Dendrobium armeniacum P.J.Cribb, a new record for Indonesian New Guinea

Dendrobium armeniacum P.J.Cribb is recorded from Papua Province, Indonesia, for the first time. A description, illustration, and images of this rarely collected species are here presented

The ORCHIS software used to identify 100 orchids species of Lao PDR

The identification of plants, especially of orchids, is a major obstacle to the regulation of their trade. Lao PDR recently signed the CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), and is facing many difficulties in its application at its borders, precisely because of lack of resources and information about its flora. This is particularly marked in Laos, where the pressures on the country’s natural resources are particularly important because of the growth of this region. The National Herbarium Netherlands, the National University of Laos, and CIRAD have joined within the European project ORCHIS (http://www. orchisasia.org/) to develop, test and disseminate original tools to identify 100 orchids species in Laos. This identification tool, primarily targeted for managers of protected areas and customs authorities of the Country, is adapted to people with only a limited knowledge of botany. The tool, based on the IDAO software developed by CIRAD, enables the creation of a graphic sketch of the plant that is sought, thus allowing to overcome the constraints of language and knowledge of a specialized terminology

Review

This fine book consists of two parts: a general account (pp. 1-64) and a taxonomic account (pp. 65-451). The taxonomic account consists of detailed descriptions of all 466 species in 52 orchid genera that are known to occur in Southern Africa, i.e. the area covering the territories of South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, and Botswana. A surprisingly high percentage of the species is illustrated with colour photographs of excellent quality. Distribution maps are provided for almost all taxa, while for each taxon a number of selected vouchers are given. This part of the book leaves little to be desired: keys to the species, references, synonymy, illustrations, cladograms, almost all one could wish to find in such a book is there, and this solid comprehensiveness makes Orchids of Southern Africa by far the best source ever produced on orchids from this region. Unlike European botanists working on tropical orchids, the authors of this book live in the area where their subjects occur, which is obviously a great advantage. It is for this reason that I feel justified in slightly qualifying my otherwise uniform praise. I am a little disappointed to find the notes on the ecology of the species in many cases quite superficial. The photographs often show the species growing in their habitats, and it is readily apparent that they usually occupy highly specific niches. Yet, not infrequently all that we learn of the ecology of a particular species is that it grows in damp grassland. Surely much more is known to the authors and their collaborators than what we find here