South–South cohesiveness versus South–South rhetoric: Brazil and Africa at the UN General Assembly

South–South relations have regained widespread interest in recent years, together with increasingly visible stances on international stages. Brazil’s interactions with the African continent, in particular, came to epitomise such a perception while sustaining an expectation of mutual alignment in several global issues. However, these assumptions still lack empirical corroboration. Drawing on United Nations General Assembly voting data for the 1991–2013 timeframe, this article questions a supposed South–South solidarity at the multilateral institution with the largest global representation and identifies key thematic axes that incite greater collective stances. The analysis further sheds light on whether or not a common South–South agenda has emerged over time.info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersio

Who gets what? The interactive effect of MPs’ sex in committee assignments in Portugal

This article investigates the role of key individual-level factors, namely expertise, seniority and preferences in women’s assignments to legislative committees. It focuses on Portugal and draws on biographical data on MPs in five elections until 2009 and interviews with 20 legislators in 2014. The results show that female and male MPs have a similar probability of being appointed to powerful and economic issue committees, but female MPs are more likely to be appointed to social issue committees regardless of expertise and seniority. Although this outcome might be the product of their own preferences, it is influenced by embedded gender norms.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Gender, intraparty competition, and the substantive focus of parliamentary questions in South Africa

Extant research suggests that women ask more parliamentary questions (PQs) on soft policy domains while their male peers focus on hard domains, which are arguably more relevant. This study contributes to this body of research by examining how electoral incentives shape intraparty politics, and specifically the substantive focus of PQs. It argues that women’s focus on soft policy domains is not constant, with variations found in situations where intraparty competition is high. Female MPs will have fewer incentives to focus on soft policy domains if they are electorally vulnerable and as elections draw closer. The mechanism is clear: Women face strong bias in parliament, which means they need to work harder to stand on an equal footing with their male counterparts. As a result, rather than shying away from competition, they will try to maximize their career prospects by shifting their attention to (hard) policy domains that are considered more important to both parties and voters. These claims are tested in the case of South Africa, drawing upon a novel dataset of PQs from 2006 to 2023. South Africa is an interesting case study as it is one of the most feminized parliaments in Africa and has strong electoral incentives for intraparty competition. The findings confirm most theoretical expectations and clarify the electoral and gender-related predispositions that drive the substantive focus of questions.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Cabeças de lista às eleições legislativas portuguesas: laços locais ou visibilidade nacional?

Cabeças de lista às eleições legislativas portuguesas: laços locais ou visibilidade nacional? Este artigo investiga em que medida as características pessoais dos cabeças de lista diferem das dos outros candidatos, partindo de uma base de dados original sobre os candidatos à Assembleia da República, em cinco eleições legislativas entre 1983-2009. Os resultados revelam que os candidatos com maior visibilidade nacional – políticos conhecidos, figuras públicas, candidatos com mais experiência parlamentar – têm mais probabilidade de serem colocados no topo da lista do que os candidatos que apresentam um perfil principalmente local. Este padrão não se altera significativamente em função da magnitude do distrito, do tipo de partido, nem com o amadurecimento da democracia. palavras-chave: cabeças de lista; recrutamento parlamentar; laços locais; visibilidade nacional.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio