8,401 research outputs found

    An extension of plane strain analysis

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    Reformulation of governing equations for isotropic and linear elastic material in state of plane strai

    Derivation of mapping functions for star- shaped regions

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    Mapping function derivation for large class of star-shaped regions by Schwarz-Christoffel transformatio

    Correlated charge polarization in a chain of coupled quantum dots

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    Coherent charge transfer in a linear array of tunnel-coupled quantum dots, electrostatically coupled to external gates, is investigated using the Bethe ansatz for a symmetrically biased Hubbard chain. Charge polarization in this correlated system is shown to proceed via two distinct processes: formation of bound states in the metallic phase, and charge transfer processes corresponding to a superposition of antibound states at opposite ends of the chain in the Mott-insulating phase. The polarizability in the insulating phase of the chain exhibits a universal scaling behavior, while the polarization charge in the metallic phase of the model is shown to be quantized in units of e/2e/2.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl

    Constraining the extra heating of the Diffuse Ionized Gas in the Milky Way

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    The detailed observations of the diffuse ionized gas through the emission lines Hα\alpha, [NII], and [SII] in the Perseus Arm of our Galaxy by the Wisconsin Hα\alpha Mapper (WHAM)--survey challenge photoionization models. They have to explain the observed rise in the line ratios [NII]/Hα\alpha and [SII]/Hα\alpha. The models described here consider for the first time the detailed observational geometry toward the Perseus Arm. The models address the vertical variation of the line ratios up to height of 2 kpc above the midplane. The rising trends of the line ratios are matched. The increase in the line ratios is reflected in a rise of the temperature of the gas layer. This is due to the progressive hardening of the radiation going through the gas. However an extra heating above photoionization is needed to explain the absolute values. Two different extra heating rates are investigated which are proportional to n0n^0 and n1n^1. The models show that a combination of both are best to explain the data, where the extra heating independent of density is dominant for z >> 0.8 kpc.Comment: accepted for publication in Ap
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