Expansao dos cursos de graduacao em enfermagem: dilemas e contradicoes frente ao mercado de trabalho

We sought to analyze, from the perspective of professors and students, the reasons and consequences of the expansion of undergraduate courses in nursing, discussing the dilemmas and the contradictions confronting the labor market. It was a qualitative study with data obtained from focus groups, conducted in 18 undergraduate nursing courses in the state of Minas Gerais, during the period of February to October of 2011. The narratives were submitted to critical discourse analysis. The results indicated that the education of the nurse was permeated by insecurity as to the future integration into the labor market. The insecurity translates into dilemmas that referred to employability and the precariousness of the working conditions. In this context, employment in the family health strategy emerges as a mirage. One glimpses the need for a political agenda with the purpose of discussion about education, the labor market and the determinants of these processes.En este estudio se buscó analizar, desde la perspectiva de los docentes y estudiantes, las razones y las consecuencias de la expansión de los cursos de pregrado en enfermería, discutiendo los dilemas y las contradicciones frente al mercado de trabajo. Estudio cualitativo con datos obtenidos de grupos focales, en 18 cursos de pregrado en enfermería en el Estado de Minas Gerais, en el período de febrero a octubre de 2011. Los relatos fueron sometidos al análisis crítico del discurso. Los resultados indican que la formación del enfermero está impregnada de incertidumbre en relación a la futura inserción al mercado laboral. La incertidumbre se refleja en los dilemas que se relacionan con el empleo y las condiciones de trabajo precarias. En este contexto, el empleo en la estrategia de salud de la familia aparece como un espejismo. Se considera necesario tener una agenda política que regule la discusión sobre la formación, el mercado laboral y los factores determinantes de estos procesos.Procurou-se analisar, na perspectiva dos docentes e discentes, as razões e as consequências da expansão dos cursos de graduação em enfermagem, discutindo os dilemas e as contradições frente ao mercado de trabalho. Estudo qualitativo com dados obtidos de grupos focais realizados em 18 cursos de graduação em enfermagem do Estado de Minas Gerais, no período de fevereiro a outubro de 2011. As narrativas foram submetidas à análise crítica do discurso. Os resultados indicam que a formação do enfermeiro está permeada por insegurança quanto à futura inserção no mercado de trabalho. A insegurança traduz-se em dilemas que se referem à empregabilidade e à precarização das condições de trabalho. Neste contexto, o emprego na estratégia de saúde da família desponta como uma miragem. Vislumbra-se a necessidade de uma agenda política que paute a discussão sobre a formação, o mercado de trabalho e os determinantes desses processos

