143 research outputs found

    Structure of natural impact glasses on AFM data

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    This work was supported by the RSF (project No. 17-17-01080)

    Sulfidization of silver-polymetallic ores of «Goltsovoe» deposit for decreasing loss of silver in mill tailings

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    The results of laboratory studies of flotation concentration of silver-polymetallic ores of the Goltsovoe deposit at the Omsukchansk concentrator are presented. The results of sieve analysis of mill tailings of the experimental sample of MTP N 101 (N 7577-i) are described. They indicate that a large amount of silver (123 g/t) is lost in the size class – 0.040 mm (yield 50.25 %). According to the results of mineralogical analysis, it is established that the major losses of noble metal are associated with its fine impregnation in oxides, sulfides and silicate rocks. The main silver-bearing minerals are acanthite, polybasite and kustelite (class – 0.040 mm). Experimental studies were carried out in two stages. The purpose of the first stage is to determine the influence of grinding fineness in flotation feed (for a finished class content of 0.074 mm in the range of 60-95 %) for silver recovery at different amounts of butyl potassium xanthate (50, 150, 300 g/t). The purpose of the second stage is to evaluate the effectiveness of sulfidization at different consumption of sodium sulfide Na2S·9H2O (50, 150, 200, 450, 750 g/t – 1 % aqueous solution) under the conditions of the optimal reagent mode established in the first stage of the study. The results of experiments to determine the optimum grinding fineness and studies on the enrichment of silver-polymetallic ore with the use of sodium sulfide as a sulfidizer are presented. The efficiency of the sulfidization process is estimated. The following experimental dependencies of silver recovery are established: on the degree of grinding and consumption of butyl potassium xanthate; on variations of grinding fineness and the consumption of sodium sulphide (with a consumption of butyl xanthate 150 g/t); and on grinding fineness at optimum consumption of sodium sulfide 150 g/t and butyl potassium xanthate 300 g/t. A comparative evaluation of dependence of silver recovery index from the degree of grinding fineness before and after introduction of sodium sulphide (collecting agent consumption of 150 g/t) is given. The mathematical models describing the dependence of silverrecovery on technological parameters, allowing to control the process of flotation of refractory ore with a large number of primary sludges and the tendency of sludging during grinding and concentration (secondary sludges) are given. The optimal consumption of flotation reagents has been experimentally established: sodium sulfide 150 g/t, butyl potassium xanthate 300 g/t with rational grinding (the content of the finished class is 0.074 mm in the flotation feed 85-95 %). Absolute recovery of silver from the ore of the silver-polymetallic deposit «Goltsovoe» in comparison with the technological indicators of the Omsukchansk concentrator processing the material in accordance with the standard mode, increased by 14.1 % (from 70.7 to 84.8 %) with the yield 9.09 % due to intensification of recovery of silver-bearing semi-oxidized sulphides with reduced flotation activity and compensation of high absorptive capacity of fine particles. The amount of silver in the size class – 0.040 mm in the sample MTB N 101 (N 7698-i) after the use of sulfidization was 83 g/t at the yield of 72.01 %, which indicates the efficiency of the process. The losses of silver in mill tailings decreased by 40 g/t (32.52 %). This proves the possibility of processing silver-polymetallic ores of the Goltsovoye deposit without reclaimer operation

    Survey: Local Consumer Sentiment is Stabilizing

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    In this paper a mathematical model describing small oscillations of a heterogeneous medium is considered. The medium consists of a partially perforated elastic material and a slightly viscous compressible fluid filling the pores. For the given model the corresponding homogenized problem is constructed by using the two-scale convergence method. The boundary conditions connecting equations of the homogenized model on the boundary between the continuous elastic material and the porous elastic material with fluid are foun

    Template synthesis in the Cu(II)-dihydrazinomethanethione-acetone ternary system

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    Complex formation in the Cu(II)-dihydrazinomethanethione (H 2NHN-CS-NHNH2)-acetone ternary system in an ethanol solution containing CuCl2, dihydrazinomethanethione, and acetone, as well as on contact of gelatin-immobilized copper(II) hecacyanoferrate(II) with alkaline (pH >10) aqueous solutions containing the above organic compounds was studied. It was found that template synthesis is realized in both cases but gives different products: in the first case, a heteroligand chelate of CuL 1(OH) with 9-hydrazino-9-mercapto-4,6,6-trimethyl-2,3,7,8- tetraazanona-3,8-dienethiohydrazide and hydroxide ion is formed, while in the second, a chelate of CuL2 with 2,8,10,10,16-pentamethyl-3,4,6,7,11, 12,14,15-octaazaheptadeca-2,5,7,12,15-pentaene-5,13-dithiol. In both cases, dihydrazinomethanethione and acetone function as ligsons. A scheme of involved processes is suggested. © 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. Reerernces:

    Mild template synthesis of a copper(II)-containing macrocyclic compound with 4,4,6-trimethyl-2,3,7,8-tetraazanonen-6-dithiohydrazide-1,9 in a gelatin-immbolized matrix

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    The complexing processes in the triple copper(II)-thiocarbohydrazide-propanone system taking place in a copper(II) hexacyanoferrate(II) gelatin-immobilized matrix in contact with aqueous-alkaline solutions (pH∼12), containing thiocarbohydrazide and propanone, have been studied. Template synthesis leading to a macrocyclic coordination compound with the tetradentate N,N,S,S-donor ligand, (4,4,6-trimethyl-2,3,7,8-tetraazanonen-6-dithiohydrazide-1,9), occurs under these specific conditions when thiocarbohydrazide and propanone are the ligand synthons

