2,269 research outputs found
Quantum spin glass in anisotropic dipolar systems
The spin-glass phase in the \LHx compound is considered. At zero transverse
field this system is well described by the classical Ising model. At finite
transverse field deviations from the transverse field quantum Ising model are
significant, and one must take properly into account the hyperfine
interactions, the off-diagonal terms in the dipolar interactions, and details
of the full J=8 spin Hamiltonian to obtain the correct physical picture. In
particular, the system is not a spin glass at finite transverse fields and does
not show quantum criticality.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Condens. Matter
(proceedings of the HFM2006 conference
Doubly perturbed neutrinos and the mixing parameter
We further study a predictive model for the masses and mixing matrix of three
Majorana neutrinos. At zeroth order the model yielded degenerate neutrinos and
a generalized ``tribimaximal" mixing matrix. At first order the mass
splitting was incorporated and the tribimaximal mixing matrix emerged with
very small corrections but with a zero value for the parameter . In the
present paper a different, assumed weaker, perturbation is included which gives
a non zero value for and further corrections to other quantities.
These corrections are worked out and their consequences discussed under the
simplifying assumption that the conventional CP violation phase vanishes. It is
shown that the existing measurements of the parameter provide strong
bounds on in this model.Comment: 8 page
Semi-leptonic (1968) decays as a scalar meson probe
The unusual multiplet structures associated with the light spin zero mesons
have recently attracted a good deal of theoretical attention. Here we discuss
some aspects associated with the possibility of getting new experimental
information on this topic from semi-leptonic decays of heavy charged mesons
into an isosinglet scalar or pseudoscalar plus leptons.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
Is Weak Pseudo-Hermiticity Weaker than Pseudo-Hermiticity?
For a weakly pseudo-Hermitian linear operator, we give a spectral condition
that ensures its pseudo-Hermiticity. This condition is always satisfied
whenever the operator acts in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Hence weak
pseudo-Hermiticity and pseudo-Hermiticity are equivalent in finite-dimensions.
This equivalence extends to a much larger class of operators. Quantum systems
whose Hamiltonian is selected from among these operators correspond to
pseudo-Hermitian quantum systems possessing certain symmetries.Comment: published version, 10 page
Comment on ``Confirmation of the Sigma Meson''
We comment on the recent paper by N.A. Tornqvist and M. Roos published in
Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1575 (1996).Comment: 3 pages (LaTeX), 1 PostScript Figur
A Supersymmetric Solution to the Solar and Atmospheric Neutrino Problems
The simplest unified extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
with bi-linear R--Parity violation provides a predictive scheme for neutrino
masses which can account for the observed atmospheric and solar neutrino
anomalies in terms of bi-maximal neutrino mixing. The maximality of the
atmospheric mixing angle arises dynamically, by minimizing the scalar
potential, while the solar neutrino problem can be accounted for either by
large or by small mixing oscillations. One neutrino picks up mass by mixing
with neutralinos, while the degeneracy and masslessness of the other two is
lifted only by loop corrections. Despite the smallness of neutrino masses
R-parity violation is observable at present and future high-energy colliders,
providing an unambiguous cross-check of the model.Comment: 5 pages, final version published in Phys. Rev. D61, 2000, 071703(R
Charged Lepton Electric Dipole Moments from TeV Scale Right-handed Neutrinos
We study the connection between charged lepton electric dipole moments,
, and seesaw neutrino mass generation in a simple two Higgs
doublet extension of the Standard Model plus three right-handed neutrinos (RHN)
, . For RHN with hierarchical masses and at least one with mass
in the 10 TeV range we obtain the upper bounds of
e-cm and e-cm. Our scenario favors the normal
mass hierarchy for the light neutrinos. We also calculated the cross section
for e^-e^- \ra W^- W^- in a high luminosity collider with constraints from
neutrinoless double beta decay of nuclei included. Among the rare muon decay
experiments we find that \mu\ra e\gamma is most sensitive and the upper limit
is .Comment: references added, typos correcte
The Mass Splitting Problem
It is discussed the problem of the mass splitting. It is
suggested to use the decay to measure the
mass splitting.Comment: 7 pages, revtex, a few typos fixed, to be published in Pis'ma v
ZHETF, V. 69, No 1, pp. 8-11, 10 January 199
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