System for Synchronous Detection Trace of Explosives and Drags Substances on Human Fingers

AbstractThe sampling unit of the device, based on ion mobility spectroscopy technique, for detection of ultra small (trace) substances concentration on human fingers and documents is described. The vapor pressure of many dangerous substances is very small; so the heating of an investigated surface is needed for effective detection. However the direct heating of the human fingers by irradiation of the gas-discharge lamp is not effective because a small concentration of the melamine (pigment of the black or brown color) in the skin of the human palm. Therefore in this work the combination of the two methods is used: a grid is heated by the irradiation of the gas-discharge lamp and a grid heats the surface of the finger which is pressed to a grid

Complete characteristics of rating estimations economic development of subjects of the Russian Federation

This paper allocates complete characteristics of indicators of economic development of subjects of the Russian Federation. Their system representation has appeared more informative, than system of simple social and economic indexes as allows reflecting variety of communications between them, providing preserving and development of researched objects. It is established that at deterioration of state of the economy of regions of their structure change the role in formation of base indicators. At the first stage it is expressed by change of a vector of development with an opposite direction; on the second — in transition from an optimum condition of available structures on periphery; on the third — in the termination of their participation in forming of under laying echelons. At transition of subsystems of social and economic indexes from the first on the second echelon the contribution of the moved potential from structures «resource-product» and «process» for elements of activization increases, for structures «object», on the contrary, decreases, while for final elements the opposite situation is observed. As approaching the top echelon there is a reduction of interaction of base indicators from structures «resource-product» and «process», and on the contrary, growth to structures «object». The conclusion is drawn that successful social and economic activity of regions is determined by synchronous interaction of all allocated structures («resource-product», «process» and «object»). Use of the offered algorithm on the basis of complete characteristics allows not only to find out problem regions, but also shows possibility of management on the basis of revealed statistical regularities their condition by forming of optimum mutual relations between the allocated subsystems and, finally, creation of the big possibilities for realization of the having potential