Судово-фармацевтичне вивчення фактів отруєння внаслідок незаконного обігу на етапі вживання фальсифікованих алкогольних напоїв

Problem setting. Health institutions record facts that people come for treatment with health problems as a result of poisoning by counterfeit alcoholic beverages (CAB), which come to the trading network under the well-known brands that prevents consumers during visual inspection to distinguish them from quality products.Recent research and publications analysis. When conducting forensic and pharmaceutical researches found the presence of causality between abuse by the CAB and deaths due to poisoning with CAB. According to the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, in some regions there is a constant threat of mass poisoning by the CAB because of their low quality and high availability to the public.Paper objective. The aim of the work is to examine the facts of poisoning due to illegal circulation during the use of the CAB from the position of forensic pharmacy for development of the improvement of legal, social and economic methods of proliferation to the CAB.Paper main body. Forensic and pharmaceutical examples of organized criminality members associated with illegal circulation of the CAB indicate that it is through professional actions of the police, investigators, prosecutors and lawyers who stopped criminal activities of members of an organized criminal group in Dnipropetrovsk, Poltava, Kharkiv and Lviv regions. Today in Ukraine due to free circulation of the CAB and low control on the part of prosecutors and relevant services of the national police for the circulation of alcohol products through a commercial network there are not only numerous violations of social and economic rights of citizens to have access to quality and safety alcoholic beverages and to the lack of effective protection mechanism and restoration of their rights through reimbursement for treatment. Therefore, the authors suggested proposals to strengthen criminal responsibility for illegal circulation (at the stages of production, storage, sale, transportation, etc.) with the purpose of sale or sale of the CAB by editing articles 199 and 204 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.Conclusions of the research. As a result of the forensic and pharmaceutical examination of the facts of poisoning as a result of illegal circulation (use) of the CAB found: ► distribution and circulation of the CAB are detected by the law enforcement agencies throughout Ukraine; ► production scale of the CAB reach tens of tons, which adversely affects the health of the population of the regions where CAB found; ► proposed legislative initiatives regarding changes and amendments in articles 199 and 204 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine concerning the strengthen of the criminal liability for illegal production and sales of the CAB; ► defined the future direction of research on healthcare insurance affected by the CAB and improving of the relationships in the chain "investigator – prosecutor – criminal – judge – doctor – patient (victim) – pharmacist – lawyer."В статье с позиции судебной фармации изучено факты отравления граждан вследствие незаконного оборота на этапе употребления фальсифицированных алкогольных напитков (ФАН). По результатам исследований выявлено угрожающие масштабы оборота (производства, распространения, сбыта, потребления и т.д.) ФАН для сферы экономики и здравоохранения Украины. Предложены законодательные инициативы относительно изменений в статьях 199 и 204 Уголовного кодекса Украины относительно усиления уголовной ответственности за незаконный оборот (изготовление, хранение, учет и т.д.) с целью сбыта и сбыт ФАН и определены дальнейшие направления исследований по медицинскому страхованию пострадавших от алкоголя в цепи правоотношений «врач-пациент-провизор-адвокат».У статті з позиції судової фармації розглянуто факти отруєння громадян внаслідок незаконного обігу на етапі вживання фальсифікованих алкогольних напоїв. Виявлено загрожуючи масштаби обігу (виробництво, розповсюдження, збут, вживання тощо) цих напоїв для сфери економіки та охорони здоров’я України. Запропоновано законодавчі ініціативи щодо змін у статтях 199 та 204 Кримінального кодексу України відносно посилення кримінальної відповідальності за незаконний обіг (виготовлення, зберігання, облік тощо) з метою збуту та збут цих напоїв і визначено подальші напрямки досліджень щодо медичного страхування постраждалих від алкоголю в ланцюзі правовідносин «лікар-пацієнт-провізор-адвокат»

Forensic Pharmacy: Analysis of Complaints About the Pharmaceutical Provision for Privileged Categories of Patients in Ukraine (Experimental Research)

The article presents the results of the research from position of forensic pharmacy concerning analysis of complaints about the pharmaceutical provision for privileged categories of patients in Ukraine. Analyzed world experience of the reimbursement system (reference pricing) in pharmaceutical provision for privileged categories of citizens comparing to existing system in Ukraine. Studied complaints of privileged contingents of patients concerning pharmaceutical supply in various health care facilities. Based on results created a matrix of complaints of privileged contingents of patients regarding unsatisfactory pharmaceutical provision. Based on the matrix of complaints, three regional lists of drugs were developed with the further development of organizational and legal measures to increase the level of pharmaceutical provision of privileged contingents of patients

