1,541 research outputs found
Post-disciplinary education with groups: In-person vs. online
At the University of Manitoba, several librarians are educators in Post-Discipline Education; a program where students involved in academic misconduct can learn about tools, techniques and services to encourage future academic success. Although consultations are typically one-on-one, when an allegation involves a group assignment where multiple students are involved, is this the best approach? In this session, presenters will share their experiences in developing sessions for small groups. Participants will learn about the advantages and challenges in providing this type of support, the differences between in-person and online delivery, and have the opportunity to consider how similar practices could be applied within their own work environments.  
Nurses Alumni Association Bulletin, Fall 2011
2011 - 2012 Meeting Date Calendar
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Bulletin Publication Committee
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Memories
Era Ending (Part Two)
Mary Schaal, EdD, RN
Medical Clinic
Psychology and Nursing
Happy Birthday -To Be 80 or More
50th Anniversary Class Lists for 1961
Luncheon Attendees
Center Page
1962 - Anniversary Class List for 2012 Annual Luncheon
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In Memoriam, Names of Deceased Graduates
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Campus Ma
Potential of natural language processing for metadata extraction fromenvironmental scientific publications
Summarizing information from large bodies of scientific literature is anessential but work-intensive task. This is especially true in environmentalstudies where multiple factors (e.g., soil, climate, vegetation) cancontribute to the effects observed. Meta-analyses, studies thatquantitatively summarize findings of a large body of literature, rely onmanually curated databases built upon primary publications. However, giventhe increasing amount of literature, this manual work is likely to requiremore and more effort in the future. Natural language processing (NLP)facilitates this task, but it is not clear yet to which extent theextraction process is reliable or complete. In this work, we explore threeNLP techniques that can help support this task: topic modeling, tailoredregular expressions and the shortest dependency path method. We apply thesetechniques in a practical and reproducible workflow on two corpora ofdocuments: the Open Tension-diskInfiltrometer Meta-database (OTIM) and the Meta corpus. The OTIM corpus contains the sourcepublications of the entries of the OTIM database of near-saturated hydraulicconductivity from tension-disk infiltrometer measurements(https://github.com/climasoma/otim-db, last access: 1 March 2023). The Meta corpus is constituted ofall primary studies from 36 selected meta-analyses on the impact ofagricultural practices on sustainable water management in Europe. As a firststep of our practical workflow, we identified different topics from theindividual source publications of the Meta corpus using topic modeling.This enabled us to distinguish well-researched topics (e.g., conventionaltillage, cover crops), where meta-analysis would be useful, from neglectedtopics (e.g., effect of irrigation on soil properties), showing potentialknowledge gaps. Then, we used tailored regular expressions to extractcoordinates, soil texture, soil type, rainfall, disk diameter and tensionsfrom the OTIM corpus to build a quantitative database. We were able toretrieve the respective information with 56 % up to 100 % of allrelevant information (recall) and with a precision between 83 % and100 %. Finally, we extracted relationships between a set of driverscorresponding to different soil management practices or amendments (e.g.,"biochar", "zero tillage") and target variables (e.g., "soilaggregate", "hydraulic conductivity", "crop yield") from thesource publications' abstracts of the Meta corpus using the shortestdependency path between them. These relationships were further classifiedaccording to positive, negative or absent correlations between the driverand the target variable. This quickly provided an overview of the differentdriver-variable relationships and their abundance for an entire body ofliterature. Overall, we found that all three tested NLP techniques were ableto support evidence synthesis tasks. While human supervision remainsessential, NLP methods have the potential to support automated evidencesynthesis which can be continuously updated as new publications becomeavailable
The Design and Synthesis of Farnesyl Tail Analogues Incorporating Aromatic Rings: A Comparison of Wittig and Grignard Reaction Sequences
Mutant RAS proteins have been linked to over 30 of all human cancers. It has been shown that mutant RAS proteins that cannot be farnesylated do not induce malignant transformation. Therefore, farnesyl protein transferase (FPTase) inhibitors have become attractive targets as potential chemotherapeutic agents. Two farnesyl tail analogues have been prepared that incorporate aromatic rings. One of the compounds, trans-9-phenyl-8-nonen-1-ol, could only be prepared pure using a Grignard reaction sequence. This sequence is compared to the initially attempted Wittig reaction sequence that results in an inseparable mixture of cis/trans isomers. It is anticipated thatwhen coupled with poal diphosphate head mimetics, the tails prepared in this pper will help illuminate the importance of nonbonding interactions in the binding of farnesyl pyrophosphate analogues to the FPTase enzyme active site
Nurses Alumni Association Bulletin, Fall 2010
2010 - 2011 Meeting Date Calendar
2011 Annual Luncheon & Meeting Notice
Officers, Committee Chairs, Satellite and Volunteers
Bulletin Publication Committee
The President\u27s Message
Treasurer\u27s Report
Resume of Minutes
Office News
Committee Reports Social Relief Trust Fund Satellite - Harrisburg Satellite Area Scholarship Nominating Bulletin Development
Annual Giving
Janet C. Hindson Award
Janet C. Hindson Award Criteria
Janet C. Hindson Award Recipient and Nominees
Janet C. Hindson Lifetime Achievement Award
Assisting in the HIV I Aids Epidemic in Lesotho, Africa
News About and From our Graduates
Memories
Era Ending
Happy Birthday To Be 80 or More
50th Anniversary Class Lists for 1960
Luncheon Attendees
1961 - Anniversary Class List for 2011 Annual Luncheon
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Why Not? It\u27s Our Money!
In Memoriam, Names of Deceased Graduates
Class News
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Scholarship Fund Application
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Constitution & By-Laws Revision
Contextual Pre-Planning on Reward Machine Abstractions for Enhanced Transfer in Deep Reinforcement Learning
Recent studies show that deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agents tend to
overfit to the task on which they were trained and fail to adapt to minor
environment changes. To expedite learning when transferring to unseen tasks, we
propose a novel approach to representing the current task using reward machines
(RM), state machine abstractions that induce subtasks based on the current
task's rewards and dynamics. Our method provides agents with symbolic
representations of optimal transitions from their current abstract state and
rewards them for achieving these transitions. These representations are shared
across tasks, allowing agents to exploit knowledge of previously encountered
symbols and transitions, thus enhancing transfer. Our empirical evaluation
shows that our representations improve sample efficiency and few-shot transfer
in a variety of domains.Comment: IJCAI Workshop on Planning and Reinforcement Learning, 202
Security and Privacy Implications of Pervasive Memory Augmentation
Pervasive computing is beginning to offer the potential to rethink and redefine how technology can support human memory augmentation. For example, the emergence of widespread pervasive sensing, personal recording technologies, and systems for the quantified self are creating an environment in which it's possible to capture fine-grained traces of many aspects of human activity. Contemporary psychology theories suggest that these traces can then be used to manipulate our ability to recall - to both reinforce and attenuate human memories. Here, the authors consider the privacy and security implications of using pervasive computing to augment human memory. They describe a number of scenarios, outline the key architectural building blocks, and identify entirely new types of security and privacy threats-namely, those related to data security (experience provenance), data management (establishing new paradigms for digital memory ownership), data integrity (memory attenuation and recall-induced forgetting), and bystander privacy. Together, these threats present compelling research challenges for the pervasive computing research community. This article is part of a special issue on privacy and security
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