988 research outputs found
Induction motor IFOC based speed-controlled drive with asymptotic disturbance compensation
This paper presents the design of digitally controlled speed electrical
drive, with the asymptotic compensation of external disturbances, implemented
by using the IFOC (Indirect Field Oriented Control) torque controlled
induction motor. The asymptotic disturbance compensation is achieved by using
the DOB (Disturbance Observer) with the IMP (Internal Model Principle). When
compared to the existing IMP-based DOB solutions, in this paper the robust
stability and disturbance compensation are improved by implementing the
minimal order DOB filter. Also, the IMP-based DOB design is improved by
employing the asymptotic compensation of all elemental or more complex
external disturbances. The dynamic model of the IFOC torque electrical drive
is, also, included in the speed-controller and DOB section design. The
simulation and experimental measurements presented in the paper illustrate
the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme
ΠΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅: Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅?
The term βErasedβ refers to a part of the population in the Republic of Slovenia that has been erased in 1992 from the official population registry. A
critical analysis of the given discourse confirms that the erased were not
removed from the registry due to their immanent characteristics or behaviors (background, ethnic or regional, social status, being late for filing
claims to obtain the citizenship in Slovenia) but due to the existence of the
discourse about Slovenians which has brought about a creation and interpretation of laws, and thus allowed the removal/erasing of the particular
group in question as well as other subsequent connotation regarding the
term βthe erasedβ.ΠΠ·ΡΠ°Π· βΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ Π΄Π΅ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ 1992. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π΄Π°
βΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
βΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
β ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ° (ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ β Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ), Π²Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΎ
Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
,
Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ βΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ.
Π Π΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈ, Π²Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π΅
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π΅. Π’ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ
Π°ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½. ΠΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½, ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½. Π Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅, Π²Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, Π½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π° Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈ. Π‘Π²Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ β ΡΠΈΠΌ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ β ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ
Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠ°, Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΎ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎ
βΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π². Π ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π² ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°. βΠΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΎ
Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Ρ, Π²ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ³
Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ³ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°, Π±Π°Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ (ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈ βΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅β Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅, ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π½ Π·Π°ΡΠΎ
Π΄Π° ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³Π°).
Π’ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎ βΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°β Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ°. βΠΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠ°, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ, Π½ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈ
Π²Π°ΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎ ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ
ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° (ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°, Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ). Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅
ΠΌΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³
Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°, βΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°. βΠΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈβ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³
Deutsche LehnwΓΆrter und ihre kroatischen Entsprechungen
Broj njemackih posudenica u hrvatskome jeziku je manji nego Ε‘to bi se moglo ocekivati, s obzirom na to da je viΕ‘estoljetna politicka i kulturna povezanost Hrvatske s habsburΕ‘kom drΕΎavom uvjetovala izravni dodir njemackoga i hrvatskoga jezika. Razlog je tome jezicna politika koja se svjesno odupirala snaΕΎnom utjecaju njemackoga jezika na hrvatski, dajuci u standardnome jeziku prednost hrvatskim rijecima. U supstandardnom jeziku se, medutim, odrΕΎao veci broj njemackih posudenica, iako za te rijeci postoje hrvatski ekvivalenti. U ovome ce se radu preispitati odnos njemacke posudenice i njezine domace zamjene, tj. u kojoj mjeri je hrvatski ekvivalent uspjeΕ‘na zamjena njemackoj posudenici kao i to o cemu sve ovisi ta uspjeΕ‘nost.Die jahrhundertelange politische und kulturelle Verbindung Kroatiens zur Habsburger Monarchie ermΓΆglichte einen direkten deutsch-kroatischen Sprachkontakt. Die Zahl der deutschen LehnwΓΆrter in der kroatischen Sprache ist jedoch geringer als man vermuten kΓΆnnte. Der Grund dafΓΌr liegt in der Tatsache, dass die kroatische Sprachpolitik bewusst gegen den Einfluss der deutschen Sprache auf die kroatische gerichtet war, indem kroatischen WΓΆrtern in der Standardsprache der Vorrang vor deutschen Entlehnungen gegeben wurde. Trotzdem konnte sich ein GroΓteil der deutschen LehnwΓΆrter im Substandard erhalten, obwohl ein kroatisches Synonym besteht. In diesem Beitrag wird untersucht, ob diese deutschen Entlehnungen durch ihre kroatischen Γquivalente ersetzbar sind
Scalar extension Hopf algebroids
Given a Hopf algebra , Brzezi\'nski and Militaru have shown that each
braided commutative Yetter-Drinfeld -module algebra gives rise to an
associative -bialgebroid structure on the smash product algebra . They also exhibited an antipode map making the total algebra of
a Lu's Hopf algebroid over . However, the published proof that the antipode
is an antihomomorphism covers only a special case. In this paper, a complete
proof of the antihomomorphism property is exhibited. Moreover, a new
