132 research outputs found

    Myanmar news summarization using different word representations

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    There is enormous amount information available in different forms of sources and genres. In order to extract useful information from a massive amount of data, automatic mechanism is required. The text summarization systems assist with content reduction keeping the important information and filtering the non-important parts of the text. Good document representation is really important in text summarization to get relevant information. Bag-of-words cannot give word similarity on syntactic and semantic relationship. Word embedding can give good document representation to capture and encode the semantic relation between words. Therefore, centroid based on word embedding representation is employed in this paper. Myanmar news summarization based on different word embedding is proposed. In this paper, Myanmar local and international news are summarized using centroid-based word embedding summarizer using the effectiveness of word representation approach, word embedding. Experiments were done on Myanmar local and international news dataset using different word embedding models and the results are compared with performance of bag-of-words summarization. Centroid summarization using word embedding performs comprehensively better than centroid summarization using bag-of-words

    ICU survivor’s facing with risk of cardiovascular and respiratory problem: What should you do as healthcare provider?

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    The risk of cardiovascular and respiratory events after admitted to ICU is not known, and these events may explain increased long-term mortality in survivors of ICU patients. Mobility is the best medicine in Managing of critical illness survivors with cardiovascular & respiratory problem

    Abnormal ECG: Arrhythmia & what to do when emergency.

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    Never miss a beat! Being diagnosed with a cardiac disease can be frightening, but early recognition and emergency can save many lives

    Know your heart and normal ECG

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    The heart is a muscle that pumps blood to all parts of a body. The blood gives oxygen and nourishment it needs to work properly in the body

    Knowledge, awareness and perception of coronary heart disease (CHD) among residents in Kuantan.

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    Introduction: Coronary heart disease (CHD) had been found as the global cause of death of millions of people till now. The lack of knowledge of CHD which consists of its symptoms and risk factors was believed to be the factor of people getting CHD. Objective: This research aimed to determine the level of knowledge, awareness and perception about CHD symptoms and risk factors among residents in Kuantan, Pahang. Methods/ Study Design: A cross sectional study was conducted in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. A total of 400 participants who presented at four shopping malls in Kuantan city were included in this study. A convenient sampling had been used to recruit the subjects from four selected shopping malls. The recruited participants were adult who live in Kuantan, Pahang that aged 18 years old and above, willing to participate, able to read and write. Participants who filled the consent were given a set of validated self-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 22.O. Findings: Majority of the participants were Malays with mean age among 18 to 39 years old. Of the 400 samples, majority had high knowledge of CHD (83.8%), poor awareness (37.3%) and poor perception (35.5%) of CHD. There was an association between age and knowledge, age and awareness level, age and perception, gender and awareness, race and awareness, educational degree and knowledge, and educational degree and perception with p value of less than 0.05 Conclusion: : Residents of Kuantan had poor knowledge, awareness and perception of CHD. Therefore, public health intervention are needed in Kuantan, Pahang to provide knowledge and awareness of coronary heart disease symptoms and risk factors

    Knowledge, awareness, and perception towards tuberculosis disease among International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan students

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    Objective: This study aimed to survey the knowledge, awareness, and perception of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan campus students towards tuberculosis (TB) disease. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried in six faculties (Kulliyyah) in IIUM Kuantan campus using an adopted self-administered questionnaire. Data were collected after obtaining ethical approval and analyzed the data by using SPSS version 20.0. Result: Relatively low level of knowledge and awareness (73.8%) and high stigma (67.9%) about TB disease was found among IIUM Kuantan students. There was a significant association between type of Kulliyyah and level of knowledge and awareness. The level of TB perception does not have any significant association with the level of knowledge and awareness of TB disease. Conclusion: These findings would suggest that more efforts should be made to improve the knowledge, awareness, and perception of students regarding TB disease

    Knowledge, awareness, and perception of coronary heart disease (CHD) among residents in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

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    Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, awareness, and perception about CHD symptoms and risk factors among residents in Kuantan, Pahang. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 400 participants who presented at four shopping malls in Kuantan city. A convenient sampling method was used to recruit participants. A self-administered questionnaire was used in collecting data. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 22.0. Results: Majority of the participants were Malays with mean age among 18---39 years old. Of the 400 participants, the majority had high knowledge of CHD poor awareness and poor perception of CHD. There was an association between socio-demographics and knowledge, awareness, and perception level towards CHD with p-value <0.05. Conclusion: These study findings indicated that public health promotion and intervention are needed in Kuantan, Pahang regards to knowledge and awareness of CHD symptoms and risk factors

    The impact of perceived social support on quality of life in patient awaiting for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery

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    Purpose of the study Perceived social support has been of concern among patients who are awaiting Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery, yet the level of social support and its effect on an individual's quality of life are inconclusive. This study aimed to survey perceived social support and its effect on quality of life in patients awaiting CABG surgery at Outpatient Department of National Heart Institute, Malaysia. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we surveyed perceived social support and its effect on quality of life in 317 patients awaiting CABG surgery at Outpatient Department of National Heart Institute. All participants completed the 12-item Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and 26-item World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO- QOL) questionnaires. Results Out of 317 respondents, 242 (76.3%) patients reported poor quality of life. However those aged between 31-50 years and Chinese patients reported significantly higher quality of life as compared to other groups with p-value of <0.05 in ANOVA test. Perceived social support was positively correlated with their quality of life in Pearson correlation test. A linear regression analysis confirmed that there was an association between perceived social support and quality of life with r-value of 0.59. Conclusion Evidence indicates that patients who perceived receiving social support while awaiting for their CABG surgery had better quality of life. The results from this study can facilitate health care personnel to design an appropriate structured pre-operative assessment on social support and education program for patients awaiting CABG surgery to improve their quality of life

    The effect of fasting during Ramadan towards improvement of type 2 Diabetes mellitus

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    Introduction: Globally, the number of people with diabetes has been increasing trend in this modern day. Thus, this study aimed to explain the main factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), to compare the random or fasting blood sugar before, during and after fasting month (Ramadan), and to determine the association between fasting and improvement of T2DM. Method: The total respondents of this study were 58 patients from Medical Outpatient Department. This study was used retrospective cohort study design. The data collected and recorded based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The fasting blood sugar for before, during and after the month of Ramadan was recorded in the designed form. The data were analysed by using SPSS version 20. Results: There were three factors of T2DM, obesity, smoking, and family history. There was no significant change of fasting blood glucose result for the comparison of three periods of time except one pair with p value of less than 0.05. There were no significant for the association between fasting and improvement of T2DM. In this study, researcher states that <0.05 was significant pvalue. Conclusion: This study concluded that there was no association between fasting and T2DM. This might be related to many factors such as the behaviour and disciplined of people in desire of consuming food and limited data collection
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