On the monotonicity of perimeter of convex bodies

Let $n\ge2$ and let $\Phi\colon\mathbb{R}^n\to[0,\infty)$ be a positively $1$-homogeneous and convex function. Given two convex bodies $A\subset B$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, the monotonicity of anisotropic $\Phi$-perimeters holds, i.e. $P_\Phi(A)\le P_\Phi(B)$. In this note, we prove a quantitative lower bound on the difference of the $\Phi$-perimeters of $A$ and $B$ in terms of their Hausdorff distance.Comment: 8 page

A distributional approach to fractional Sobolev spaces and fractional variation: existence of blow-up

We introduce the new space $BV^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of functions with bounded fractional variation in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of order $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ via a new distributional approach exploiting suitable notions of fractional gradient and fractional divergence already existing in the literature. In analogy with the classical $BV$ theory, we give a new notion of set $E$ of (locally) finite fractional Caccioppoli $\alpha$-perimeter and we define its fractional reduced boundary $\mathscr{F}^{\alpha} E$. We are able to show that $W^{\alpha,1}(\mathbb{R}^n)\subset BV^\alpha(\mathbb{R}^n)$ continuously and, similarly, that sets with (locally) finite standard fractional $\alpha$-perimeter have (locally) finite fractional Caccioppoli $\alpha$-perimeter, so that our theory provides a natural extension of the known fractional framework. Our main result partially extends De Giorgi's Blow-up Theorem to sets of locally finite fractional Caccioppoli $\alpha$-perimeter, proving existence of blow-ups and giving a first characterisation of these (possibly non-unique) limit sets.Comment: 46 page

Sobolev subspaces of nowhere bounded functions

We prove that in any Sobolev space which is subcritical with respect to the Sobolev Embedding Theorem there exists a closed infinite dimensional linear subspace whose non zero elements are nowhere bounded functions. We also prove the existence of a closed infinite dimensional linear subspace whose non zero elements are nowhere Lq functions for suitable values of q larger than the Sobolev exponent

Problèmes et Perspectives des finances locales en Italie

Zadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 dofinansowane zostało ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę

Generalized Bakry-\'Emery curvature condition and equivalent entropic inequalities in groups

We study a generalization of the Bakry-\'Emery pointwise gradient estimate for the heat semigroup and its equivalence with some entropic inequalities along the heat flow and Wasserstein geodesics for metric-measure spaces with a suitable group structure. Our main result applies to Carnot groups of any step and to the $\mathbb{SU}(2)$ group.Comment: 76 page

On the monotonicity of weighted perimeters of convex bodies

We prove that, among weighted isotropic perimeters, only constant multiples of the Euclidean perimeter satisfy the monotonicity property on nested convex bodies. Although the analogous result fails for general weighted anisotropic perimeters, a similar characterization holds for radially-weighted anisotropic densities.Comment: 7 page

Gli Annessi ICAO: in particolare sul dovere degli Stati di notificare le discordanze tra i regolamenti interni e gli standards (art. 38 Convenzione di Chicago)

L'emanazione dei regolamenti tecnico-giuridici, denominati Annessi, il cui scopo è quello di uniformare norme e procedure tra gli Stati contraenti è una delle più importanti manifestazioni dell'Organizzazione Internazionale dell'Aviazione Civile. La Convenzione di Chicago è stata resa esecutiva in Italia con decreto legislativo 6 marzo 1948 n. 616, ratificato con la legge 17 aprile 1956 n.561, l'attuazione dell'impegno a recepire gli Annessi (che è conseguente alla ratifica della Convenzione) è stato più lungo ed articolato, infatti nel tempo si sono susseguiti numerosi interventi legislativi. Il lavoro analizza l'attuazione degli standards le pratiche raccomandate, la responsabilità degli Stati, le differenze dall’Annesso 14. In conclusione viene esaminata la posizione degli USA relativamente alla regolamentazione ICAO e la programmazione di questi ultimi per l’incremento del traffico aereo

Failure of curvature-dimension conditions on sub-Riemannian manifolds via tangent isometries

We prove that, on any sub-Riemannian manifold endowed with a positive smooth measure, the Bakry-\'Emery inequality for the corresponding sub-Laplacian implies the existence of enough Killing vector fields on the tangent cone to force the latter to be Euclidean at each point, yielding the failure of the curvature-dimension condition in full generality. Our approach does not apply to non-strictly-positive measures. In fact, we prove that the weighted Grushin plane does not satisfy any curvature-dimension condition, but, nevertheless, does admit an a.e. pointwise version of the Bakry-\'Emery inequality. As recently observed by Pan and Montgomery, one half of the weighted Grushin plane satisfies the RCD(0,N) condition, yielding a counterexample to gluing theorems in the RCD setting.Comment: 25 page