Gestão estratégica e empreendedora em biblioteca escolar de iniciativa privada : atuação frente aos desafios da era da informação digital

Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciência da Informação, Graduação em Biblioteconomia, 2019.O presente trabalho trata dos desafios da gestão de bibliotecas escolares diante da massificação das mídias sociais e digitais, bem como todos os recursos tecnológicos que concorrem com os produtos e serviços da biblioteca escolar. Discorre sobre o panorama atual das fontes e redes de informação e dispõe sobre a implementação de estratégias de gestão e o papel do empreendedorismo nas ações da biblioteca como forma de captar o público, no âmbito da inovação. Aborda conceitos de mídias e redes sociais e biblioteca escolar, apontando os parâmetros para o funcionamento ideal desta, e também o alcance de seus objetivos. Analisa as ações de gestão estratégica em bibliotecas escolares de instituições privadas diante dos desafios dos processos de midiatização. Realiza um estudo básico, por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, sobre o impacto das novas tecnologias na oferta de produtos e serviços da biblioteca e analisa a problemática da concorrência entre elas. Apresenta resultados de observações e entrevistas com bibliotecários escolares, para alcance dos objetivos propostos.This work deals with the challenges of school library management in face of the massification of social and digital media, as well as all the technological resources that compete with the products and services of the school library. It discusses the current panorama of information sources and networks and provides for the implementation of management strategies and the role of entrepreneurship in the actions of the library as a way of attracting the public in the field of innovation. It covers concepts of media and social networks and school library, pointing out the parameters for its ideal functioning, as well as the achievement of its objectives. It analyzes the actions of strategic management in school libraries of private institutions facing the challenges of mediatization processes. It conducts a basic study, through qualitative research, on the impact of new technologies on the products and services offered by the library and analyzes the problems of competition between them. It presents results of observations and interviews with school librarians, in order to reach the objectives proposed

OLDER ADULTS' SEXUALITY: EXPERIENCES OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AND AGED INDIVIDUALS

Objective: to verify the experiences of health professionals and aged individuals related to older adults' sexuality.Method: a qualitative study conducted from March to April 2021 with 23 health professionals and 12 aged individuals treated in Primary Health Care in Queimadas/PB - Brazil. A questionnaire and an interview were used, whose data were processed in the IRAMUTEQ software.Results: text corpus with 35 texts and 131 Text Segments, which equals to 71.2% retention, giving rise to five classes, of which classes one and four are related to the population of older adults. In turn, classes two, three and five are assigned to the health professionals.Conclusion: the need to inform and educate older adults in terms of health was evidenced, empowering them with knowledge, changing pre-established conceptions about sexuality; as well as to train the professionals to discuss and work on the theme. The importance of health education as a strategy to improve older adults' quality of life is emphasized

LA SEXUALIDAD EN LA VEJEZ: VIVENCIAS DE PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD Y DE ANCIANOS

Objetivo: verificar las vivencias de profesionales de la salud y de ancianos en relación con la sexualidad en la vejez.Método: estudio cualitativo realizado entre marzo y abril de 2021 con 23 profesionales de la salud y 12 ancianos que se atienden en Atención Primaria de la Salud, en Queimadas/PB, Brasil. Se utilizó un cuestionario y entrevistas, cuyos datos se procesaron en el programa de software IRAMUTEQ.Resultados: corpus textual compuesto por 35 textos y 131 Segmentos de Texto, lo que equivalente a un 71,2% de retención, dando origen a cinco clases: las clases uno y cuatro relacionadas con la población de ancianos y las clases dos, tres y cinco atribuidas a los profesionales de la salud.Conclusión: se evidenció la necesidad de informar y educar a los ancianos en materia de salud, en el sentido de proveerles conocimiento, modificando concepciones preestablecidas sobre la sexualidad, además de la necesidad de capacitar a los profesionales para debatir y trabajar el tema. Se enfatiza la importancia de la educación en salud como estrategia para mejorar la calidad de vida de los ancianos

SEXUALIDADE DA PESSOA IDOSA: VIVÊNCIAS DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE E IDOSOS

Objetivo: verificar as vivências de profissionais de saúde e idosos relacionadas à sexualidade da pessoa idosa.Método: qualitativo, realizado com 23 profissionais de saúde e 12 idosos da Atenção Primária à Saúde, em Queimadas/PB - BR, no período de março a abril de 2021. Utilizou-se questionário e entrevista, cujos dados foram processados pelo software IRAMUTEQ.Resultados: corpus textual com 35 textos e 131 Segmentos de Textos, equivalente a 71,2% de retenção, originando cinco classes, sendo as classes um e quatro relacionadas à população de idosos. Já as classes dois, três e cinco são atribuídas aos profissionais de saúde.Conclusão: evidenciou-se a necessidade de informar e educar os idosos em saúde, no sentido de empoderá-los de conhecimento, mudando concepções pré-estabelecidas sobre a sexualidade; e de capacitação dos profissionais para discutir e trabalhar a temática. Enfatiza-se a importância da educação em saúde como estratégia para ampliar a qualidade de vida dos idosos

Late-Relapsing Hepatitis after Yellow Fever

One patient presented hyporexia, asthenia, adynamia, and jaundice two months after acute yellow fever (YF) onset; plus laboratory tests indicating hepatic cytolysis and a rebound of alanine and aspartate transaminases, and total and direct bilirubin levels. Laboratory tests discarded autoimmune hepatitis, inflammatory or metabolic liver disease, and new infections caused by hepatotropic agents. Anti-YFV IgM, IgG and neutralizing antibodies were detected in different times, but no viremia. A liver biopsy was collected three months after YF onset and tested positive for YFV antigens and wild-type YFV-RNA (364 RNA-copies/gram/liver). Transaminases and bilirubin levels remained elevated for five months, and the arresting of symptoms persisted for six months after the acute YF onset. Several serum chemokines, cytokines, and growth factors were measured. A similar immune response profile was observed in the earlier phases of the disease, followed by more pronounced changes in the later stages, when transaminases levels returned to normal. The results indicated viral persistence in the liver and continual liver cell damage three months after YF onset and reinforced the need for extended follow-ups of YF patients. Further studies to investigate the role of possible viral persistence and the immune response causing relapsing hepatitis following YF are also necessary

Immune response induced by standard and fractional doses of 17DD yellow fever vaccine

Abstract The re-emergence of yellow fever (YF) urged new mass vaccination campaigns and, in 2017, the World Health Organization approved the use of the fractional dose (FD) of the YF vaccine due to stock shortage. In an observational cross-sectional investigation, we have assessed viremia, antibodies, soluble mediators and effector and memory T and B-cells induced by primary vaccination of volunteers with FD and standard dose (SD). Similar viremia and levels of antibodies and soluble markers were induced early after immunization. However, a faster decrease in the latter was observed after SD. The FD led to a sustained expansion of helper T-cells and an increased expression of activation markers on T-cells early after vaccination. Although with different kinetics, expansion of plasma cells was induced upon SD and FD immunization. Integrative analysis reveals that FD induces a more complex network involving follicular helper T cells and B-cells than SD. Our findings substantiate that FD can replace SD inducing robust correlates of protective immune response against YF