Pharmacological View On The Problem Of Comorbidity In The Pharmacotherapy Of Chronic Pancreatitis

The article presents the results of the research concerning the pharmacotherapy of patients with chronic pancreatitis with comorbidity from the pharmacological view. During the study pharmacological approach to the problem of comorbidity among patients with chronic pancreatitis was analyzed. A survey among doctors and pharmacists was used during the research along with normative and legal, documentary, retrospective, bibliographic, systemic, forensic-pharmaceutical, sociological (questionnaire survey), comparative, graphic, mathematical analysis methods. The most common comorbid diseases that patients suffer from alongside with chronic pancreatitis were highlighted. Authors came to conclusion, that development of safe and affordable pharmaceutical therapy for patients with chronic pancreatitis and comorbidity is very important

Судово-фармацевтичне вивчення фактів отруєння внаслідок незаконного обігу на етапі вживання фальсифікованих алкогольних напоїв

Problem setting. Health institutions record facts that people come for treatment with health problems as a result of poisoning by counterfeit alcoholic beverages (CAB), which come to the trading network under the well-known brands that prevents consumers during visual inspection to distinguish them from quality products.Recent research and publications analysis. When conducting forensic and pharmaceutical researches found the presence of causality between abuse by the CAB and deaths due to poisoning with CAB. According to the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, in some regions there is a constant threat of mass poisoning by the CAB because of their low quality and high availability to the public.Paper objective. The aim of the work is to examine the facts of poisoning due to illegal circulation during the use of the CAB from the position of forensic pharmacy for development of the improvement of legal, social and economic methods of proliferation to the CAB.Paper main body. Forensic and pharmaceutical examples of organized criminality members associated with illegal circulation of the CAB indicate that it is through professional actions of the police, investigators, prosecutors and lawyers who stopped criminal activities of members of an organized criminal group in Dnipropetrovsk, Poltava, Kharkiv and Lviv regions. Today in Ukraine due to free circulation of the CAB and low control on the part of prosecutors and relevant services of the national police for the circulation of alcohol products through a commercial network there are not only numerous violations of social and economic rights of citizens to have access to quality and safety alcoholic beverages and to the lack of effective protection mechanism and restoration of their rights through reimbursement for treatment. Therefore, the authors suggested proposals to strengthen criminal responsibility for illegal circulation (at the stages of production, storage, sale, transportation, etc.) with the purpose of sale or sale of the CAB by editing articles 199 and 204 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.Conclusions of the research. As a result of the forensic and pharmaceutical examination of the facts of poisoning as a result of illegal circulation (use) of the CAB found: ► distribution and circulation of the CAB are detected by the law enforcement agencies throughout Ukraine; ► production scale of the CAB reach tens of tons, which adversely affects the health of the population of the regions where CAB found; ► proposed legislative initiatives regarding changes and amendments in articles 199 and 204 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine concerning the strengthen of the criminal liability for illegal production and sales of the CAB; ► defined the future direction of research on healthcare insurance affected by the CAB and improving of the relationships in the chain "investigator – prosecutor – criminal – judge – doctor – patient (victim) – pharmacist – lawyer."В статье с позиции судебной фармации изучено факты отравления граждан вследствие незаконного оборота на этапе употребления фальсифицированных алкогольных напитков (ФАН). По результатам исследований выявлено угрожающие масштабы оборота (производства, распространения, сбыта, потребления и т.д.) ФАН для сферы экономики и здравоохранения Украины. Предложены законодательные инициативы относительно изменений в статьях 199 и 204 Уголовного кодекса Украины относительно усиления уголовной ответственности за незаконный оборот (изготовление, хранение, учет и т.д.) с целью сбыта и сбыт ФАН и определены дальнейшие направления исследований по медицинскому страхованию пострадавших от алкоголя в цепи правоотношений «врач-пациент-провизор-адвокат».У статті з позиції судової фармації розглянуто факти отруєння громадян внаслідок незаконного обігу на етапі вживання фальсифікованих алкогольних напоїв. Виявлено загрожуючи масштаби обігу (виробництво, розповсюдження, збут, вживання тощо) цих напоїв для сфери економіки та охорони здоров’я України. Запропоновано законодавчі ініціативи щодо змін у статтях 199 та 204 Кримінального кодексу України відносно посилення кримінальної відповідальності за незаконний обіг (виготовлення, зберігання, облік тощо) з метою збуту та збут цих напоїв і визначено подальші напрямки досліджень щодо медичного страхування постраждалих від алкоголю в ланцюзі правовідносин «лікар-пацієнт-провізор-адвокат»