988 research outputs found

    Induction motor IFOC based speed-controlled drive with asymptotic disturbance compensation

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    This paper presents the design of digitally controlled speed electrical drive, with the asymptotic compensation of external disturbances, implemented by using the IFOC (Indirect Field Oriented Control) torque controlled induction motor. The asymptotic disturbance compensation is achieved by using the DOB (Disturbance Observer) with the IMP (Internal Model Principle). When compared to the existing IMP-based DOB solutions, in this paper the robust stability and disturbance compensation are improved by implementing the minimal order DOB filter. Also, the IMP-based DOB design is improved by employing the asymptotic compensation of all elemental or more complex external disturbances. The dynamic model of the IFOC torque electrical drive is, also, included in the speed-controller and DOB section design. The simulation and experimental measurements presented in the paper illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme

    Sprache und Gewalt

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    Π˜Π·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ БловСнијС: Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€Π΅ Π»ΠΈ сС ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅?

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    The term β€œErased” refers to a part of the population in the Republic of Slovenia that has been erased in 1992 from the official population registry. A critical analysis of the given discourse confirms that the erased were not removed from the registry due to their immanent characteristics or behaviors (background, ethnic or regional, social status, being late for filing claims to obtain the citizenship in Slovenia) but due to the existence of the discourse about Slovenians which has brought about a creation and interpretation of laws, and thus allowed the removal/erasing of the particular group in question as well as other subsequent connotation regarding the term β€œthe erased”.Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°Π· β€˜ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ€˜ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ сС Π½Π° јСдан Π΄Π΅ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ БловСнијС који јС 1992. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎ избрисан ΠΈΠ· рСгистра њСног сталног ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π²Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ дискурса ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ сС Ρ‚Π΅Π·Π° Π΄Π° β€˜ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ€™ нису избрисани Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈΡ… Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ схваћСних β€žΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ…β€œ карактСристика ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ поступака (ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ – Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ статус, Π½Π΅Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π·Π° словСначко дрТављанство Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ’Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡƒ), Π²Π΅Ρ› услСд ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ° дискурса ΠΎ словСнству који јС Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° којим јС ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π΅Π½ настанак избрисаних, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ сва каснија ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρƒ β€˜ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ€˜. Π Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΡšΠ΅ самС ΠΏΠΎ сСби, Π²Π΅Ρ› јС ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ зависно ΠΎΠ΄ ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅. Π’ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ сосировско ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° јС лингвистички Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ Π°Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ€Π°Π½. Ако јС Π°Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ€Π°Π½, ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° нијС слободан. И Π½Π΅ само Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ сам Π·Π° сСбС, Π²Π΅Ρ› само ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΎ систСма, Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ само Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ˜Π΅Ρ€ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° нијС слободна ствар ΠΏΠΎ сСби. Π‘Π²Π°ΠΊΠΈ лингвистички Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ – Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌ постанС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ – постанС ΡƒΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ Ρƒ комплСкснС ΠΌΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ дискурса. НСки лингвистички Π·Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Π΄Π° сС ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠ°, Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ су Ρƒ потпуности зависни ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ дискурса, ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ који ΠΈΡ… јС створио. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎ β€˜ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ€™ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π². И Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π² ΠΈΠΌΠ° слободу ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ дискурсима. β€˜Π˜Π·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ€™, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС Π΄Π΅ΠΎ дискурса ΠΎ словСнству, Π²Ρ€Π»ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π΅ Π΅ΠΊΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ дискурса, Π±Π°Ρ€ свС Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΊ сС Π½Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΈ дискурс Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π½ΠΎ (ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ сС Π΄Π° пусти β€˜ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅β€™ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ™Π΅, ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎ јС ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅Π½ Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π° ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡƒΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚Π΅ ΡƒΡ’Ρƒ Ρƒ њСга). Π’ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π΄Π° сС Π·Π° сада ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΎ β€˜ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°β€™ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€Π΅, упркос ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ˜ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ дискурса ΠΎ њима. β€˜Π˜Π·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ€™ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π°Ρ†Π°, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚, нуспродукт ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ™ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° БловСнијС, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€Π°Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎ Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎ сС свС Ρ‡Π΅ΡˆΡ›Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ са ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ глобалнијим Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° (ΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚Π° људска ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°, Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ). Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ³ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ сС ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈ која ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π²Π°Π½ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π½Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ дискурса. Π”ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ настанС Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° словСнства, β€˜ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ€™ Ρ›Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. А Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° дикурса ΠΎ словСнству настаћС само Ρƒ складу са ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°. β€˜Π˜Π·Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ€™ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ избрисани Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π°Ρ™ΡšΠ΅Π³

