EKSISTENSI TOMMYANTO KANDISAPUTRA SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN PADUAN SUARA BCS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PADUAN SUARA DI INDONESIA

Perkembangan paduan suara Indonesia semakin hari kian berkembang. Kebangkitan paduan suara di Indonesia sendiri tidak lepas dari adanya beberapa tokoh yang ikut berperan aktif dalam perkembangan paduan suara tersebut, salah satunya adalah Tommyanto Kandisaputra. Ia mengembangkan program-program paduan suara di Indonesia dan memberikan suatu kemajuan bagi paduan suara di Indonesia. Melihat dari permasalahan tersebut peneliti melaksanakan penelitian mengenai Eksistensi Tommyanto Kandisaputra sebagai Pemimpin Paduan Suara BCS dalam Mengembangkan Paduan Suara di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui eksistensi Tommyanto Kandisaputra sebagai pemimpin paduan suara BCS dalam mengembangkan paduan suara di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus karena peneliti ingin memahami secara mendalam yang dilakukan oleh Tommyanto Kandisaputra untuk menjaga eksistensinya dalam mengembangkan paduan suara di Indonesia. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi Tommyanto Kandisaputra ditentukan oleh banyaknya program pengembangan paduan suara yang dilakukan untuk memajukan paduan suara di Indonesia. Program-program paduan suara yang telah dikembangkan oleh Tommyanto Kandisaputra adalah pembinaan terhadap generasi muda di bidang paduan suara, pengembangan program edukasi paduan suara seperti simposium dan workshop, dan kompetisi paduan suara tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Untuk menjalankan semua program ini, terdapat hal-hal yang dilakukan meliputi proses perencanaan hingga pelaksanaan kegiatan yakni dengan melakukan persiapan yang matang dalam menyusun acara dan membuat program juga memperluas koneksi sehingga terjalin suatu kerja sama. Program-program ini dilakukan sesuai dengan visi misi Bandung Choral Society yaitu untuk memajukan paduan suara di Indonesia.Kata kunci : Eksistensi, Tommyanto Kandisaputra, Paduan Suara, Bandung Choral Societ

Hand Grip Strength: age and gender stratified normative data in a population-based study

Extent: 5p.Background: The North West Adelaide Health Study is a representative longitudinal cohort study of people originally aged 18 years and over. The aim of this study was to describe normative data for hand grip strength in a community-based Australian population. Secondary aims were to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and hand grip strength, and to compare Australian data with international hand grip strength norms. Methods: The sample was randomly selected and recruited by telephone interview. Overall, 3 206 (81% of those recruited) participants returned to the clinic during the second stage (2004-2006) which specifically focused on the collection of information relating to musculoskeletal conditions. Results: Following the exclusion of 435 participants who had hand pain and/or arthritis, 1366 men and 1312 women participants provided hand grip strength measurement. The study population was relatively young, with 41.5% under 40 years; and their mean BMI was 28.1 kg/m2 (SD 5.5). Higher hand grip strength was weakly related to higher BMI in adults under the age of 30 and over the age of 70, but inversely related to higher BMI between these ages. Australian norms from this sample had amongst the lowest of the hand grip strength of the internationally published norms, except those from underweight populations. Conclusions: This population demonstrated higher BMI and lower grip strength in younger participants than much of the international published, population data. A complete exploration of the relationship between BMI and hand grip strength was not fully explored as there were very few participants with BMI in the underweight range. The age and gender grip strength values are lower in younger adults than those reported in international literature.Nicola M Massy-Westropp, Tiffany K Gill, Anne W Taylor, Richard W Bohannon and Catherine L Hil

Position paper on screening for breast cancer by the European Society of Breast Imaging (EUSOBI) and 30 national breast radiology bodies from Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Israel, Lithuania, Moldova, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey.

UNLABELLED: EUSOBI and 30 national breast radiology bodies support mammography for population-based screening, demonstrated to reduce breast cancer (BC) mortality and treatment impact. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, the reduction in mortality is 40 % for women aged 50-69 years taking up the invitation while the probability of false-positive needle biopsy is <1 % per round and overdiagnosis is only 1-10 % for a 20-year screening. Mortality reduction was also observed for the age groups 40-49 years and 70-74 years, although with "limited evidence". Thus, we firstly recommend biennial screening mammography for average-risk women aged 50-69 years; extension up to 73 or 75 years, biennially, is a second priority, from 40-45 to 49 years, annually, a third priority. Screening with thermography or other optical tools as alternatives to mammography is discouraged. Preference should be given to population screening programmes on a territorial basis, with double reading. Adoption of digital mammography (not film-screen or phosphor-plate computer radiography) is a priority, which also improves sensitivity in dense breasts. Radiologists qualified as screening readers should be involved in programmes. Digital breast tomosynthesis is also set to become "routine mammography" in the screening setting in the next future. Dedicated pathways for high-risk women offering breast MRI according to national or international guidelines and recommendations are encouraged. KEY POINTS: • EUSOBI and 30 national breast radiology bodies support screening mammography. • A first priority is double-reading biennial mammography for women aged 50-69 years. • Extension to 73-75 and from 40-45 to 49 years is also encouraged. • Digital mammography (not film-screen or computer radiography) should be used. • DBT is set to become "routine mammography" in the screening setting in the next future

Image-guided breast biopsy and localisation: recommendations for information to women and referring physicians by the European Society of Breast Imaging

Abstract: We summarise here the information to be provided to women and referring physicians about percutaneous breast biopsy and lesion localisation under imaging guidance. After explaining why a preoperative diagnosis with a percutaneous biopsy is preferred to surgical biopsy, we illustrate the criteria used by radiologists for choosing the most appropriate combination of device type for sampling and imaging technique for guidance. Then, we describe the commonly used devices, from fine-needle sampling to tissue biopsy with larger needles, namely core needle biopsy and vacuum-assisted biopsy, and how mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis, ultrasound, or magnetic resonance imaging work for targeting the lesion for sampling or localisation. The differences among the techniques available for localisation (carbon marking, metallic wire, radiotracer injection, radioactive seed, and magnetic seed localisation) are illustrated. Type and rate of possible complications are described and the issue of concomitant antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy is also addressed. The importance of pathological-radiological correlation is highlighted: when evaluating the results of any needle sampling, the radiologist must check the concordance between the cytology/pathology report of the sample and the radiological appearance of the biopsied lesion. We recommend that special attention is paid to a proper and tactful approach when communicating to the woman the need for tissue sampling as well as the possibility of cancer diagnosis, repeat tissue sampling, and or even surgery when tissue sampling shows a lesion with uncertain malignant potential (also referred to as “high-risk” or B3 lesions). Finally, seven frequently asked questions are answered

Etude du mecanisme de depot electrochimique d'un semiconducteur binaire, le CdTe

SIGLECNRS T 57037 / INIST-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et TechniqueFRFranc

Etude analytique des milieux chlorure concentre. Applications a l'hydrometallurgie

INIST T 70632 / INIST-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et TechniqueSIGLEFRFranc

Preparations minerales par voie electrochimique

SIGLECNRS RP 440 (18) / INIST-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et TechniqueFRFranc

Understanding Mass Transport at Channel Microband Electrodes: Influence of Confined Space under Stagnant Conditions

International audienc

Electrochemical detection of droplet content in microfluidic devices: Evidence of internal recirculating convection within droplets

International audienc