16,650 research outputs found
High-frequency Light Reflector via Low-frequency Light Control
We show that the momentum of light can be reversed via the atomic coherence
created by another light with one or two orders of magnitude lower frequency.
Both the backward retrieval of single photons from a timed Dicke state and the
reflection of continuous waves by high-order photonic band gaps are analysed.
The required control field strength scales linearly with the nonlinearity
order, which is explained by the dynamics of superradiance lattices.
Experiments are proposed with Rb atoms and Be ions. This holds
promise for light-controllable X-ray reflectors.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
Superradiance Lattice
We show that the timed Dicke states of a collection of three-level atoms can
form a tight-binding lattice in momentum space. This lattice, coined the
superradiance lattice (SL), can be constructed based on electromagnetically
induced transparency (EIT). For a one-dimensional SL, we need the coupling
field of the EIT system to be a standing wave. The detuning between the two
components of the standing wave introduces an effective uniform force in
momentum space. The quantum lattice dynamics, such as Bloch oscillations,
Wannier-Stark ladders, Bloch band collapsing and dynamic localization can be
observed in the SL. The two-dimensional SL provides a flexible platform for
Dirac physics in graphene. The SL can be extended to three and higher
dimensions where no analogous real space lattices exist with new physics
waiting to be explored.Comment: 6pages, 4 figure
Influence of citric acid and water on thermoplastic wheat flour/poly(lactic acid) blends. I: Thermal, mechanical and morphological properties
Wheat flour was plasticized with glycerol and compounded with poly(lactic acid) in a one-step twin-screw extrusion process in the presence of citric acid with or without extra water. The influence of these additives on process parameters and thermal, mechanical and morphological properties of injected samples from the prepared blends, was then studied. Citric acid acted as a compatibilizer by promoting depolymerization of both starch and PLA. For an extrusion without extra water, the amount of citric acid (2 parts for 75 parts of flour, 25 parts of PLA and 15 parts of glycerol) has to be limited to avoid mechanical properties degradation. Water, added during the extrusion, improved the whole process, minimizing PLA depolymerization, favoring starch plasticization by citric acid and thus improving phases repartition
Solutions to integrable space-time shifted nonlocal equations
In this paper we present a reduction technique based on bilinearization and
double Wronskians (or double Casoratians) to obtain explicit multi-soliton
solutions for the integrable space-time shifted nonlocal equations introduced
very recently by Ablowitz and Musslimani in [Phys. Lett. A, 2021]. Examples
include the space-time shifted nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger and modified
Korteweg-de Vries hierarchies and the semi-discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger
equation. It is shown that these nonlocal integrable equations with or without
space-time shift(s) reduction share same distributions of eigenvalues but the
space-time shift(s) brings new constraints to phase terms in solutions.Comment: 16 page
Interactions between landscape changes and host communities can regulate echinococcus multilocularis transmission
An area close to the Qinghai-Tibet plateau region and subject to intensive deforestation contains a large focus of human alveolar echinococcosis while sporadic human cases occur in the Doubs region of eastern France. The current review analyses and compares epidemiological and ecological results obtained in both regions. Analysis of rodent species assemblages within quantified rural landscapes in central China and eastern France shows a significant association between host species for the pathogenic helminth Echinococcus multilocularis, with prevalences of human alveolar echinococcosis and with land area under shrubland or grassland. This suggests that at the regional scale landscape can affect human disease distribution through interaction with small mammal communities and their population dynamics. Lidicker's ROMPA hypothesis helps to explain this association and provides a novel explanation of how landscape changes may result in increased risk of a rodent-borne zoonotic disease
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