2 research outputs found
Inkjet Printing of LanthanideāOrganic Frameworks for Anti-Counterfeiting Applications
Photoluminescent lanthanideāorganic
frameworks (Ln-MOFs)
were printed onto plastic and paper foils with a conventional inkjet
printer. Ln-MOF inks were used to reproduce color images that can
only be observed under UV light irradiation. This approach opens a
new window for exploring Ln-MOF materials in technological applications,
such as optical devices (e.g., lab-on-a-chip), as proof of authenticity
for official documents
Tb<sup>3+</sup>āEu<sup>3+</sup> Energy Transfer in Mixed-Lanthanide-Organic Frameworks
In this work, we report a theoretical and experimental
investigation
of the energy transfer mechanism in two isotypical 2D coordination
polymers, <sub>ā</sub>[(Tb<sub>1ā<i>x</i></sub>Eu<sub><i>x</i></sub>)Ā(DPA)Ā(HDPA)], where H<sub>2</sub>DPA is pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid and <i>x</i> = 0.05
or 0.50. Emission spectra of <sub>ā</sub>[(Tb<sub>0.95</sub>Eu<sub>0.05</sub>)Ā(DPA)Ā(HDPA)] and <sub>ā</sub>[(Tb<sub>0.5</sub>Eu<sub>0.5</sub>)Ā(DPA)Ā(HDPA)], <b>(1)</b> and <b>(2)</b>, show that the high quenching effect on Tb<sup>3+</sup> emission
caused by Eu<sup>3+</sup> ion indicates an efficient Tb<sup>3+</sup>āEu<sup>3+</sup> energy transfer (ET). The <i>k</i><sub>ET</sub> of Tb<sup>3+</sup><i>ā</i> Eu<sup>3+</sup> ET and rise rates (<i>k</i><sub>r</sub>) of Eu<sup>3+</sup> as a function of temperature for <b>(1)</b> are on
the same order of magnitude, indicating that the sensitization of
the Eu<sup>3+Ā 5</sup><i>D</i><sub>0</sub> level is highly
fed by ET from the <sup>5</sup><i>D</i><sub>4</sub> level
of Tb<sup>3+</sup> ion. The Ī·<sub>ET</sub> and <i>R</i><sub>0</sub> values vary in the 67ā79% and 7.15 to 7.93 Ć
ranges. Hence, Tb<sup>3+</sup> is enabled to transfer efficiently
to Eu<sup>3+</sup> that can occupy the possible sites at 6.32 and
6.75 Ć
. For <b>(2)</b>, the ET processes occur on average
with Ī·<sub>ET</sub> and <i>R</i><sub>0</sub> of 97%
and 31 Ć
, respectively. Consequently, Tb<sup>3+</sup> ion is
enabled to transfer energy to Eu<sup>3+</sup> localized at different
layers. The theoretical model developed by Malta was implemented aiming
to insert more insights about the dominant mechanisms involved in
the ET between lanthanides ions. Calculated single Tb<sup>3+</sup>ā Eu<sup>3+</sup> ETs are three orders of magnitude inferior
to those experimentally; however, it can be explained by the theoretical
model that does not consider the role of phonon assistance in the
Ln<sup>3+</sup><i>ā</i> Ln<sup>3+</sup> ET processes.
In addition, the Tb<sup>3+</sup>ā Eu<sup>3+</sup> ET processes
are predominantly governed by dipoleādipole (dād) and
dipoleāquadrupole (d<i>ā</i>q) mechanisms