Protagonização do enfermeiro na educação em saúde da gestante adolescente

The aim was to understand the role of nurses in the health education of pregnant adolescents. This is an integrative review research, it includes the theoretical concepts of approach, the set of techniques that enable the construction of reality and the divine breath of the creative potential of the investigated. Related to the period from 2015 to 2019, 15 articles in Portuguese were evidenced, related to the theme of the study. For a better understanding of the study, it was decided to divide the topic in question into three different moments for discussion, which are Nurses' role in health education for pregnant adolescents; Role of the nurse as an educator in the health of pregnant adolescents and Nurse's guidelines regarding the prenatal care of pregnant adolescents. Health education is essential for the prevention of early pregnancy in Brazil and in the world. It is noteworthy that education should not be the competence of only one professional category, but of the entire multiprofessional team.Objetivou-se compreender a protagonização do enfermeiro na educação em saúde da gestante adolescente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, inclui as concepções teóricas de abordagem, o conjunto de técnicas que possibilitam a construção da realidade e o sopro divino do potencial criativo do investigado. Relacionado ao recorte temporal de 2015 a 2019, foi evidenciado 15 artigos em português, relacionados à temática do estudo. Para maior compreensão com respeito ao estudo, optou-se por dividir o tema em questão em três momentos distintos para discussão, que são: Protagonização do enfermeiro na educação em saúde da gestante adolescente; Papel do enfermeiro como educador em saúde da gestante adolescente e Orientações do enfermeiro frente ao pré-natal da gestante adolescente. A educação em saúde é fundamental para a prevenção da gravidez precoce no Brasil e no mundo. Ressalta-se que a educação não deve ser competência apenas de uma categoria profissional, mas, de toda a equipe multiprofissional

Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil

The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others

Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

International audienceThe shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora