32 research outputs found
Serum ferritin as an activity marker for granulamotosis with polyangiitis.
Serum ferritin correlates well with the activities of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis, but it has not been previously studied in patients with vasculitis
Cardiac dimensions during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Contains fulltext :
48407.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access)Our aim was to analyze left ventricular fractional shortening during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation under the influence of changing volume loading conditions induced by a ductal left-to-right shunt. In all patients, the fractional shortening was observed using echocardiography before, during, and after bypass, irrespective of the presence or absence of the ductal left-to-right shunt. During membrane oxygenation, there was a significant decrease in fractional shortening (p less than 0.001), with no difference before and after membrane oxygenation. A greater decrease in fractional shortening was observed in the group with a ductal left-to-right shunt when compared to patients lacking the ductal shunt (p less than 0.006). The diastolic diameter of the left ventricle also increased significantly during the membrane oxygenation in those patients with left-to-right ductal shunting. Moreover, the patients with left-to-right shunting showed a very severe decreased fractional shortening, lower than 10 per cent, with significantly greater frequency (p less than 0.05) during the course of membrane oxygenation. Conclusion: An important decrease in left ventricular fractional shortening is observed during veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Left-to-right shunting during bypass, as seen in the patients with patency of the arterial duct, increases the loading conditions on the left ventricle, and produces a significant increase in left ventricular diastolic dimensions. Despite the effects of volume loading produced by the ductal shunt during bypass, the decrease in fractional shortening is significantly more pronounced for these patients. Therefore, during membrane oxygenation the volume loading produced by the ductal shunt is unable to prevent a decrease in left ventricular fractional shortening
The Association Between Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio and Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Elevated neutrophil count is associated with poor prognosis and increased mortality in many conditions. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has emerged as a marker of inflammation in neoplastic and cardiovascular disorders. Herein, we investigated utility of this simple tool in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS)
Kinesiophobia and related factors in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Background/aim: This study was designed to investigate the relationship
between kinesiophobia and the level of physical activity, depression,
disease activity, fatigue, pain, and quality of life in female patients
with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Materials and methods: Seventy volunteer female patients were included
in the study. Kinesiophobia, physical activity level, disease activity,
fatigue, depression, pain, and quality of life were assessed using the
Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia ('rSK), International Physical Activity
Questionnaire- Short Form (IPAQ), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease
Activity Index (SLEDAI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Beck Depression
Inventory (BDI), McGill Pain Questionnaire- Short Form (MPQ-SF) and
Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), respectively.
Results: Two-thirds of the patients in the study had a high degree of
kinesiophobia. Although there was a significant correlation between
kinesiophobia and depression and some subscales of quality of life
(sleep, social isolation, emotional reactions) (P < 0.05), no
significant correlation with other parameters was found.
Conclusion: As a result of this study, the majority of SLE patients
included in the study were identified as having high levels of
kinesiophobia. Patients' fear and avoidance reaction from movement can
be influenced by psychosocial factors. Treatments focusing on
kinesiophobia of SLE patients could be beneficial in increasing the
success of rehabilitation
Serum ferritin as an activity marker for granulamotosis with polyangiitis
Background: Serum ferritin correlates well with the activities of
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis, but it has not
been previously studied in patients with vasculitis.
Methods: Medical records of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA,
Wegener's granulomatosis) patients with at least six months of regular
follow-up were evaluated. The activity of GPA was assessed with
Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score for Wegener's Granulomatosis
(BVAS/WG). Serum ferritin and other acute phase markers were measured at
initial presentation.
Results: Serum ferritin levels were found to be the highest in GPA
patients with alveolar hemorrhage, median (IQR) 1041 (1281) mu g/L.
Patients with renal disease also had high levels of ferritin and it was
correlated with concurrent glomerular filtration rate (r = 0.65, p<.
001). Serum ferritin is also correlated well with the BVAS/WG scores (r
= 0.79, p <. 001).
Conclusions: Measurement of serum ferritin might help in assessing
disease activity of GPA
Aerobic exercise improves oxidant-antioxidant balance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
{[}Purpose] Although oxidative stress is known to be present in
rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the effects of exercise on oxidative
parameters are unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the
effects of acute aerobic exercise on serum oxidant and antioxidant
levels in patients with RA. {[}Subjects and Methods] Sixteen patients
with RA and 10 age-matched healthy volunteers participated in this
study. All participants wore polar telemeters and walked on a treadmill
for 30 minutes at a speed eliciting 60-75\% of maximal heart rates.
Blood samples were obtained before, immediately and 24 hours after
exercise and malondialdehyde (MDA) and total sulfhydrile group (RSH)
levels were measured. {[}Results] Both groups had similar heart rates
during the test but the treadmill speed of the RA patients was
significantly lower than that of the healthy volunteers. Serum MDA
levels were lower than in both groups immediately after exercise, with
greater decrements in the RA patients than controls. MDA levels returned
to baseline 24 hours after the exercise only in the controls; they
remained low in the RA patients. There was a slight increase in serum
RSH levels after exercise compared to baseline in both groups.
