6 research outputs found
Heart Rate Variations Analysis: Traditions, Misconceptions, Perspectives
The article is devoted to the heart rate 'variability' analysis from the history of the issue to the current Euro-American and Russian recommendations. The aim of this work was to analyze the correctness of these documents from the point of view of both physiology and algorithms for identifying and applying quantitative parameters of heart rate variations. The methodological and algorithmic imperfection of the applied approaches is shown. Ways to overcome the existing problems are proposed. Β© 2021 IEEE
Π’Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°: ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
This article is devoted to the issue of professional training for the new organizational-technological area of health care - telemedicine. The history of this area development in Russia, basic concepts and definitions is briefly considered. On the basis of our long-term experience, recommendations are given on training of specialists in various fields involved in the application of remote technologies for providing of medical care and professional education in medicine.ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ - ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅
Π₯Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ€ΠΠ―: ΠΠΠΠΠ£ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠ
The paper considers the shortcomings of the current Euro-American and Russian recommendations for the analysis of heart rate variability. The documents adopted in 1996 and 2000 contain a number of erroneous grounds that can lead to incorrect conclusions when used both in research work and in practical medicine. Based on the research of many scientists in biology, medicine and other fields of knowledge for decades, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop new recommendations, devoid of the identified shortcomings.Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΅Π²ΡΠΎ-Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° (heart rate variability). ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π² 1996 ΠΈ 2000 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅Ρ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²
Electrical Conductivity of Human Skin: Some Metrological Aspects
The article is devoted to the metrological aspects of measuring the electrical conductivity of human skin. These measurements are an integral part of a number of functional diagnostics techniques: electroencephalography, electrophthalmography, electromyography etc. In electropuncture diagnostics, based on a comparison of electrical conductivity at individual acupuncture points with the average for all measured points, the formulation and the nature of the operation on the body are selected. With various methods of electrical stimulation of organs, the effectiveness of the operation depends on the electrical conductivity of the skin. However, until now, there are no generally accepted points of view on the parameters of measuring circuits and the applicability of electrodes made of different materials in the measurement procedure. Since we were unable to find a systematic presentation on this issue in the available sources, we undertook a large study, the first report of which is presented in this article. Β© 2021 IEEE
Π§Π’Π Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ Π―Π’Π¬ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠ’Π£Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ?
This article is devoted to the study of some methodological and metrological aspects of measuring the electrical conductivity of human skin for diagnostic purposes. Over the past four decades, reflex therapists in many countries have been using various methods and devices of electropuncture diagnostics to determine the prescription and the type of exposure to the patient. At first, these were analog devices that did not allow assessing the influence of the measuring circuits components on the measurement results. Following the advent of technologies for digitizing the measurement process and digital processing of measured values time series, it became possible to determine the optimal parameters of measurement techniques, to link the measured parameters with the processes taking place in the human body, and to create adequate mathematical models. Since we were unable to find a systematic presentation on this issue in the available sources, we undertook a large study, the first report of which is presented in this article.ΠΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
. Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