39 research outputs found
Reducing systematic errors in time-frequency resolved mode number analysis
The present paper describes the effect of magnetic pick-up coil transfer
functions on mode number analysis in magnetically confined fusion plasmas.
Magnetic probes mounted inside the vacuum chamber are widely used to
characterize the mode structure of magnetohydrodynamic modes, as, due to their
relative simplicity and compact nature, several coils can be distributed over
the vessel. Phase differences between the transfer functions of different
magnetic pick-up coils lead to systematic errors in time- and frequency
resolved mode number analysis. This paper presents the first in-situ,
end-to-end calibration of a magnetic pick-up coil system which was carried out
by using an in-vessel driving coil on ASDEX Upgrade. The effect of the phase
differences in the pick-up coil transfer functions is most significant in the
50-250 kHz frequency range, where the relative phase shift between the
different probes can be up to 1 radian (~60{\deg}). By applying a correction
based on the transfer functions we found smaller residuals of mode number
fitting in the considered discharges. In most cases an order of magnitude
improvement was observed in the residuals of the mode number fits, which could
open the way to investigate weaker electromagnetic oscillations with even high
mode numbers
Real-time equilibrium reconstruction integration into the ASDEX Upgrade control system
The real-time equilibrium reconstruction code for the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak, JANET [1], is in the process of migration to a Linux based C11++ code. This is motivated by the need for closer integration into the ASDEX Upgrade control system and the long term goal of replacing the currently used function parameterisation based control when upper divertor coils for studying advanced magnetic configurations are installed [2
Note: Internal diamagnetic flux measurements on ASDEX Upgrade
Internal diamagnetic flux measurements, with measurement loops and compensation magnetic probes inside the vacuum vessel, are now available on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. The measured diamagnetic flux is compared to that predicted by simulations and calculated from equilibrium reconstruction. The diamagnetic flux measured at 2 positions separated toroidally by 180 in the vacuum vessel is compared
Comparing diamagnetic flux measurements and modelling on ASDEX Upgrade
The diamagnetic flux is the small difference in toroidal flux with plasma and without plasma. This measurement contains valuable information about the fast-ion confinement since energetic particles can significantly contribute to the plasma pressure and modify the diamagnetic flux. The diamagnetic flux diagnostic at ASDEX Upgrade [1] can therefore be used to investigate fast-ion transport in advanced scenario and resonant magnetic perturbation (RMPs) discharges
Science and technology of BOREXINO: A Real time detector for low-energy solar neutrinos: A Real Time Detector for Low Energy Solar Neutrinos
BOREXINO, a real-time device for low energy neutrino spectroscopy is nearing completion of construction in the underground laboratories at Gran Sasso, Italy (LNGS). The experiment's goal is the direct measurement of the flux of 7Be solar neutrinos of all flavors via neutrino-electron scattering in an ultra-pure scintillation liquid. Seeded by a series of innovations which were brought to fruition by large scale operation of a 4-ton test detector at LNGS, a new technology has been developed for BOREXINO. It enables sub-MeV solar neutrino spectroscopy for the first time. This paper describes the design of BOREXINO, the various facilities essential to its operation, its spectroscopic and background suppression capabilities and a prognosis of the impact of its results towards resolving the solar neutrino problem. BOREXINO will also address several other frontier questions in particle physics, astrophysics and geophysics
Measurements of extremely low radioactivity levels in BOREXINO
The techniques researched, developed and applied towards the measurement of
radioisotope concentrations at ultra-low levels in the real-time solar neutrino
experiment BOREXINO at Gran Sasso are presented and illustrated with specific
results of widespread interest. We report the use of low-level germanium gamma
spectrometry, low-level miniaturized gas proportional counters and low
background scintillation detectors developed in solar neutrino research. Each
now sets records in its field. We additionally describe our techniques of
radiochemical ultra-pure, few atom manipulations and extractions. Forefront
measurements also result from the powerful combination of neutron activation
and low-level counting. Finally, with our techniques and commercially available
mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy, new low-level detection
limits for isotopes of interest are obtained.Comment: 27 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Astroparticle Physics (17 Sep
2001). Spokesperson of the Borexino Collaboration: G. Bellini. Corresponding
author: W. Hampe