{[}Conclusion] Moderate intensity treadmill exercise did not have any
adverse effect on the oxidant-antioxidant balance. The results suggest
that such an exercise may be safely added to the rehabilitation program
of RA for additional antioxidant effects. Morever, this antioxidant
environment is maintained longer in RA patients
Comparison of clinical courses and mortality of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial pneumonias and chronic fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common pulmonary manifestation of
connective tissue diseases (CTD). Prognostic effect of radiological
usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern in CTD-associated
interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) is unknown. This study aimed to
investigate the disease progression and mortality of patients with
CTD-ILD and idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIP) including
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and idiopathic nonspecific
interstitial pneumonia and the prognostic impact of the radiological UIP
pattern on both disease groups. The medical records of 91 patients (55
with CTD-ILD and 36 with IIP) diagnosed with ILD at pulmonary medicine
department, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University from 2004 to 2014 were
retrospectively reviewed. Patients included whose baseline
high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scans showed either a UIP or
non-UIP pattern. While 67.3\% (n = 37) of CTD-ILD patients possessed UIP
pattern, 38.9\% (n = 14) of IIP patients had UIP pattern in HRCT.
Respiratory functions including the forced expiratory volume in the
first second (FEV1), functional vital capacity (FVC), and transfer
coefficient for carbon monoxide (diffusing capacity of the lung for
carbon monoxide {[}DLCO]) of IIP group at the time of diagnosis were
significantly lower than CTD-ILD group (P = .007, P = .002, and P =
.019, respectively). There was no significant survival difference
between CTD-ILD and HP by using the log-rank test (P = .76).
Multivariate analysis revealed that UIP pattern in HRCT (Hazard ratio:
1.85; 95\% Confidence interval = 1.14-3; P = .013), annual FVC (Hazard
ratio: 0.521; 95\% Confidence interval = 0.32-0.84; P = .007), and
annual DLCO declines (Hazard ratio: 0.943; 95\% Confidence interval =
0.897-0.991; P = .02) were independent risk factors for mortality in
both CTD-ILD and IIP groups. We found that UIP pattern in HRCT and
annual losses in respiratory functions were the main determinants of
prognosis of ILDs either idiopathic or CTD-associated
Cognition, depression, fatigue, and quality of life in primary Sjogren's syndrome: correlations
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the
prevalence and pattern of cognitive dysfunction observed in primary
Sjogren's syndrome (PSS) and to examine the relationships between
cognitive abilities, depression, fatigue, and quality of life.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-two subjects with PSS were compared with
19 healthy controls on comprehensive neuropsychological, depression,
fatigue, health state, and daily-life activities tests.
Results: There was low performance in Clock Drawing, COWAT, Paced
Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT), Colorless Word Reading (Stroop1)
and Recognizing Colors (Stroop2) Patterns of STROOP test, SDLT,
Auditory-Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), immediate and long-term verbal
memory, Benton Judgment of Line Orientation Test (BJLOT), and in all the
patterns of RCFT in PSS patients compared to the healthy control group
(p < .05). It was observed an increased depression frequency and fatigue
severity, impairment in health condition, and a decreased quality of
life in PSS cases compared to the healthy controls (p < .05). All the
depression, fatigue severity, and quality of life tests showed a
significant positive correlation with each other (p < .05). A
significant negative correlation between Clock Drawing and SF-36-BP (p =
.031, r = -.382) and SF-36-GH (p = .027, r = -.392) was observed.
Conclusions: Clock Drawing, PASAT, and AVLT are very useful tests to
determine the subclinical and clinical cognitive dysfunction to evaluate
attention, information processing speed, executive functions, and
short-term and long-term verbal memory in PSS patients. Depression and
fatigue may not affect the neuropsychological tests performance
Associations between obesity and the radiographic phenotype in knee osteoarthritis
Background/aim: Investigation of the association between obesity and the
distinction of radiographic patterns in knee osteoarthritis.
Materials and methods: Seven hundred and thirty-four women underwent
weight-bearing antero-posterior knee radiography. Osteophytes and joint
space narrowing (JSN) were graded according to the OARSI atlas. Each
subject was assigned to one of the following groups with respect to the
maximum score: osteophyte-dominant, indeterminate, JSN-dominant, and
radiographically normal.
Results: Obese patients had a significantly more frequent
osteophyte-dominant pattern compared to nonobese subjects (74.5\% and
38\%, respectively, P < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis
demonstrated that obesity had a stronger association with an
osteophyte-dominant pattern compared to a JSN-dominant pattern (OR and
95\% CI = 7.16 (3.15-16.26) and 1.63 (0.96-2.78), respectively). Age had
a very weak effect on the distinction to an osteophyte-dominant pattern
and no effect on JSN dominance (OR and 95\% CI = 1.1 (1.06-1.15) and
1.02 (0.99-1.05), respectively).
Conclusion: There might be an association between obesity and the
radiographic phenotype in patients with knee osteoarthritis. The
findings suggest that the association between obesity and the osteophyte
formation is stronger than that of JSN