240 research outputs found

    Oral History and Performance in the Classroom

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    If asked to describe a history seminar at the senior undergraduate or graduate level, I don’t think anyone in my discipline would have imagined a dance studio with hardwood floors, mirrored walls, or floor-to-ceiling windows that cover an entire wall. Nor would they have imagined a classroom where students and faculty communally set-up and take-down the tables and chairs eachweek, sitting instead on foam mats in a big circle. I also doubt they would have expected to see students engaged in song, dance, and improvisational exercises such as the “Fantasy Machine” where one person enters our big circle and begins to do a repetitive movement.One by one, others join in until everyone is a cog in this gloriously strange and silly machine. Yet this is precisely what a group of twenty-six history and theatre students enrolled in Concordia University’s inaugural “oral history and performance” course did over an eight month period

    Farewell Stars and Stripes: US Base Closings in Newfoundland, 1961–1994

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    Culture, Canada, and the Nation

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    The contributions to this special issue exemplify the cultural turn of the study of nationalism. Although a concern with the narrative construction of national identity runs through the articles in this volume, it is tempered by the authors’ inclination to explore the middle ground of social and cultural practices. By asking how Canadians “internalized” notions of national identity, how they incorporated them in their everyday lives and material worlds, and how they constructed a sense of Canadian- ness in inter-cultural encounters, the authors bring to the fore a Canadian nationalism that revealed itself not in the grand national ideal, but in more tangible practices, encounters, and stories.Les articles de ce numĂ©ro spĂ©cial tĂ©moignent du tournant culturel qu’a suivi l’étude du nationalisme. Le souci qu’on semble s’y faire pour la construction narrative de l’identitĂ© nationale y est tempĂ©rĂ© par la propension des auteurs Ă  chercher Ă  comprendre le terrain mitoyen entre les pratiques sociales et culturelles. En se demandant comment les Canadiens ont « intĂ©riorisĂ© » les notions d’identitĂ© nationale, comment ils les ont intĂ©grĂ©es Ă  leur quotidien et Ă  leur monde matĂ©riel et comment ils ont forgĂ© leur canadianitĂ© au fil des rencontres interculturelles, les auteurs rĂ©vĂšlent un nationalisme canadien qui prend non pas la forme du grand idĂ©al national, mais celui de pratiques, de rencontres et de rĂ©cits plus tangibles

    Rethinking the Concept of Community

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    Traditionally, historians have preferred to rely on “common sense” approaches to the meaning of community, but such definitions, emphasizing the ideas of a shared place and a static, self-contained entity, are simply inadequate for historical research and writing. Three elements are fundamental to understanding the historical significance of community: community as imagined reality, community as social interaction, and community as a process. An interdisciplinary approach to this question takes into consideration the thinking of social scientists and humanists on the importance of space and networks in social life. The historical study of community, one that embraces both cultural and spatial perspectives, has much to benefit from and much to contribute to this ever-growing and evolving body of work. As they have done with such concepts as “the family” and “the nation”, historians must make “community” a problem to be studied, discussed, and debated.Traditionnellement, les historiens ont prĂ©fĂ©rĂ© dĂ©finir la notion de communautĂ© par le « bon sens », mais de telles dĂ©finitions, qui soulignent l’idĂ©e d’un lieu partagĂ© et d’une entitĂ© statique autonome, sont tout simplement inadĂ©quates pour la recherche et l’écriture historiques. Notre comprĂ©hension de l’importance historique de la communautĂ© repose sur trois Ă©lĂ©ments fondamentaux : la communautĂ© comme une rĂ©alitĂ© imaginĂ©e, la communautĂ© comme une interaction sociale et la communautĂ© comme un processus. Une approche interdisciplinaire de cette question tient compte de la pensĂ©e des spĂ©cialistes des sciences sociales et humaines quant Ă  l’importance de l’espace et des rĂ©seaux dans la vie sociale. L’étude historique de la communautĂ©, qui englobe tant les perspectives culturelles que spatiales, a beaucoup Ă  gagner de ces travaux sans cesse grandissants et toujours en Ă©volution et beaucoup Ă  y apporter. Comme ils l’ont fait pour des concepts tels que « la famille » et « la nation », les historiens doivent faire de « la communautĂ© » un problĂšme Ă  Ă©tudier, Ă  discuter et Ă  dĂ©battre

    “I’ll Wrap the F*** Canadian Flag Around Me”: A Nationalist Response to Plant Shutdowns, 1969-1984

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    During the economic slowdown of the 1970s and early 1980s, Ontario trade unionists literally wrapped themselves in the maple leaf flag in order to defy foreign-owned companies that wished to abandon workers with little or no compensation on plant closings. The workers' efforts were not in vain, as the flag's teflon-coating at least partially prevented economic displacement from sticking. Indeed, the Ontario workers' strong national identification with Canada proved to be effective in pushing reluctant politicians to regulate plant shutdowns, thereby mitigating some of the worst effects of job loss.Durant le ralentissement Ă©conomique des annĂ©es 1970 et du dĂ©but des annĂ©es 1980, les syndicalistes ontariens se sont littĂ©ralement drapĂ©s dans le drapeau canadien pour braver les entreprises Ă©trangĂšres qui voulaient abandonner les ouvriers sans aucune compensation ou presque lors des fermetures d'usines. Les efforts des travailleurs ne furent pas vains, puisque l'effet Teflon du drapeau a partiellement empĂȘchĂ© le dĂ©placement Ă©conomique de se rĂ©aliser. En effet, l'identification des travailleurs de l'Ontario au Canada a Ă©tĂ© suffisamment puissante pour inciter les politiciens hĂ©sitants Ă  rĂ©glementer les fermetures d'usines, ce qui a permis d'attĂ©nuer certains des pires effets de la perte d'emploi
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