325 research outputs found
Beam-beam effects investigation and parameters optimization for a circular e+e- collider TLEP to study the Higgs boson
Several proposals exist for future circular electron-positron colliders
designed for precise measurements of the Higgs boson characteristics and
electroweak processes. At very high energies, synchrotron radiation of the
particles in a strong electromagnetic field of the oncoming bunch
(beamstrahlung) becomes extremely important, because of degradation of the beam
lifetime and luminosity. We present theoretical calculations of beamstrahlung
(including the beam lifetime reduction and the energy spread increase) which
are benchmarked against quasi strong-strong computer simulation. Calculation
results are used to optimize TLEP project (CERN).Comment: 17 pages, 2 tables, 9 figure
Synchrotron oscillation damping due to beam-beam collisions
In DA{\Phi}NE, the Frascati e+/e- collider, the crab waist collision scheme
has been successfully implemented in 2008 and 2009. During the collision
operations for Siddharta experiment, an unusual synchrotron damping effect has
been observed. Indeed, with the longitudinal feedback switched off, the
positron beam becomes unstable with beam currents in the order of 200-300 mA.
The longitudinal instability is damped by bringing the positron beam in
collision with a high current electron beam (~2A). Besides, we have observed a
shift of \approx 600Hz in the residual synchrotron sidebands. Precise
measurements have been performed by using both a commercial spectrum analyzer
and the diagnostics capabilities of the DA{\Phi}NE longitudinal bunch-by-bunch
feedback. This damping effect has been observed in DA{\Phi}NE for the first
time during collisions with the crab waist scheme. Our explanation is that beam
collisions with a large crossing angle produce a longitudinal tune shift and a
longitudinal tune spread, providing Landau damping of synchrotron oscillations.Comment: 3 pages, 5 figures, talk presented to IPAC'10 - Kyoto - May 24-28
201
How to increase the physics output per MW.h for FCC-ee?
The efficiency of colliders for physics is largely determined by their
luminosity, while most of the energy consumed by high-energy colliders
is proportional to the total beam current. Thus, the energy efficiency is
mainly determined by the specific luminosity that needs to be maximized. One of
the most effective ways to achieve this is by using the Crab waist collision
scheme, which implies a large Piwinski angle (LPA). A distinctive feature of
the FCC-ee is the great influence of beamstrahlung (radiation in the field of
an opposite bunch) on beam dynamics. At low energies, this manifests itself in
a significant increase in the energy spread and bunch length, at high energies,
in a limitation of the beam lifetime. The collision of intense bunches with LPA
and beamstrahlung can also lead to various kinds of instabilities limiting the
luminosity. Here, we discuss the main aspects to consider when optimizing the
parameters of the FCC-ee collider at different energies and explain the choice
of basic parameters such as RF voltage, lattice functions at IP, bunch
intensity, etc. We will also pay attention to open issues requiring further
study and identify some key points for the next phase of this project.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Aplication of Frequency Map Analysis to Beam-Beam Effects Study in Crab Waist Collision Scheme
We applied Frequency Map Analysis (FMA) - a method that is widely used to
explore dynamics of Hamiltonian systems - to beam-beam effects study. The
method turned out to be rather informative and illustrative in the case of a
novel Crab Waist collision approach, when "crab" focusing of colliding beams
results in significant suppression of betatron coupling resonances. Application
of FMA provides visible information about all working resonances, their widths
and locations in the planes of betatron tunes and betatron amplitudes, so the
process of resonances suppression due to the beams crabbing is clearly seen.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figure
Russian Language Speakers: Some Observations on their Communicative Behavior
The paper presents the description of specific communicative practice among the Russian language speakers. This research is based on linguistic and cultural data collected in everyday speech and behavior, as well as in the Russian philosophical and literary tradition. The following elements of verbal communication were analyzed: syntactic structures, lexical units, and phonetics. Sociocultural phenomena, such as role-switching, use of background knowledge, and talk domination were observed too. Generally, the method applied here could be defined as content analysis. The findings of the present study suggest that the typical features of the communicative style in the Russian culture are straightforwardness, familiarity, gender and race intolerance, aggressiveness, rude language, irony, and emotionalityThe paper presents the description of specific communicative practice among the Russian language speakers. This research is based on linguistic and cultural data collected in everyday speech and behavior, as well as in the Russian philosophical and literary tradition. The following elements of verbal communication were analyzed: syntactic structures, lexical units, and phonetics. Sociocultural phenomena, such as role-switching, use of background knowledge, and talk domination were observed too. Generally, the method applied here could be defined as content analysis. The findings of the present study suggest that the typical features of the communicative style in the Russian culture are straightforwardness, familiarity, gender and race intolerance, aggressiveness, rude language, irony, and emotionality. Â The paper presents the description of specific communicative practice among the Russian language speakers. This research is based on linguistic and cultural data collected in everyday speech and behavior, as well as in the Russian philosophical and literary tradition. The following elements of verbal communication were analyzed: syntactic structures, lexical units, and phonetics. Sociocultural phenomena, such as role-switching, use of background knowledge, and talk domination were observed too. Generally, the method applied here could be defined as content analysis. The findings of the present study suggest that the typical features of the communicative style in the Russian culture are straightforwardness, familiarity, gender and race intolerance, aggressiveness, rude language, irony, and emotionality
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