9,533 research outputs found
Asymmetry distributions and mass effects in dijet events at a polarized HERA
The asymmetry distributions for several kinematic variables are considered
for finding a systematic way to maximize the signal for the extraction of the
polarized gluon density. The relevance of mass effects for the corresponding
dijet cross section is discussed and the different approximations for including
mass effects are compared. We also compare via the programs Pepsi and Mepjet
two different Monte Carlo (MC) approaches for simulating the expected signal in
the dijet asymmetry at a polarized HERA.Comment: 18 pages, LaTeX, minor stylistic changes for Z.Phys.
Drug and Alcohol-Related Workload of Anchorage Patrol Officers: Results From Two Patrol Officer Surveys
It is widely agreed among criminal justice professionals that alcohol and illegal drugs play a role in patterns of crime, but not much is known about how these substances influence the operation of criminal justice agencies, particularly in the area of policing. This report summarizes the findings of a study of the extent to which drug and alcohol-related incidents formed the workload of Anchorage Police Department patrol officers. The study consisted of two surveys, the first of which asked APD patrol officers to provide their best estimate of the amount of time they spent dealing with alcohol and drug-related activities, the second of which required patrol officers to complete incident logs describing drug and alcohol-related incidents encountered on patrol. The study found that officers tended to overestimate the amount of time they spent on drug or alcohol-related activities, but that the drug and alcohol-related activities nonetheless comprise a significant portion of APD patrol officers' workload.Acknowledgements / Executive Summary / List of Tables / List of Figures / Introduction / Methodology / Part I: Survey 1: Global Perceptions of Drug- and Alcohol-related Workload / Part II: Survey 2: Incident-based Perceptions of Drug- and Alcohol-related Workload / Part III: Comparing Officers’ Global Estimates to Incident Log Data / Part IV: Summary and Conclusions / Methodological Appendix / References / Note
Implications of the ALEPH tau-Lepton Decay Data for Perturbative and Non-Perturbative QCD
We use ALEPH data on hadronic decays in order to calculate Euclidean
coordinate space correlation functions in the vector and axial-vector channels.
The linear combination receives no perturbative contribution and is
quantitatively reproduced by the instanton liquid model. In the case of
the instanton calculation is in good agreement with the data once perturbative
corrections are included. These corrections clearly show the evolution of
. We also analyze the range of validity of the Operator Product
Expansion (OPE). In the channel we find a dimension contribution
which is comparable to the original SVZ estimate, but the instanton model
provides a different non-singular term of the same magnitude. In the case
both the OPE and the instanton model predict the same power correction
induced by the gluon condensate, but it is masked by much larger perturbative
contributions. We conclude that the range of validity of the OPE is limited to
x\lsim0.3 fm, whereas the instanton model describes the data over the entire
range.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure
Self-dual Yang-Mills fields in pseudoeuclidean spaces
The self-duality Yang-Mills equations in pseudoeuclidean spaces of dimensions
are investigated. New classes of solutions of the equations are
found. Extended solutions to the D=10, N=1 supergravity and super Yang-Mills
equations are constructed from these solutions.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, no figure
Singlet VA \tilde V correlator within the instanton vacuum model
The correlator of singlet axial-vector and vector currents in the external
electromagnetic field is studied within the instanton liquid model of QCD
vacuum. In the chiral limit we calculate the longitudinal w_L^0 and transversal
w_T^0 with respect to axial-vector index invariant amplitudes at arbitrary
momentum transfer q. It is demonstrated how the anomalous longitudinal part of
the correlator is renormalized at low momenta due to the presence of the U_A(1)
anomaly.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
Chiral Loops and Ghost States in the Quenched Scalar Propagator
The scalar, isovector meson propagator is analyzed in quenched QCD, using the
MQA pole-shifting ansatz to study the chiral limit. In addition to the expected
short-range exponential falloff characteristic of a heavy scalar meson, the
propagator also exhibits a longer-range, negative metric contribution which
becomes pronounced for smaller quark masses. We show that this is a quenched
chiral loop effect associated with the anomalous structure of the
propagator in quenched QCD. Both the time dependence and the quark mass
dependence of this effect are well-described by a chiral loop diagram
corresponding to an intermediate state, which is light and
effectively of negative norm in the quenched approximation. The relevant
parameters of the effective Lagrangian describing the scalar sector of the
quenched theory are determined.Comment: 29 pages, 10 figures, Late
Transient absorption and reshaping of ultrafast XUV light by laser-dressed helium
We present a theoretical study of transient absorption and reshaping of
extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses by helium atoms dressed with a moderately
strong infrared (IR) laser field. We formulate the atomic response using both
the frequency-dependent absorption cross section and a time-frequency approach
based on the time-dependent dipole induced by the light fields. The latter
approach can be used in cases when an ultrafast dressing pulse induces
transient effects, and/or when the atom exchanges energy with multiple
frequency components of the XUV field. We first characterize the dressed atom
response by calculating the frequency-dependent absorption cross section for
XUV energies between 20 and 24 eV for several dressing wavelengths between 400
and 2000 nm and intensities up to 10^12 W/cm^2. We find that for dressing
wavelengths near 1600 nm, there is an Autler-Townes splitting of the 1s ---> 2p
transition that can potentially lead to transparency for absorption of XUV
light tuned to this transition. We study the effect of this XUV transparency in
a macroscopic helium gas by incorporating the time-frequency approach into a
solution of the coupled Maxwell-Schr\"odinger equations. We find rich temporal
reshaping dynamics when a 61 fs XUV pulse resonant with the 1s ---> 2p
transition propagates through a helium gas dressed by an 11 fs, 1600 nm laser
pulse.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, RevTeX4, revise
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