    NEW DATA ON AGE AND NATURE OF CARBONIZATION WITHIN SOUTHERN FLANK OF THE BAIKAL LEDGE OF THE SIBERIAN CRATON BASEMENT

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    The Baikal ledge rock formations in the Siberian craton structure are included in the Akitkan mobile belt which is considered as the Late Paleoproterozoic independent island arc system moved up to the ancient basement during the terrains amalgamation 1.91–2.00 Ga ago (Fig. 1) [Rosen, 2003; Gladkochub et al., 2009; Didenko et al., 2013].The Baikal ledge rock formations in the Siberian craton structure are included in the Akitkan mobile belt which is considered as the Late Paleoproterozoic independent island arc system moved up to the ancient basement during the terrains amalgamation 1.91–2.00 Ga ago (Fig. 1) [Rosen, 2003; Gladkochub et al., 2009; Didenko et al., 2013]

    Template synthesis in the M(II)-thiocarbohydrazide-diacetyl triple system (M = Ni, Cu) in a metal(II)hexacyanoferrate(II) gelatin-immobilized matrix

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    Novel complexing processes in the CuII-thiocarbohydrazide- diacetyl triple system proceeding to a copper(II)hexacyanoferrate gelatin-immobilized matrix system in contact with aqueous-alkaline (pH 12) solutions containing thiocarbohydrazide and diacetyl, have been studied. It has been shown that mild template synthesis of copper(II) coordination compounds with (N,S,N,S)- and (N,N,N,N)- tetradentate ligands - 4,5-dimethyl-2,3,6,7- tetraazaoctadien-3,5-dithiohydrazide-1,8 and 3,10-dithio - 6,7,13,14- tetramethyl-1,2,4,5,8,9,11,12-octaazacyclotetradecatetraene-1,5,7,12 take place, respectively. At the same time, the complexing process in the system under examination, when it occurs in aqueous-ethanol solution between CuCl2 and the organic compounds indicated, leads to copper(II) coordination compounds with another (N,S,N,S)-tetradentate ligand - 3,9,10,16-tetramethyl-6,13 - dimercapto-2,17-dioxo-4,5,7,8,11,12,14,15-tetraazaoctadecahexaene - 3,6,8,10,12,15. In both cases, thiocarbohydrazide and diacetyl are ligand synthons in these complexing processes

    Complexing reactions in the Ni(II)-5-methyl-4-amino-3-thiooxo-1,2,4-triazapentene-1-methanal and Ni(II)-5-methyl-4-amino-3-thiooxo-1,2,4-triazapentene-1-propanone triple systems

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    Complexing processes in the NiII-TTA-methanal (A) and NiII-TTA-propanone (B) triple systems (TTA - 5-methyl-4-amino-3-thiooxo-1, 2, 4-triazapentene-1) in ethanol solution and nickel(II)hexacyanoferrate(II) gelatin-immobilized matrix have been studied. In the NiII-TTA-methanal system, formation of NiII oligomeric coordination compounds in which metal chelate cycles are connected by -H2C-O-CH2- structural groups, takes place. In the NiII-TTA-propanone triple system, formation of only NiII complexes with TTA takes place. No complexing process in the triple systems in nickel(II)hexacyanoferrate(II) gelatin-immobilized matrix was found. © 2009 Taylor & Francis

    Template synthesis in the M(II)-thiocarbohydrazide-diacetyl triple system (M = Ni, Cu) in a metal(II)hexacyanoferrate(II) gelatin-immobilized matrix

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    Novel complexing processes in the CuII-thiocarbohydrazide- diacetyl triple system proceeding to a copper(II)hexacyanoferrate gelatin-immobilized matrix system in contact with aqueous-alkaline (pH 12) solutions containing thiocarbohydrazide and diacetyl, have been studied. It has been shown that mild template synthesis of copper(II) coordination compounds with (N,S,N,S)- and (N,N,N,N)- tetradentate ligands - 4,5-dimethyl-2,3,6,7- tetraazaoctadien-3,5-dithiohydrazide-1,8 and 3,10-dithio - 6,7,13,14- tetramethyl-1,2,4,5,8,9,11,12-octaazacyclotetradecatetraene-1,5,7,12 take place, respectively. At the same time, the complexing process in the system under examination, when it occurs in aqueous-ethanol solution between CuCl2 and the organic compounds indicated, leads to copper(II) coordination compounds with another (N,S,N,S)-tetradentate ligand - 3,9,10,16-tetramethyl-6,13 - dimercapto-2,17-dioxo-4,5,7,8,11,12,14,15-tetraazaoctadecahexaene - 3,6,8,10,12,15. In both cases, thiocarbohydrazide and diacetyl are ligand synthons in these complexing processes

    Complexing processes in M(II)-dithiomalonamide-diacetyl triple systems (M = Ni, Cu) in ethanol solution and in a metal(II)hexacyanoferrate(II) gelatin-immobilized matrix materials

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    The complexing processes in the MII-dithiomalonamide-diacetyl triple system (M = Ni, Cu) occuring in the nickel(II)- and copper(II) hexacyanoferrate(II) gelatin-immobilized matrix in contact with aqueous alkaline solutions (pH∼12) containing dithiomalonamide and diacetyl at room temperature, and between MCl2, dithiomalonamide and diacetyl in EtOH solutions upon heating to ∼80°C, have been studied. In the Ni II-dithiomalonamide-diacetyl system, template synthesis occurs in EtOH solution but does not occur in the gelatin-immobilized matrix, whereas in the CuII-dithiomalonamide-diacetyl system, template synthesis occurs in the gelatin-immobilized matrix but not in EtOH solution. Dithiomalonamide and diacetyl are the ligand synthons in the processes indicated
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