    Deutsche LehnwΓΆrter und ihre kroatischen Entsprechungen

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    Broj njemackih posudenica u hrvatskome jeziku je manji nego Ε‘to bi se moglo ocekivati, s obzirom na to da je viΕ‘estoljetna politicka i kulturna povezanost Hrvatske s habsburΕ‘kom drΕΎavom uvjetovala izravni dodir njemackoga i hrvatskoga jezika. Razlog je tome jezicna politika koja se svjesno odupirala snaΕΎnom utjecaju njemackoga jezika na hrvatski, dajuci u standardnome jeziku prednost hrvatskim rijecima. U supstandardnom jeziku se, medutim, odrΕΎao veci broj njemackih posudenica, iako za te rijeci postoje hrvatski ekvivalenti. U ovome ce se radu preispitati odnos njemacke posudenice i njezine domace zamjene, tj. u kojoj mjeri je hrvatski ekvivalent uspjeΕ‘na zamjena njemackoj posudenici kao i to o cemu sve ovisi ta uspjeΕ‘nost.Die jahrhundertelange politische und kulturelle Verbindung Kroatiens zur Habsburger Monarchie ermΓΆglichte einen direkten deutsch-kroatischen Sprachkontakt. Die Zahl der deutschen LehnwΓΆrter in der kroatischen Sprache ist jedoch geringer als man vermuten kΓΆnnte. Der Grund dafΓΌr liegt in der Tatsache, dass die kroatische Sprachpolitik bewusst gegen den Einfluss der deutschen Sprache auf die kroatische gerichtet war, indem kroatischen WΓΆrtern in der Standardsprache der Vorrang vor deutschen Entlehnungen gegeben wurde. Trotzdem konnte sich ein Großteil der deutschen LehnwΓΆrter im Substandard erhalten, obwohl ein kroatisches Synonym besteht. In diesem Beitrag wird untersucht, ob diese deutschen Entlehnungen durch ihre kroatischen Γ„quivalente ersetzbar sind

    Scalar extension Hopf algebroids

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    Given a Hopf algebra HH, Brzezi\'nski and Militaru have shown that each braided commutative Yetter-Drinfeld HH-module algebra AA gives rise to an associative AA-bialgebroid structure on the smash product algebra A♯HA \sharp H. They also exhibited an antipode map making A♯HA\sharp H the total algebra of a Lu's Hopf algebroid over AA. However, the published proof that the antipode is an antihomomorphism covers only a special case. In this paper, a complete proof of the antihomomorphism property is exhibited. Moreover, a new generalized version of the construction is provided. Its input is a compatible pair AA and AopA^{\mathrm{op}} of braided commutative Yetter-Drinfeld HH-module algebras, and output is a symmetric Hopf algebroid A♯H≅H♯AopA\sharp H \cong H\sharp A^{\mathrm{op}} over AA. This construction does not require that the antipode of HH is invertible.Comment: 34 pages; in version 2: change of numbering of theorems, propositions, etc. to agree with the version published in Journal of Algebra and Its Applications, minor correction

    A fast and simple method for the visual enhancement of microcalcifications in digital mammograms based on mathematical morphology

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    A fast and simple method for the visual enhancement of small bright details in digital mammograms based on mathematical morphology is proposed. By a proper choice of the shape and size of the structuring element, an algorithm for a particular processing task - in this case, for the visual enhancement of microcalcifications in digital mammograms - was designed. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm was tested on publicly available mammograms from the mammographic image analysis society database. In all tested cases (23 mammograms), the proposed method successfully segmented and enhanced the existing microcalcifications, independently verified by medical experts. The proposed procedure may be used both as a visual aid in clinical mammogram analysis or as a preprocessing step for further processing, such as segmentation, classification and detection of microcalcifications. Moreover, the algorithm is very fast and robust, thus applicable to real-time mammogram processing

    Visual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysis

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    Microcalcifications and masses, as breast tissue anomalies (deviations from observed background regularity), may be viewed as statistically rare occurrences in a mammogram image. After recognizing their principal common features - bright image parts not belonging to the surrounding tissue, with significant local contrast just around the edges - several modifications to multifractal image analysis have been introduced. Starting from a mammogram image, the proposed method creates corresponding multifractal images. Additional post-processing, based on mathematical morphology, refines the procedure by selecting and outlining only regions with possible microcalcifications and masses. The proposed method was tested through referent mammograms from the MiniMIAS database. In all cases involving the said database, the method has successfully enhanced declared anomalies: microcalcifications and masses. The results obtained have shown that the described procedure may provide visual assistance to radiologists in clinical mammogram examinations or be used as a preprocessing step for further mammogram processing, such as segmentation, classification, and automatic detection of suspected bright breast tissue lesions

