222 research outputs found
Superspace formulations of the (super)twistor string
The superspace formulation of the worldvolume action of twistor string models
is considered. It is shown that for the Berkovits-Siegel closed twistor string
such a formulation is provided by a N=4 twistor-like action of the tensionless
superstring. A similar inverse twistor transform of the open twistor string
model (Berkovits model) results in a dynamical system containing two copies of
the D=4, N=4 superspace coordinate functions, one left-moving and one
right-moving, that are glued by the boundary conditions.
We also discuss possible candidates for a tensionful superstring action
leading to the twistor string in the tensionless limit as well as
multidimensional counterparts of twistor strings in the framework of both
`standard' superspace and superspace enlarged by tensorial coordinates
(tensorial superspaces), which constitute a natural framework for massless
higher spin theories.Comment: Rev Tex, 13 pages, no figure
Twistor Strings with Flavour
We explore the tree-level description of a class of N=2 UV-finite SYM
theories with fundamental flavour within a topological B-model twistor string
framework. In particular, we identify the twistor dual of the Sp(N) gauge
theory with one antisymmetric and four fundamental hypermultiplets, as well as
that of the SU(N) theory with 2N hypermultiplets. This is achieved by suitably
orientifolding/orbifolding the original N=4 setup of Witten and adding a
certain number of new topological 'flavour'-branes at the orientifold/orbifold
fixed planes to provide the fundamental matter. We further comment on the
appearance of these objects in the B-model on CP(3|4). An interesting aspect of
our construction is that, unlike the IIB description of these theories in terms
of D3 and D7-branes, on the twistor side part of the global flavour symmetry is
realised geometrically. We provide evidence for this correspondence by
calculating and matching amplitudes on both sides.Comment: 38+12 pages; uses axodraw.sty. v2: References added, minor
clarification
Inherited Twistor-Space Structure of Gravity Loop Amplitudes
At tree-level, gravity amplitudes are obtainable directly from gauge theory
amplitudes via the Kawai, Lewellen and Tye closed-open string relations. We
explain how the unitarity method allows us to use these relations to obtain
coefficients of box integrals appearing in one-loop N=8 supergravity amplitudes
from the recent computation of the coefficients for N=4 super-Yang-Mills
non-maximally-helicity-violating amplitudes. We argue from factorisation that
these box coefficients determine the one-loop N=8 supergravity amplitudes,
although this remains to be proven. We also show that twistor-space properties
of the N=8 supergravity amplitudes are inherited from the corresponding
properties of N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. We give a number of examples
illustrating these ideas.Comment: 32 pages, minor typos correcte
Effect of simplicity and attractiveness on route selection for different journey types
This study investigated the effects of six attributes, associated with simplicity or attractiveness, on route preference for three pedestrian journey types (everyday, leisure and tourist). Using stated choice preference experiments with computer generated scenes, participants were asked to choose one of a pair of routes showing either two levels of the same attribute (experiment 1) or different attributes (experiment 2). Contrary to predictions, vegetation was the most influential for both everyday and leisure journeys, and land use ranked much lower than expected in both cases. Turns ranked higher than decision points for everyday journeys as predicted, but the positions of both were lowered by initially unranked attributes. As anticipated, points of interest were most important for tourist trips, with the initially unranked attributes having less influence. This is the first time so many attributes have been compared directly, providing new information about the importance of the attributes for different journeys. © 2014 Springer International Publishing
Scalar diagrammatic rules for Born amplitudes in QCD
We show that all Born amplitudes in QCD can be calculated from scalar
propagators and a set of three- and four-valent vertices. In particular, our
approach includes amplitudes with any number of quark pairs. The quarks may be
massless or massive. The proof of the formalism is given entirely within
quantum field theory.Comment: 20 pages, references adde
MHV Vertices and Scattering Amplitudes in Gauge Theory
The generic googly amplitudes in gauge theory are computed by using the
Cachazo-Svrcek-Witten approach to perturbative calculation in gauge theory and
the results are in agreement with the previously well-known ones. Within this
approach we also discuss the parity transformation, charge conjugation and the
dual Ward identity. We also extend this calculation to include fermions and the
googly amplitudes with a single quark-anti-quark pair are obtained correctly
from fermionic MHV vertices. At the end we briefly discuss the possible
extension of this approach to gravity.Comment: Latex file, 38 pages, 15 figures; v2, minor changes, references
added; v2, minor changes, 2 references adde
MHV Vertices and Fermionic Scattering Amplitudes in Gauge Theory with Quarks and Gluinos
The Cachazo-Svrcek-Witten approach to perturbative gauge theory is extended
to gauge theories with quarks and gluinos. All googly amplitudes with
quark-antiquark pairs and gluinos are computed and shown to agree with the
previously known results. The computations of the non-MHV or non-googly
amplitudes are also briefly discussed, in particular the purely fermionic
amplitude with 3 quark-antiquark pairs.Comment: 41 pages, 21 figures; v2, minor changes, references added;v3, 2
important additions, references adde
The Topological B-model on a Mini-Supertwistor Space and Supersymmetric Bogomolny Monopole Equations
In the recent paper hep-th/0502076, it was argued that the open topological
B-model whose target space is a complex (2|4)-dimensional mini-supertwistor
space with D3- and D1-branes added corresponds to a super Yang-Mills theory in
three dimensions. Without the D1-branes, this topological B-model is equivalent
to a dimensionally reduced holomorphic Chern-Simons theory. Identifying the
latter with a holomorphic BF-type theory, we describe a twistor correspondence
between this theory and a supersymmetric Bogomolny model on R^3. The connecting
link in this correspondence is a partially holomorphic Chern-Simons theory on a
Cauchy-Riemann supermanifold which is a real one-dimensional fibration over the
mini-supertwistor space. Along the way of proving this twistor correspondence,
we review the necessary basic geometric notions and construct action
functionals for the involved theories. Furthermore, we discuss the geometric
aspect of a recently proposed deformation of the mini-supertwistor space, which
gives rise to mass terms in the supersymmetric Bogomolny equations. Eventually,
we present solution generating techniques based on the developed twistorial
description together with some examples and comment briefly on a twistor
correspondence for super Yang-Mills theory in three dimensions.Comment: 55 pages; v2: typos fixed, published versio
New approaches in W-gravities
We have devoted an effort to study some nonlinear actions, characteristics of
the -theories, in the framework of the soldering formalism. We have
disclosed interesting new results concerning the embedding of the original
chiral -particles in different metrical spaces in the final soldered
action, i.e., the metric gets modified by the soldering interference process.
The results are presented in a weak field approximation for the
case when N is greater than 3 and also in an exact way for . We
have promoted a generalization of the interference phenomena to -theories of different chiralities and shown that the geometrical features
introduced can yield a new understanding about the interference formalism in
quantum field theories.Comment: 28 pages, Late
Sociocultural considerations in aging men's health: implications and recommendations for the clinician
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jomh.2009.07.00
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