A saúde mental na atenção básica: um diálogo necessário

Exportado OPUSMade available in DSpace on 2019-08-12T16:41:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marilia_rezende_da_silveira.pdf: 1587528 bytes, checksum: f9cafb4202953d25c68f47b681f46f24 (MD5) Previous issue date: 4Este trabalho se propõe a estudar as estratégias de cuidado para os usuários dasaúde mental na rede de serviços de saúde do Distrito Sanitário da Pampulha, nomunicípio de Belo Horizonte, MG. Discute a inserção do usuário nessa rede deserviços de saúde e analisa as formas de articulação/integração das ações de saúdemental na atenção básica, a partir dos princípios propostos pela ReformaPsiquiátrica, identificando as estratégias para a implantação de ações terapêuticasna atenção básica que potencializem a ressocialização do usuário no seu território.Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada no referencial teóricometodológicodo materialismo histórico e dialético, uma vez que seus pressupostospermitem olhar a realidade presente nas relações sócio-históricas e culturais, noatual desenvolvimento e transformação do modelo assistencial psiquiátrico, ecompreendê-la nessa perspectiva. Na esfera dessa realidade, a política de saúdemental é resultante de formulações e reformulações, com sucessivas aproximaçõesque revelam contradições e subsequentes mudanças na prática assistencial e nossaberes no trato com a loucura. A prática dos profissionais que assistem os usuáriosda saúde mental e a sua reinserção social são as duas categorias analíticas quebalizaram a realização da pesquisa em todas as suas fases. O cenário utilizado parao estudo foi o Distrito Sanitário da Pampulha, que se posiciona favoravelmente àspropostas preconizadas pela Reforma Psiquiátrica. Na coleta de dados, foramrealizadas 25 entrevistas com os profissionais da rede e dois grupos focais com 18usuários. Para a construção das categorias empíricas foi utilizada a técnica deanálise de discursos, a partir da depreensão dos temas contidos nos discursos dosentrevistados. Nesse percurso, revelaram-se temas que possibilitaram oreconhecimento de três categorias empíricas: a) o modelo assistencial em saúdemental: um projeto e seus nós; b) a saúde mental e a atenção básica: anecessária articulação das equipes na rede de cuidados em que se evidenciaramduas subcategorias, a rede de cuidados - impasses e estratégias de superação eapoio matricial - corresponsabilizações e co-participações; e c) a reinserçãopsicossocial, processo complexo, que implica negociações constantes envolvendo afamília e as instituições para a realização de trocas afetivas e materiais capazes deinserir o usuário em seu meio social, levando em conta o sintoma como expressãoda tentativa do sujeito de dar significação ao seu sofrimento. Dadas àscaracterísticas, dimensões e complexidades do fenômeno deste estudo, a busca deestratégias nas instâncias governamentais e na sociedade civil e a criação deformas de organização social são prementes para o sucesso da ReformaPsiquiátrica.This work aims to study caring strategies for mental health patients in the healthservice of the Health District in Pampulha neighborhood (DISAP), in the city of BeloHorizonte, M.G. It discusses the users insertion in this health network through theanalysis of articulation/integration ways of the Mental Health actions in basicattention, taking the patterns proposed in the Psychiatric Reform as the starting point.It identifies strategies to introduce therapeutic actions in basic attention which canguarantee the patients reinsertion when back to their environment. It is a qualitativework based on the theoretical-methodological aspect of the dialectic-historicmaterialism. It considers that its purposes allow one to face the present reality incultural and social-historical relations in the present development and the changes inthe psychiatric assistance pattern to try to understand this reality through this focus.In this context Mental Health policy is the result of formulation and reformulation,each close look revealing contradictions and subsequent changes in assistancepractice, as well as knowing how to deal with insanity. Two analytical categoriesmarked the research accomplishment in all its phases: professionals practice ofthose who assist mental health patients and this subjects social reinsertion. Thisstudy took place at DISAP, which is in favor of the proposals commended in thePsychiatric Reform. There were 25 interviews with professionals at the HealthService and two focal groups with the patients. In order to build the empiricalcategories the speech analysis technique has been used to gather topicsinterviewees argued about. Some topics enabled the recognition of three empiricalcategories: a) the assistance pattern in mental health: a project and its difficulties;b) Mental Health and Basic Attention: the needed team articulation in caring work,aspects which were highlighted in two subcategories: caring work impasses andovercoming strategies and matrix support co-responsibilities and co-participation;and c) psychosocial reinsertion, a complex process which demands constant dealsinvolving the family and the institutions for material and emotional exchanges thatcan put the patients back to their environment. In this process the symptom is takeninto account as the way patients can transmit to others the meaning of their suffering.Due to the aspects, dimensions and complexities of the topic of this study, looking forstrategies in government organizations and in society to create new socialorganization ways is imperative to guarantee the success of the Psychiatric Reform

Expansion of undergraduate courses in nursing: dilemmas and contradictions facing the labor market

We sought to analyze, from the perspective of professors and students, the reasons and consequences of the expansion of undergraduate courses in nursing, discussing the dilemmas and the contradictions confronting the labor market. It was a qualitative study with data obtained from focus groups, conducted in 18 undergraduate nursing courses in the state of Minas Gerais, during the period of February to October of 2011. The narratives were submitted to critical discourse analysis. The results indicated that the education of the nurse was permeated by insecurity as to the future integration into the labor market. The insecurity translates into dilemmas that referred to employability and the precariousness of the working conditions. In this context, employment in the family health strategy emerges as a mirage. One glimpses the need for a political agenda with the purpose of discussion about education, the labor market and the determinants of these processes

ATLANTIC MAMMAL TRAITS: a data set of morphological traits of mammals in the Atlantic Forest of South America

Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Dept Ecol, Inst Biociencias, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Santa Catarina, Ctr Ciencias Biol, Dept Ecol & Zool, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil|Caipora Cooperat, Florianopolis, SC, BrazilUniv Estadual Santa Cruz, Programa Posgrad Ecol & Conservac Biodiversidade, Lab Ecol Aplicada Conservacao, Ilheus, BA, BrazilUniv Estadual Santa Cruz, CMARF, Ilheus, BA, BrazilUniv Brasilia, Dept Ecol, Inst Ciencias Biol, Lab Ecol Vertebrados, Brasilia, DF, BrazilUniv Fed Santa Maria, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Santa Maria, RS, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept Zool, Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Espirito Santo, Ctr Ciencias Humanas & Nat, Dept Ciencias Biol, Vitoria, ES, BrazilUniv Fed Minas Gerais, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Biol Geral, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilUniv Fed Mato Grosso de Sul, Inst Biociencias, Campo Grande, MS, BrazilUniv Fed Parana, Dept Zool, Curitiba, Parana, BrazilUniv Fed Parana, Programa Posgrad Ecol & Conservcao, Curitiba, Parana, BrazilUniv Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Ecol, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Inst Biociencias, Dept Zool, Rio Claro, SP, BrazilUniv Extremo Sul Catarinense, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Ambientais, Criciuma, SC, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, ESALQ, Dept Ciencias Biol, Piracicaba, SP, BrazilUniv Nacl Misiones, CONICET, Inst Biol Subtrop, Puerto Iguazu, Misiones, ArgentinaAsociac Civil Ctr Invest Bosque Atlantico, Puerto Iguazu, Misiones, ArgentinaFIOCRUZ Amazonas, Inst Leonidas & Maria Deane, Manaus, Amazonas, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Dept Zootecnia, Jaboticabal, SP, BrazilField Museum Nat Hist, Integrated Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60605 USAUniv Fed Pernambuco, Ctr Biociencias, Dept Zool, Lab Ciencia Aplicada Conservacao Biodiversidade, Recife, PE, BrazilInst Chico Mendes Conservacao Biodiversidade, Ctr Nacl Pesquisa & Conservacao Mamiferos Carnivo, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Vale Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, RS, BrazilUniv Reg Cariri, Dept Biol, Lab Ecol Mamiferos, Crato, CE, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Ecol, Lab Vertebrados, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniv Federal Mato Grosso do Sul, Programa Posgrad Ecol & Conservacao, Campo Grande, MS, BrazilIPE, Nazare Paulista, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Minas Gerais, Programa Posgrad Zool, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilUniv Estado Minas Gerais, Dept Ciencias Biol, Ibirite, MG, BrazilPREA, Programa Educ Ambiental, Juiz De Fora, MG, BrazilChinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Key Lab Zool Systemat and Evolut, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaMinist Salud Nacion, Inst Nacl Med Trop INMeT, Puerto Iguazu, Misiones, ArgentinaUniv Fed Vicosa, Dept Engn Florestal, Vicosa, MG, BrazilUniv Fed Goias, Inst Biociencias, Jatai, Go, BrazilInst Chico Mendes Conservacao Biodiversidade ICMB, Ctr Nacl Pesquisa & Conservacao Primatas Brasilei, Joao Pessoa, PB, BrazilCtr Rescate Fauna Silvestre Guira Oga, Puerto Iguazu, ArgentinaFdn Hist Nat Felix de Azara, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaProjeto Carnivoros Iguacu, Foz Do Iguacu, PR, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Med Vet Prevent & Reprod Anim, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet Jaboticabal, Jaboticabal, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Integracao Latinoamer, Inst Latinoamer Ciencias Vida & Nat, Foz Do Iguacu, PR, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Ambientais, Diadema, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Paraiba, Dept Sistemat & Ecol, Lab Mamiferos, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, BrazilIUCN Peccary Specialist Grp, Campo Grande, MS, BrazilWWF Brazil, Campo Grande, MS, BrazilChicago State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Chicago, IL USAUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro, Nucleo Ecol & Desenvolvimento Socioambiental Maca, Macae, RJ, BrazilUniv Vila Velha, Programa Posgrad Ecol Ecossistemas, Vila Velha, ES, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacl, Dept Vertebrados, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniv Fed Bahia, Programa Posgrad Ecol, Salvador, BA, BrazilUniv Fed Paraiba, Dept Sistemat & Ecol, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Biol Zool, Lab Mamiferos, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Ambientais, Diadema, SP, BrazilWeb of Scienc

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data