34,799 research outputs found

    Initiating the effective unification of black hole horizon area and entropy quantization with quasi-normal modes

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    Black hole (BH) quantization may be the key to unlocking a unifying theory of quantum gravity (QG). Surmounting evidence in the field of BH research continues to support a horizon (surface) area with a discrete and uniformly spaced spectrum, but there is still no general agreement on the level spacing. In this specialized and important BH case study, our objective is to report and examine the pertinent groundbreaking work of the strictly thermal and non-strictly thermal spectrum level spacing of the BH horizon area quantization with included entropy calculations, which aims to tackle this gigantic problem. In particular, this work exemplifies a series of imperative corrections that eventually permits a BH's horizon area spectrum to be generalized from strictly thermal to non-strictly thermal with entropy results, thereby capturing multiple preceding developments by launching an effective unification between them. Moreover, the identified results are significant because quasi-normal modes (QNM) and "effective states" characterize the transitions between the established levels of the non-strictly thermal spectrum.Comment: 23 pages, review paper. Final version to appear in Advances in High Energy Physic

    Deconstructing (2,0) proposals

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    C. P. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40959. M. S. S. is supported by an EURYI award of the European Science Foundatio

    Where is the chiral critical point in 3-flavor QCD?

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    We determine the location of the second order endpoint of the line of first order chiral phase transition in 3-flavor QCD at vanishing chemical potential. Using Ferrenberg-Swendsen reweighting for two values of the quark mass we determine the dependence of the transition line on the chemical potential and locate the chiral critical point. For both quantities we find a significant quark mass dependence.Comment: 3 pages, Lattice2003(nonzero), one reference exchange

    Numerical study of the equation of state for two flavor QCD at finite density

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    We discuss the equation of state for 2 flavor QCD at non-zero temperature and density. Derivatives of lnZ\ln Z with respect to quark chemical potential μq\mu_q up to fourth order are calculated, enabling estimates of the pressure, quark number density and associated susceptibilities as functions of μq\mu_q via a Taylor series expansion. It is found that the fluctuations in the quark number density increase in the vicinity of the phase transition temperature and the susceptibilities start to develop a pronounced peak as μq\mu_q is increased. This suggests the presence of a critical endpoint in the (T,μq)(T, \mu_q) plane.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, Talk at Confinement 200

    Determination of the s-wave Scattering Length of Chromium

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    We have measured the deca-triplet s-wave scattering length of the bosonic chromium isotopes 52^{52}Cr and 50^{50}Cr. From the time constants for cross-dimensional thermalization in atomic samples we have determined the magnitudes a(52Cr)=(170±39)a0|a(^{52}Cr)|=(170 \pm 39)a_0 and a(50Cr)=(40±15)a0|a(^{50}Cr)|=(40 \pm 15)a_0, where a0=0.053nma_0=0.053nm. By measuring the rethermalization rate of 52^{52}Cr over a wide temperature range and comparing the temperature dependence with the effective-range theory and single-channel calculations, we have obtained strong evidence that the sign of a(52Cr)a(^{52}Cr) is positive. Rescaling our 52^{52}Cr model potential to 50^{50}Cr strongly suggests that a(50Cr)a(^{50}Cr) is positive, too.Comment: v3: corrected typo in y-axis scaling of Figs. 3 and
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