Can government-allocated land contribute to food security? Intrahousehold analysis of West Bengal’s Microplot allocation program

Secure land rights are a critical, but often overlooked, factor in achieving household food security and improved nutritional status in rural areas of developing countries. This study evaluates the impact of India’s land-allocation and registration program in West Bengal, a program that targets poor populations and promotes the inclusion of women’s names on land titles. We use mixed methods data collected between 2010 and 2012 to examine the program’s selection of beneficiaries and a set of outcomes that are expected to lay the foundation for future food security, as well as short-term food security indicators. Our results indicate that the program’s implementation at the block level allowed for considerable variation in the processes used to select beneficiaries, to demarcate plots, to distribute titles and to provide infrastructure support. Although we were unable to detect statistically significant program effects on current house hold food security, we find that the land-allocation and registration program has had an impact on a range of outcomes that are expected to lead to future food security: beneficiary households report stronger security, and they are more likely to take loans for agricultural purposes, to invest in agricultural improvements, and to involve women when making decisions related to food and agriculture. These effects vary with plot size—larger plots lead to larger benefits —and depend on whose names are included on the land documents; the effects are larger if women’s names are recorded on the land titles

Developing a cohesive theme for a programmatic behaviour change strategy

While it is commonly accepted that water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) programming should include both hardware and software components, these two elements are usually unintegrated because they are not conceived as a whole. Program implementers often choose to prioritize the hardware component as the sole deliverable of a program, and fail to see the uptake of software-related practices as critical for sustained health impact. Through a participatory and iterative process, Samaritan’s Purse and Clear Cambodia have developed a single cohesive theme that encapsulates the three key messages of their household water program: drinking treated water, hand-washing with soap, and practicing safe sanitation. This focused intentional effort to clarify the messages of the program forms the basis of a programmatic behaviour change strategy. This approach is applicable and adaptable for a variety of behaviour change interventions and across numerous geographic contexts

Land, assets, and livelihoods: Gendered analysis of evidence from Odisha State in India

Using data collected from the evaluation of two government land titling interventions in the Indian state of Odisha, this paper examines key relationships linking land and livelihood strategies. The investigation is one of the first to explicitly use the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project framework to gain additional insights on how gender–asset dynamics relate to household livelihood strategies.Non-PRIFPRI1; Theme 7; Subtheme 7.3; GRP42; CRP2PHND; PIMCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM

Gendered analysis of evidence from Odisha State in India

Non-PRIFPRI5; CRP2PHND; PIMCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM

การมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนในการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรม : กรณีศึกษา ณ พนมอุดง ประเทศกัมพูชา

Thesis (M.B.A., Hospitality and Tourism Management)--Prince of Songkla University, 201

Épidémiologie de la néphropathie induite par les produits de contraste iodés chez le patient de réanimation (étude prospective)

MONTPELLIER-BU Médecine UPM (341722108) / SudocMONTPELLIER-BU Médecine (341722104) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocSudocFranceF

Albuterol Uptake in Bronchioles

No access to the full paper due to lack of a FERPA release.Millions of people around the world suffer from asthma, which is characterized by breathing problems due to constricting bronchioles. While current remedies involve an effective inhaler drug, such as Albuterol, that relieves such symptoms, it still has not been determined exactly how often such a drug should be administered. This project uses GAMBIT and FIDAP to model the uptake of Albuterol in bronchioles in order to determine how often these inhalers should be used to maximize drug delivery and quickly minimize symptoms. A suitable model of drug flow through the bronchioles was developed and we were able to determine how much Albuterol was present in the bronchioles at any given time. It was determined that the concentration reaches steady state at about 0.004 seconds, and concentration at every point was directly proportional to the defined inlet concentration after that. However, since we were not able to find the therapeutic concentration, or the minimum amount of Albuterol needed to be effective in relieving symptoms, we could not quite figure out the proper time spacing between inhaled dosages