A922 Sequential measurement of 1 hour creatinine clearance (1-CRCL) in critically ill patients at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI)

Meeting abstrac

Impact of school-based educational programs on sexual behaviors among adolescents in northern Italy

This article aimed to determine sexual behaviors among female and male adolescents in northern Italy. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire evaluating sexual attitudes was distributed in middle and high schools in northern Italy. Adolescents between 13 and 19 years of age were asked to participate at the survey. The study group included 664 participants. Overall, 164 (25%) adolescents had had at least one sexual intercourse. Among adolescents who have had sexual intercourse, 90 (55%) use condoms, 25 (15%) use hormonal contraception, and 49 (30%) do not use any contraception method. A total of 559 adolescents (84%) participated in school-based sexual education programs. This group had better knowledge on sexually transmitted diseases and contraception methods in comparison with adolescents who have never participated in such educational programs (p <.05), and no difference in high-risk sexual behaviors was observed (p = 1.0). School-based sexual education programs improve knowledge of sexual transmitted diseases and contraception methods. However, this knowledge does not correlate to high-risk sexual behaviors reduction

Theoretical treatment of disc cutters subjected to general cutting forces

This paper constructs a theoretical framework to investigate the stress and deformation state within the body of a roller disc cutter from the cutter characteristics (radii of the shaft and disc and the length of the shaft), the characteristics of the cut (depth of cut), the mechanical properties of the constructive material (Poisson’s ratio and Young modulus) and the boundary conditions involved during the disc cutting process. To pursue the objectives, mathematical formulations and calculations required for the analysis of elastic variables induced in the disc and shaft parts of a roller disc cutter subjected to general cutting forces are investigated. Assuming elastic material behaviour, the disc cutter in contact with its shaft is considered as a partially loaded annulus, and the shaft inside the disc as a laterally loaded cylinder subjected to stresses corresponding to different cutting configurations. The Airy stress function, Michell’s method and Papkovich–Neuber solutions are employed in two- and three-dimensional elastic domains using a double Fourier series technique