрТания чСловСчСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ сформулировано ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ разновидности – Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Оно ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ исходной Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΉ для оформлСния Π΄ΠΎ сих ΠΏΠΎΡ€ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пСрСчня ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ аспиранты (ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ рССстр составлСн ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ обоснован Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ для Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚Π°). Зафиксирована нСдостаточная Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… аспирантов ΠΊ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-пСдагогичСского поиска. НаиболСС слабыми звСньями ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСготовности ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ваТнСйшиС элСмСнты мСтодологичСского Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ слабыС Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ создания Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСкстов. Описан Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² Π’ΡŽΠΌΠ“Π£ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ комплСкс ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ ΠΈ срСдств ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ компСтСнтности Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ аспирантов, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², соискатСлСй Π½Π° ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Π΅ стСпСни ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ арсСнал входят рСгулярныС, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ для всСх ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… мСтодологичСскиС сСминары, ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ статСй, посСщСниС ΠΈ коллСгиальноС обсуТдСниС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… занятий ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ аспирантов, Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ситуации ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ диссСртаций, ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠžΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ Β«ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ…Β» подготовлСнности аспирантов ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ поиску ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ адрСсноС (ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅), Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ дСйствСнноС руководство диссСртационными изысканиями. ВворчСский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ систСмная Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-пСдагогичСская Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° позволят Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ качСства ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ аспирантов ΠΊ саморСализации Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ.The work was sponsored by the grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research β„– 18–013–00268A β€œBuilding Research Competence of Students in the System of Multi-Level University Studies in Psychology and Education and Professional Development of Teaching Staff”Работа Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° РЀЀИ β„– 18–013–00268А Β«Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² систСмС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСтского психолого-пСдагогичСского образования ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ пСдагогичСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²

    DOES MODERN SCHOOL NEED A TEACHER-RESEARCHER?

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    The purpose of the publication is to draw attention of educatorsof all levels to the need of improving quality of teacher training in research field.Methods. Based on the results of observations, interviews and surveys ofΒ teachers aged between 23 and 30 years with teaching experience of 1 to 5–6 years,Β and analysis of teacher practice, the assessment of the current state of innovationΒ processes in public school and quality of university training of pre-serviceΒ teachers in research field is given.Results. Insufficient training of young teachers for independent researchΒ has been revealed. It was established that the research experience acquired byΒ them while writing the final qualifying work is non-demanded in modern educationalΒ work, where innovation is pushed out due to mismatch of educational policyΒ and the actual educational practice. The reasons of reluctance of young professionalsΒ to combine educational activities and research are the following: lack ofΒ innovation environment, academic overload, household and personal problems,Β and, most importantly, unwillingness and inability to carry out independent scientificΒ and pedagogical search. Also, the problems of final qualifying works supervisionΒ and management of pedagogical practice of students have been found out.Scientific novelty. Self-assessment of young teachers, concerning their researchΒ activities, has been conducted; it included a cluster of research activitiesΒ that constitute its subject matter. The point for the need to abandon the narrow, Β focused specialization in high school training of pre-service teachers and enhance their methodological preparation has been developed.Β Practical significance. Different ways of organizing work with in-serviceΒ teachers concerning combination of subject specific and research specific aspectsΒ of their professional activities have been presented.ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² образования всСх ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ качСства ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования. На основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Β Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, бСсСд ΠΈ анкСтирования ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 23 Π΄ΠΎ 30 Π»Π΅Ρ‚,Β ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… пСдагогичСский стаТ ΠΎΡ‚ 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎ 5–6 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΈ изучСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° соврСмСнного состояния ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов Π² массовой школС ΠΈ качСства вузовской ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ВыявлСна нСдостаточная Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅Β Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² процСссС выполнСния выпускных ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚, остаСтся нСвострСбованным соврСмСнной ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ вытСснСны ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ вслСдствиС нСсовпадСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Раскрыты ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ нСТСлания ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ… спСциалистов ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ: отсутствиС инновационной срСды, акадСмичСская Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ трудности, Π° Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-пСдагогичСский поиск. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π² руководствС выпускными ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ пСдагогичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ студСнтов. Новизна. По совокупности ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… дСйствий, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…Β ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ содСрТаниС ΠΈΠ·Ρ‹ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, осущСствлСн ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ самооцСнки ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Обоснована Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ усилСния мСтодологичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Π° ΠΎΡ‚ ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ, спСциализации вузовского обучСния. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ способы ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ с Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ учитСлями ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ аспСктов ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ

    Methods for karst hazard forecast and pipeline protection in South Yakutia

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    The objective of this paper is to consider the ways of monitoring and protecting the pipeline "The Power of Siberia" from karst hazards. The method of protection with bored piles has been recommended and the forecasting methods have been overviewed. Thus, ground penetrating radar allows discovering a soil cavity when the overburden layer is not very deep and predicting sinkhole collapse when used in combination with a balance arch model. Monitoring of triggering factors is widely used to forecast karst collapse when the opening is caused by pumping as the data on dynamic groundwater conditions can be obtained in real-time. However, the suggested protection method is expensive and some forecasts might be difficult to make. The authors have suggested the ways to improve the current situation and to reduce the damage caused by karst collapse

    Modeling of stress-strain state of cement-sand grouting on foundation deformation

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    The application of jet grouting has been becoming more widespread in the reinforcement of building foundations. This technique depends on the characteristic features of the foundation soil, relevant type of foundation and surrounding conditions. The numerical analysis was carried out with three typical load intensities, proving that the intensity of the foundation settlement being influenced by the growth of soil stiffness and strength. The calculation of vertical soil displacements is 7.9 mm before underpinning, while it is 6.5 mm after underpinning. It is defined that the use of jet structures to strengthen the ground base allows to increase the rigidity of the base and to reduce its vertical movement by 20%. The hypothetical displacements were identified of the base by varying of its mechanical properties to the optimal values
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