2,269 research outputs found

    Quantum spin glass in anisotropic dipolar systems

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    The spin-glass phase in the \LHx compound is considered. At zero transverse field this system is well described by the classical Ising model. At finite transverse field deviations from the transverse field quantum Ising model are significant, and one must take properly into account the hyperfine interactions, the off-diagonal terms in the dipolar interactions, and details of the full J=8 spin Hamiltonian to obtain the correct physical picture. In particular, the system is not a spin glass at finite transverse fields and does not show quantum criticality.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Condens. Matter (proceedings of the HFM2006 conference

    Doubly perturbed S3S_3 neutrinos and the s13s_{13} mixing parameter

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    We further study a predictive model for the masses and mixing matrix of three Majorana neutrinos. At zeroth order the model yielded degenerate neutrinos and a generalized ``tribimaximal" mixing matrix. At first order the mass splitting was incorporated and the tribimaximal mixing matrix emerged with very small corrections but with a zero value for the parameter s13s_{13}. In the present paper a different, assumed weaker, perturbation is included which gives a non zero value for s13s_{13} and further corrections to other quantities. These corrections are worked out and their consequences discussed under the simplifying assumption that the conventional CP violation phase vanishes. It is shown that the existing measurements of the parameter s23s_{23} provide strong bounds on s13s_{13} in this model.Comment: 8 page

    Semi-leptonic Ds+D_s^+(1968) decays as a scalar meson probe

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    The unusual multiplet structures associated with the light spin zero mesons have recently attracted a good deal of theoretical attention. Here we discuss some aspects associated with the possibility of getting new experimental information on this topic from semi-leptonic decays of heavy charged mesons into an isosinglet scalar or pseudoscalar plus leptons.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure

    Is Weak Pseudo-Hermiticity Weaker than Pseudo-Hermiticity?

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    For a weakly pseudo-Hermitian linear operator, we give a spectral condition that ensures its pseudo-Hermiticity. This condition is always satisfied whenever the operator acts in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Hence weak pseudo-Hermiticity and pseudo-Hermiticity are equivalent in finite-dimensions. This equivalence extends to a much larger class of operators. Quantum systems whose Hamiltonian is selected from among these operators correspond to pseudo-Hermitian quantum systems possessing certain symmetries.Comment: published version, 10 page

    Comment on ``Confirmation of the Sigma Meson''

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    We comment on the recent paper by N.A. Tornqvist and M. Roos published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1575 (1996).Comment: 3 pages (LaTeX), 1 PostScript Figur

    A Supersymmetric Solution to the Solar and Atmospheric Neutrino Problems

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    The simplest unified extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with bi-linear R--Parity violation provides a predictive scheme for neutrino masses which can account for the observed atmospheric and solar neutrino anomalies in terms of bi-maximal neutrino mixing. The maximality of the atmospheric mixing angle arises dynamically, by minimizing the scalar potential, while the solar neutrino problem can be accounted for either by large or by small mixing oscillations. One neutrino picks up mass by mixing with neutralinos, while the degeneracy and masslessness of the other two is lifted only by loop corrections. Despite the smallness of neutrino masses R-parity violation is observable at present and future high-energy colliders, providing an unambiguous cross-check of the model.Comment: 5 pages, final version published in Phys. Rev. D61, 2000, 071703(R

    Charged Lepton Electric Dipole Moments from TeV Scale Right-handed Neutrinos

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    We study the connection between charged lepton electric dipole moments, dld_l (l=e,μ,τ)(l=e,\mu,\tau), and seesaw neutrino mass generation in a simple two Higgs doublet extension of the Standard Model plus three right-handed neutrinos (RHN) NaN_a, a=1,2,3a=1,2,3. For RHN with hierarchical masses and at least one with mass in the 10 TeV range we obtain the upper bounds of de<9×1030|d_e|< 9\times 10^{-30} e-cm and dμ<2×1026|d_{\mu}|<2 \times 10^{-26} e-cm. Our scenario favors the normal mass hierarchy for the light neutrinos. We also calculated the cross section for e^-e^- \ra W^- W^- in a high luminosity collider with constraints from neutrinoless double beta decay of nuclei included. Among the rare muon decay experiments we find that \mu\ra e\gamma is most sensitive and the upper limit is <8×1013<8\times 10^{-13}.Comment: references added, typos correcte

    The ρ±ρ0\rho^{\pm}-\rho^0 Mass Splitting Problem

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    It is discussed the problem of the ρ±ρ0\rho^\pm-\rho^0 mass splitting. It is suggested to use the ϕρπ3π\phi\to\rho\pi\to 3\pi decay to measure the ρ±ρ0\rho^{\pm}-\rho^0 mass splitting.Comment: 7 pages, revtex, a few typos fixed, to be published in Pis'ma v ZHETF, V. 69, No 1, pp. 8-11, 10 January 199
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