494 research outputs found
Impact of the global recession on financial and economic sustainability of industrial companies
South Ural State University is grateful for financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (grant No 26.9677.2017/ΠΠ ). The work was supported by Act 211 Government of the Russian Federation, contract β 02.A03.21.0011.On the cusp of the 20th and 21st centuries it is extraordinary difficult to provide the stability of national economies due to globalisation effects. In fact, globalisation causes major interdependence between economies of different countries, therefore, their economic relations influence the world economic climate.
Countries develop strong business ties with their counterparts; national economies are integrated due to such factors as division of labour, internationalisation of monetary funds, scientific and technological progress, increasing degree of national economies openness and free trade. As a result, economies of different countries integrate into the worldwide reproduction process. International economic integration indicates a high development level of global economy.
However, since single countries become exposed and highly susceptible to changes in economies of other states, the external environment is implied to present a significant uncertainty for commercial operations in single countries. Hence, in order to provide a stable functioning of both individual businesses and national economies it is necessary to analyse macro- and microeconomic parameters carefully, identify consistent patterns and make relevant predictions aimed at preventive management. The present article will discuss these challenges.peer-reviewe
Implementation of controlling technologies as a method to increase sustainability of business activities
Purpose: We are currently facing that business environment is not stable due to globalisation processes in economics, cyclical changes and other disturbing factors. Hence, it is necessary to search such reserves that would improve efficiency of the business entity.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The main objective of these reserves is to buffer negative impacts of external disturbances on financial and economic sustainability of enterprises. One of methods designed to improve the enterprise efficiency involves application of controlling technologies.
Findings: In the present article the authors examine results of statistical analysis of economic performance of more than 70 Russian and foreign enterprises. The authors also analyse economic performance according to the authorsβ integral indicator that shows effectiveness of implementation of the controlling system.
Practical Implications: On the ground of this analysis, the authors determine the mean level of increase in efficiency of the enterprise's activity due to introduction of the controlling system.
Originality/Value: The analysis proves that, on average, efficiency of the economic entity's operation increases by about 17%.South Ural State University is grateful for financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (grant No 26.9677.2017/ΠΠ ). The work was supported by Act 211 Government of the Russian Federation, contract β 02.A03.21.0011.peer-reviewe
Matching fields of a long superconducting film
We obtain the vortex configurations, the matching fields and the
magnetization of a superconducting film with a finite cross section. The
applied magnetic field is normal to this cross section, and we use London
theory to calculate many of its properties, such as the local magnetic field,
the free energy and the induction for the mixed state. Thus previous similar
theoretical works, done for an infinitely long superconducting film, are
recovered here, in the special limit of a very long cross section.Comment: Contains a REVTeX file and 4 figure
Non-Magnetic Spinguides and Spin Transport in Semiconductors
We propose the idea of a "spinguide", i.e. the semiconductor channel which is
surrounded with walls from the diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) with the
giant Zeeman splitting which are transparent for electrons with the one spin
polarization only. These spinguides may serve as sources of a spin-polarized
current in non-magnetic conductors, ultrafast switches of a spin polarization
of an electric current and, long distances transmission facilities of a spin
polarization (transmission distances can exceed a spin-flip length). The
selective transparence of walls leads to new size effects in transport.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
ΠΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°
The article considers some phenomena of the modern socio-cultural space from the standpoint of the discursive system of communicative philosophy. Of particular relevance to this study is the thought that the second half of the 20th century states the fact of the transition of the social system to a new level of social development, which can no longer act as post-industrial, but declares itself as informational. It is quite natural then to consider all the problematic aspects of the development and transformation of the socio-cultural space with methods, techniques and platforms related to the ideas developed in communicative philosophy. The article analyzes the impact of the axiological component on the consideration of such phenomena as value and value-based orientations, tolerance, identity, including Ego-identity, extremity, which, having anthropological roots, further lead to their own expression through a certain form of personality activity in society. The article concludes that, in order to minimize destructive and aggressive forms of social action, it is necessary to focus on the values of Dialogue and the βOtherβ in this dialogue, on authenticity as an opportunity to be oneself and to realize individual meaning, on a dynamic balance between βpleasantβ and βmeaningfulβ
Theoretical X-Ray Absorption Debye-Waller Factors
An approach is presented for theoretical calculations of the Debye-Waller
factors in x-ray absorption spectra. These factors are represented in terms of
the cumulant expansion up to third order. They account respectively for the net
thermal expansion , the mean-square relative displacements
, and the asymmetry of the pair distribution function
. Similarly, we obtain Debye-Waller factors for x-ray and
neutron scattering in terms of the mean-square vibrational amplitudes .
Our method is based on density functional theory calculations of the dynamical
matrix, together with an efficient Lanczos algorithm for projected phonon
spectra within the quasi-harmonic approximation. Due to anharmonicity in the
interatomic forces, the results are highly sensitive to variations in the
equilibrium lattice constants, and hence to the choice of exchange-correlation
potential. In order to treat this sensitivity, we introduce two prescriptions:
one based on the local density approximation, and a second based on a modified
generalized gradient approximation. Illustrative results for the leading
cumulants are presented for several materials and compared with experiment and
with correlated Einstein and Debye models. We also obtain Born-von Karman
parameters and corrections due to perpendicular vibrations.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figure
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄, Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π£ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π³ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ β ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Β«Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΒ», ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ 100 ΡΡΡ. ΡΠ΅Π». Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 71 ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² 8 ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π²: ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ, Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ 171 Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄, ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π². Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ². Π ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³, ΠΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ
Π°, ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ²ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ β Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Β«Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π Π€, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«Π£ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Β»
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄, Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π£ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π³ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ β ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Β«Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΒ», ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ 100 ΡΡΡ. ΡΠ΅Π». Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 71 ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² 8 ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π²: ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ, Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ 171 Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄, ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π². Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ². Π ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³, ΠΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ
Π°, ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ²ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ β Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Β«Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π Π€, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«Π£ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Β»
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