104 research outputs found
A Novel Predictive Tool in Nanoengineering: Straightforward Estimation of Superconformal Filling Efficiency
It is shown that the superconformal filling (SCF) efficiency
() of nano-scale cavities can be rationalized in terms of
relevant physical and geometric parameters. Based on extensive numerical
simulations and using the dynamic scaling theory of interface growth, it is
concluded that the relevant quantity for the evaluation of is
the so-called "physical" aspect ratio , where
() is the roughness (growth) exponent that governs the dynamic
evolution of the system and () is the typical depth (width) of the
cavity. The theoretical predictions are in excellent agreement with recently
reported experimental data for the SCF of electrodeposited copper and
chemically deposited silver in confined geometries, thus giving the basis of a
new tool to manage nanoengineering-related problems not completely resolved so
far.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figure
Roughening kinetics of chemical vapor deposited copper films on Si(100)
3 pages, 3 figures.The roughening kinetics of copper films synthesized by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) on Si(100) substrates was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). By applying the dynamic scaling theory to the STM images, a steady growth roughness exponent (alfa)=0.81 ± 0.05 and a dynamic growth roughness exponent (beta)=0.62 ± 0.09 were determined. The value of (alfa) is consistent with growth model predictions incorporating surface diffusion. The value of
(beta), while higher than expected from these models, can be related to LPCVD processing conditions favoring growth instabilities.This work was partially supported by the CSICCONICET
cooperation program and by a grant from the
NASA New Jersey Space Grant Consortium.Peer reviewe
Strongly anisotropic roughness in surfaces driven by an oblique particle flux
Using field theoretic renormalization, an MBE-type growth process with an
obliquely incident influx of atoms is examined. The projection of the beam on
the substrate plane selects a "parallel" direction, with rotational invariance
restricted to the transverse directions. Depending on the behavior of an
effective anisotropic surface tension, a line of second order transitions is
identified, as well as a line of potentially first order transitions, joined by
a multicritical point. Near the second order transitions and the multicritical
point, the surface roughness is strongly anisotropic. Four different roughness
exponents are introduced and computed, describing the surface in different
directions, in real or momentum space. The results presented challenge an
earlier study of the multicritical point.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures, REVTeX
Evidence for the Formation of Different Energetically Similar Atomic Structures in Ag(111)−(√7×√7)−R19.1°−CH3S
The atomic structure and thermodynamic stability of Ag ( 111 ) ( √ 7 × √ 7 ) − R 19.1 ° − CH 3 S has been studied by means of density functional calculations and atomistic first principles thermodynamics. The unreconstructed model and two recently proposed reconstructions have been considered. It is found that, in spite of significant differences in the atomic structure, the different surface models have a very similar surface free energy. It is claimed that the different ordered phases can coexist and that the appearance of one or another depends on the external preparation conditions
Morphological stabilization and KPZ scaling by electrochemically induced co-deposition of nanostructured NiW alloy films
We have assessed the stabilizing role that induced co-deposition has in the growth of nanostructured NiW alloy films by electrodeposition on polished steel substrates, under pulsed galvanostatic conditions. We have compared the kinetic roughening properties of NiW films with those of Ni films deposited under the same conditions, as assessed by Atomic Force Microscopy. The surface morphologies of both systems are super-rough at short times, but differ at long times: while a cauliflower-like structure dominates for Ni, the surfaces of NiW films display a nodular morphology consistent with more stable, conformal growth, whose height fluctuations are in the Kardar-ParisiZhang universality class of rough two-dimensional interfaces. These differences are explained by the mechanisms controlling surface growth in each case: mass transport through the electrolyte (Ni) and attachment of the incoming species to the growing interface (NiW). Thus, the long-time conformal growth regime is characteristic of electrochemical induced co-deposition under current conditions in which surface kinetics is hindered due to a complex reaction mechanism. These results agree with a theoretical model of surface growth in diffusion-limited systems, in which the key parameter is the relative importance of mass transport with respect to the kinetics of the attachment reaction.We acknowledge financial support from ANPCyT (PICT 2012-1808), CONICET (PIP 0671) and Universidad
Nacional de La Plata (11X760) as well as from MINECO/FEDER (Spain/UE) Grants MAT2014-54231-C4-1-P,
FIS2015-66020-C2-1-P and MAT2014-52405-C2-2-R, as well as by Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain)
Grant NANOAVANSENS S2013/MIT-3029. M.E.V. is member of the research career of CICPB
Electronic correlations on a metallic nanosphere
We consider the correlation functions in a gas of electrons moving within a
thin layer on the surface of nanosize sphere. A closed form of expressions for
the RKKY indirect exchange, superconducting Cooper loop and `density-density'
correlation function is obtained. The systematic comparison with planar results
is made, the effects of spherical geometry are outlined. The quantum coherence
of electrons leads to the enhancement of all correlations for the
points--antipodes on the sphere. This effect is lost when the radius of the
sphere exceeds the temperature coherence length.Comment: 5 pages, no figures, to appear in PRB (RC
Stochastic Growth Equations and Reparametrization Invariance
It is shown that, by imposing reparametrization invariance, one may derive a
variety of stochastic equations describing the dynamics of surface growth and
identify the physical processes responsible for the various terms. This
approach provides a particularly transparent way to obtain continuum growth
equations for interfaces. It is straightforward to derive equations which
describe the coarse grained evolution of discrete lattice models and analyze
their small gradient expansion. In this way, the authors identify the basic
mechanisms which lead to the most commonly used growth equations. The
advantages of this formulation of growth processes is that it allows one to go
beyond the frequently used no-overhang approximation. The reparametrization
invariant form also displays explicitly the conservation laws for the specific
process and all the symmetries with respect to space-time transformations which
are usually lost in the small gradient expansion. Finally, it is observed, that
the knowledge of the full equation of motion, beyond the lowest order gradient
expansion, might be relevant in problems where the usual perturbative
renormalization methods fail.Comment: 42 pages, Revtex, no figures. To appear in Rev. of Mod. Phy
Influence of Capping on the Atomistic Arrangement in Palladium Nanoparticles at Room Temperature
Caracterización de nanoestructuras sub-superficiales utilizando espectroscopÃa de aniquilación de positrones
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