19 research outputs found
Penetrating tracheal injuries – A Kashmir experience
Background: The increased incidence of tracheal injuries encountered during war like situation in the valley of Kashmir has prompted us to conduct this study.Method: The study was conducted retrospectively on 29 patients managed in the past in our hospital and 7 patients were managed after the study was undertaken. After recording the observations made in managing the patients of penetrating tracheal trauma, the results were analyzed and entered in the individual patients’ protocol.Results: There was a predominance of males with a male to female sex ratio of 5: 1. The majority (69% had fire arms trauma. Hissing wounds, respiratory distress and haemoptysis were the commonest presenting complaints. There were 4 deaths. Complications were observed in 16 (50%) of the 36 patients who survived and included hoarseness in 6 and tracheal stenosis in 5 cases.Conclusion: It was concluded that earliest possible diagnosis followed by securing ofairway and prompt repair is the mainstay of management of penetrating tracheal injuries
Tratamiento antifúngico tópico en pacientes con candidosis crónica bucal. Estudio comparativo.
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del fenticonazol en el tratamiento tópico de las candidosis crónicas
bucales y compararlo con el del ketoconazol y la nistatina. Se incluyeron ochenta pacientes con candidosis crónica
eritematosa, de los cuales cincuenta y uno finalizaron la prueba. Fueron divididos en cuatro grupos a los cuales se les
administró: fenticonazol al 3%, fenticonazol al 2%, nistatina 100000 UI y ketoconazol al 2%, en orabase respectivamente.
Se los controló a los 7, 15, 30 y 45 días. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron estadísticamente con el ANAVA y los test de Kruskall Wallis y Wilcoxon. Se encontró una disminución de las lesiones altamente significativa en todos los grupos de pacientes (p≤ 0,0001). Se analizó el grado de remisión según la localización de las lesiones; se encontró que en todos los pacientes las localizadas en mucosa yugal y comisura alcanzaron la remisión total, mientras que las lesiones de lengua y paladar mostraron una disminución significativa de la intensidad de las mismas (p≤ 0,00001) con todos los tratamientos. El fenticonazol demostró ser tan efectivo como la nistatina y el ketoconazol en el tratamiento tópico de las candidosis orales.publishedVersio
First Measurement of Z/gamma* Production in Compton Scattering of Quasi-real Photons
We report the first observation of Z/gamma* production in Compton scattering
of quasi-real photons. This is a subprocess of the reaction e+e- to
e+e-Z/gamma*, where one of the final state electrons is undetected.
Approximately 55 pb-1 of data collected in the year 1997 at an e+e-
centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV with the OPAL detector at LEP have been
analysed. The Z/gamma* from Compton scattering has been detected in the
hadronic decay channel. Within well defined kinematic bounds, we measure the
product of cross-section and Z/gamma* branching ratio to hadrons to be
(0.9+-0.3+-0.1) pb for events with a hadronic mass larger than 60 GeV,
dominated by (e)eZ production. In the hadronic mass region between 5 GeV and 60
GeV, dominated by (e)egamma* production, this product is found to be
(4.1+-1.6+-0.6) pb. Our results agree with the predictions of two Monte Carlo
event generators, grc4f and PYTHIA.Comment: 18 pages, LaTeX, 5 eps figures included, submitted to Physics Letters
Physiographic and floristic gradients across topography in transitional seasonally dry evergreen forests of southeast Pará, Brazil
Flap ischemia after tissue expander filling session
Tissue expansion has emerged as a highly valuable and reliable method of body reconstruction 1, 2 over the last few decades. The technique however has a wide range of complications and there is need to spread awareness among the general practitioners about this method so that the possible complications can be diagnosed early and proper timely management instituted.
Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Clavicle
Congenital pseudarthrosis of the clavicle is a rare condition and till
date only about 200 cases have been reported in literature. Once such
rare case of congenital pseudoarthosis affecting right clavicle of a
girl is presented
Multiple Facial Abscesses as an Adverse Outcome of Cosmetic Dermal Filling: A Case Report
Dermal fillers have been globally introduced over the last few decades
as relatively harmless agents of body rejuvenation. But complications
do occur if due care is not exercised. We treated one such case who
reported with multiple facial abscesses after dermal filler injections
Are Clinicopathological Factors Predictive of Bactibilia in Biliary Tract Diseases?
Background: Biliary tract disease is very common in Indian side of
Jammu and Kashmir and because of this we got prompted to undertake a
study to find out the association between presenting features and
bactibilia. Methods: The study was conducted prospectively on 121
patients of various biliary tract disorders in the Department of
Surgery, Government Medical College Jammu, India prospectively over a
period of one year from March 2003-February 2004. Details of age,
history, radiology, operation and postoperative course were noted and
information obtained recorded on special forms. All the patients
included in this study were given single shot of preoperative
antibiotic at the induction of anaesthesia and antibiotics modified
postoperatively on the culture report. Results; After recording the
observations made while managing these patients of biliary tract
disease the results were analysed and entered into the individual
patient’s protocol. The age range of our series of 121 patients
was 15-74 years with a mean age of 42.5 years. There were 100 females
and 21 males with male to female ratio of 4.7:1. Abdominal pain was the
commonest symptom (98.3%) followed by dyspepsia (47.1%), abdominal lump
(16.5%), jaundice (9.9%) and cholangitis (3.3%).Most of the patients
had more than one presentation. Out of 121 cases 42(34.7%) turned out
to be culture positive and rest of the cases turned out to be culture
negative. In culture positive cases aerobes were identified in 38
(34.1%) and anaerobes were identified in 10 (8.2%) patients. The
results of gram stain of bile were compared with bile cultures. Out of
121 patients gram staining was positive in 51(42.1%) patients. Among
these patients bile cultures were positive in 42 (82.3%) patients.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the presence or absence of
bactibilia can predict possibility to stratify patients in low and high
risk group so that necessary pre-emptive measures be taken