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, искористити ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡƒ: Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° социо-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Ρ‡ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ΠΌ јС фокусу присуство ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ

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    Serbian migration practice is the result of often conflicting policies at the regional, state and local level. The manifold values and interests constituting the concepts on which these policies were based have led to the transformation of the presence of migrants in certain areas into an object of political manipulation. Thus the presence of migrants became a focal point of conflicts between the state and local government, or between people with different interests.Π£ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… збивања – Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ, Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡƒ – Π½Π° свакоднСвицу ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° која Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π·ΠΈΠ» Ρƒ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ, ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ˜Π° Ρƒ којима јС присуство ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ˜ области трансформисано Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ°. Брпска ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ пракса растрзанС су ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ Π·Π°Ρ…Ρ‚Π΅Π²Π° ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, којС Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° испуни Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ процСса Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΈ нСпосСдовања ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… могућности Π΄Π° сС Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ оствари, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ су Π½Π΅Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ формулисани Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈ, нСприпрСмљСност ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π·Π° ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ’Π΅ΡšΠ΅, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ° срСдства, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Скономских Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π° сС Π΄Π° јС Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° која Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π·ΠΈΠ», која ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°, ситуационог Π° Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π·Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°, односно, Π΄Π° зависи ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… односа ΠΌΠΎΡ›ΠΈ. Π£ тСксту јС Π½Π°Ρ˜ΠΏΡ€Π΅ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π· српскС ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ систСма Π΄ΠΎ сСптСмбра 2013. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ су прСдстављСна Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ спСцифична Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ’Π°Ρ˜Π° ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ΠΈΡ… сС ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ социо-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ који су ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅Π½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΡΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ присуства ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ локалној срСдини, Π° ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ сС Π΄Π°Ρ™Π΅ користи ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ срСдство ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ притиска. ПолоТај ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, услови ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, доступност здравствСнС Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°, висина Скономских Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ могућност Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ˜Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Π½Π΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΡ™Π΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ β€žΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π½Π° ΡˆΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°β€œ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ… интСрСсних Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ°.Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π°: Π˜ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° (ΡƒΡ€. ΠˆΠ°Π΄Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° Π‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ’Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ› Π¦Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΡšΠ°) / Topic of the Issue: Migration Research (ed. Jadranka ĐorΔ‘eviΔ‡ Crnobrnja

    Izbjeglice, azilanti i ilegalni migranti u administrativnom i javnom diskursu u Srbiji: pregled koncepata u dijakronijskoj perspektivi

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    The present discourse concerning asylum and irregular migration, with all its concepts and institutions, techniques and code of conduct, was introduced in the Republic of Serbia through the EU Accession process. As a prerequisite for visa liberalization with the EU (achieved in 2009), Serbia signed readmission agreements with the EU and its member-states and adopted the Asylum Law (Zakon o azilu 2007) and the Law on Foreigners (Zakon o strancima 2008). However, related notions and legal instruments existed in the periods that preceded it. In this text I offer a diachronic overview of conceptual and procedural differences and discuss their entanglements, merging, spilling over and confrontation. In such a way, my aim is to point out their use as political statements in particular, as performatives affecting national and international political contexts.SadaΕ‘nji diskurs o azilu i iregularnoj migraciji, sa svim njegovim konceptima i institucijama, tehnikama i kodeksom ponaΕ‘anja, uveden je u Republiku Srbiju kroz tzv. proces pristupanja Europskoj uniji. Kao preduvjet liberalizacije viznog reΕΎima s Europskom unijom (postignute 2009. godine), Srbija je potpisala sporazume o readmisiji s Europskom unijom i njezinim drΕΎavama članicama, te usvojila Zakon o azilu (2007.) i Zakon o strancima (2008.). MeΔ‘utim, bliski pojmovi i pravni instrumenti postojali su i prethodnim periodima. U ovom tekstu dajem dijakronijski pregled konceptualnih i proceduralnih razlika i govorim o njihovim preplitanjima, spajanju, prelijevanju i sučeljavanju. Time pokuΕ‘avam indicirati prije svega njihovu uporabu u svojstvu političkih izjava, tj. kao performative koji utječu na nacionalni i meΔ‘unarodni politički kontekst
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