35,525 research outputs found

    Torsion-Adding and Asymptotic Winding Number for Periodic Window Sequences

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    In parameter space of nonlinear dynamical systems, windows of periodic states are aligned following routes of period-adding configuring periodic window sequences. In state space of driven nonlinear oscillators, we determine the torsion associated with the periodic states and identify regions of uniform torsion in the window sequences. Moreover, we find that the measured of torsion differs by a constant between successive windows in periodic window sequences. We call this phenomenon as torsion-adding. Finally, combining the torsion and the period adding rules, we deduce a general rule to obtain the asymptotic winding number in the accumulation limit of such periodic window sequences

    Inclusive Breakup Theory of Three-Body Halos

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    We present a recently developed theory for the inclusive breakup of three-fragment projectiles within a four-body spectator model \cite{CarPLB2017}, for the treatment of the elastic and inclusive non-elastic break up reactions involving weakly bound three-cluster nuclei in A (a,b) XA\,(a,b)\,X / a=x1+x2+ba = x_1 + x_2 + b collisions. The four-body theory is an extension of the three-body approaches developed in the 80's by Ichimura, Autern and Vincent (IAV) \cite{IAV1985}, Udagawa and Tamura (UT) \cite{UT1981} and Hussein and McVoy (HM) \cite{HM1985}. We expect that experimentalists shall be encouraged to search for more information about the x1+x2x_{1} + x_{2} system in the elastic breakup cross section and that also further developments and extensions of the surrogate method will be pursued, based on the inclusive non-elastic breakup part of the bb spectrum.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, Contribution to the Proceedings of Fusion17: "International Conference on Heavy-Ion Collisions at Near-Barrier Energies", 20-24 February 2017 Hobart, Tasmania, Australi

    Detectability of the First Cosmic Explosions

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    We present a fully self-consistent simulation of a synthetic survey of the furthermost cosmic explosions. The appearance of the first generation of stars (Population III) in the Universe represents a critical point during cosmic evolution, signaling the end of the dark ages, a period of absence of light sources. Despite their importance, there is no confirmed detection of Population III stars so far. A fraction of these primordial stars are expected to die as pair-instability supernovae (PISNe), and should be bright enough to be observed up to a few hundred million years after the big bang. While the quest for Population III stars continues, detailed theoretical models and computer simulations serve as a testbed for their observability. With the upcoming near-infrared missions, estimates of the feasibility of detecting PISNe are not only timely but imperative. To address this problem, we combine state-of-the-art cosmological and radiative simulations into a complete and self-consistent framework, which includes detailed features of the observational process. We show that a dedicated observational strategy using ≲8\lesssim 8 per cent of total allocation time of the James Webb Space Telescope mission can provide us up to ∼9−15\sim 9-15 detectable PISNe per year.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures. Minor corrections added to match published versio

    Reducing the parameter space for Unparticle-inspired models using white dwarf masses

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    Based on astrophysical constraints derived from Chandrasekhar's mass limit for white-dwarfs, we study the effects of the model on the parameters of unparticle-inspired gravity, on scales ΛU>1  TeV\Lambda_U > 1 \; TeV and dU≈1d_U \approx 1.Comment: 4 pp., 4 Fig., to appear in PR

    Development of food mass mix from brazil nut and peach palm fruit flours.

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    The forest Amazon offers a natural resources variety. Among the vegetal resources used, the Brazil nut, Bertollethia excelsa H.B.K and peach palm fruit (Bactris gasipaes, Kunth) are distinguished. The Brazil nut has a high fat amount (60% to 70%) and protein (15% to 20%). This content gives it lots of sulfur amino acids. The peach palm has considerable amounts of vitamin A (17.18 RE/g) is still high in fiber (2%). Seeking to utilize fruits potential, aimed at production and characterization of pasta mixed using ingredients Brazil nut, peach palm and wheat flour
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