generalized version of the construction is provided. Its input is a compatible
pair and of braided commutative Yetter-Drinfeld
-module algebras, and output is a symmetric Hopf algebroid over . This construction does not require that the
antipode of is invertible.Comment: 34 pages; in version 2: change of numbering of theorems,
propositions, etc. to agree with the version published in Journal of Algebra
and Its Applications, minor correction
A fast and simple method for the visual enhancement of microcalcifications in digital mammograms based on mathematical morphology
A fast and simple method for the visual enhancement of small bright details in digital mammograms based on mathematical morphology is proposed. By a proper choice of the shape and size of the structuring element, an algorithm for a particular processing task - in this case, for the visual enhancement of microcalcifications in digital mammograms - was designed. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm was tested on publicly available mammograms from the mammographic image analysis society database. In all tested cases (23 mammograms), the proposed method successfully segmented and enhanced the existing microcalcifications, independently verified by medical experts. The proposed procedure may be used both as a visual aid in clinical mammogram analysis or as a preprocessing step for further processing, such as segmentation, classification and detection of microcalcifications. Moreover, the algorithm is very fast and robust, thus applicable to real-time mammogram processing
Visual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysis
Microcalcifications and masses, as breast tissue anomalies (deviations from observed background regularity), may be viewed as statistically rare occurrences in a mammogram image. After recognizing their principal common features - bright image parts not belonging to the surrounding tissue, with significant local contrast just around the edges - several modifications to multifractal image analysis have been introduced. Starting from a mammogram image, the proposed method creates corresponding multifractal images. Additional post-processing, based on mathematical morphology, refines the procedure by selecting and outlining only regions with possible microcalcifications and masses. The proposed method was tested through referent mammograms from the MiniMIAS database. In all cases involving the said database, the method has successfully enhanced declared anomalies: microcalcifications and masses. The results obtained have shown that the described procedure may provide visual assistance to radiologists in clinical mammogram examinations or be used as a preprocessing step for further mammogram processing, such as segmentation, classification, and automatic detection of suspected bright breast tissue lesions
ΠΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡ: ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠ° Ρ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ
Serbian migration practice is the result of often
conflicting policies at the regional, state and local
level. The manifold values and interests constituting
the concepts on which these policies were based have
led to the transformation of the presence of migrants
in certain areas into an object of political manipulation.
Thus the presence of migrants became a focal point
of conflicts between the state and local government,
or between people with different interests.Π£ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ°
β Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ, Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ
β Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅
Π°Π·ΠΈΠ» Ρ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠ· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠ°. Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ·Π°Π½Π΅ ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°
ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°,
ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΠΈ
ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈ,
Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°
ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π·ΠΈΠ», ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·
Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠ·Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π΄Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ. Π£ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Ρ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π· ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°
2013. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ρ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π° ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅
Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅, Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅,
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°, Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅
Π·Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ βΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°β ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ°.Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ°: ΠΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° (ΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π΄ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ Π¦ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°) / Topic of the Issue: Migration Research (ed. Jadranka ΔorΔeviΔ Crnobrnja
Izbjeglice, azilanti i ilegalni migranti u administrativnom i javnom diskursu u Srbiji: pregled koncepata u dijakronijskoj perspektivi
The present discourse concerning asylum and irregular migration, with all its concepts and institutions, techniques and code of conduct, was introduced in the Republic of Serbia through the EU Accession process. As a prerequisite for visa liberalization with the EU (achieved in 2009), Serbia signed readmission agreements with the EU and its member-states and adopted the Asylum Law (Zakon o azilu 2007) and the Law on Foreigners (Zakon o strancima 2008). However, related notions and legal instruments existed in the periods that preceded it. In this text I offer a diachronic overview of conceptual and procedural differences and discuss their entanglements, merging, spilling over and confrontation. In such a way, my aim is to point out their use as political statements in particular, as performatives affecting national and international political contexts.SadaΕ‘nji diskurs o azilu i iregularnoj migraciji, sa svim njegovim konceptima i institucijama, tehnikama i kodeksom ponaΕ‘anja, uveden je u Republiku Srbiju kroz tzv. proces pristupanja Europskoj uniji. Kao preduvjet liberalizacije viznog reΕΎima s Europskom unijom (postignute 2009. godine), Srbija je potpisala sporazume o readmisiji s Europskom unijom i njezinim drΕΎavama Δlanicama, te usvojila Zakon o azilu (2007.) i Zakon o strancima (2008.). MeΔutim, bliski pojmovi i pravni instrumenti postojali su i prethodnim periodima. U ovom tekstu dajem dijakronijski pregled konceptualnih i proceduralnih razlika i govorim o njihovim preplitanjima, spajanju, prelijevanju i suΔeljavanju. Time pokuΕ‘avam indicirati prije svega njihovu uporabu u svojstvu politiΔkih izjava, tj. kao performative koji utjeΔu na nacionalni i meΔunarodni politiΔki kontekst
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