Pengaruh Politik Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Di Indonesia

This article examines how the politics influence legal development in Indonesia. Politics and law are two things that influence each other. In the process of establishing the rule of law by political institutions, the role of political forces who sit in the political institutions are very decisive. When the position of law is more determinant than politics, then political activities are regulated by and must comply to legal rules. On the other hand, when politics is more determinant than law, then law is a product of political wills that interacts each other and even competes each other. However, an ideal system is a system when both law and politics are in balance in terms of determination. In such condition, an order may be achieved

Optimalisasi Aset Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Hki) Milik Perseroan Terbatas di dalam Hukum Kepailitan di Indonesia

Putusan kepailitan menunjuk kurator atau Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP) untukmewakili Perseroan Terbatas (PT) melakukan tindakan hukum menyangkut hartaPerseroan Terbatas (PT) untuk tujuan pemenuhan hak para Kreditornya. Di dalampraktek Kurator sangat terbatas di dalam melakukan tindakan hukum berkaitandengan aset tak berwujud khususnya Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) milikperseroan terbatas. Padahal Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) merupakan aset yangpaling potensial saat perseroan terabatas ada pada kegiatan USAha.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) milik Perusahaanperusahaanyang mengalami kepailitan masih akan dioptimalkan jika HakKekayaan Intelektual (HKI) tersebut mempunyai peran penting bagi Perusahaanperusahaannya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosio-legal denganmenggunakan pendekatan ekonomi untuk menganalisis masalah hukum yangsedang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa caramengoptimalkan aset kekayaan intelektual hanya bisa dilaksanakan selama tahapkelangsungan USAha

EVALUATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF VERNONIA ELAEAGNIFOLIA DC. (ASTERACEAE) IN GLYCOPHYTIC AND HALOPHYTIC CONDITIONS

Objective: The investigate some of the antioxidant activities and bioactive potentials of Vernonia elaeagnifolia grown hydroponically in glycophytic and halophytic conditions. Methods: Plants were grown in Hoagland solution and subjected to (Sodium chloride (NaCl) treatments. Plants cultivated without salt stress served as the control. The phytochemical analysis was done with the help of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and antioxidants were analyzed following standard procedures using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. Results: Significant changes were observed in the presence of antioxidants like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), total polyphenols, proline and ascorbic acid. GPX and proline proved to be the major components in imparting salinity stress tolerance. The control showed the presence of 23 bioactive components while the treatment contained 19 components. Conclusion: The study thus provides information regarding the place of collection of the particular plant. Glycophytic conditions prove to be the best choice in terms of bioactive components and fatty acid contents. The investigations reveal that the plant contains several bioactive components and antioxidants, which prove it as a promising plant for developing potential drugs

Bladder calculi presenting as urinary incontinence mimicking obstetric urinary fistula: a case report

The presence of calculi in the urinary tract is usually a silent morbidity, which may present as an incidental finding on evaluation of the  genitourinary or renal tract for other pathologies. Failure to identify this early is associated with more grievous effects on the function of the renal system, especially the kidneys. Bladder calculi may be asymptomatic, but when symptomatic, may present with abdominal pains, urinary symptoms including haematuria or recurrent urinary tract infection. Urinary incontinence is an unusual symptom of bladder calculi. This case study describes a 25-year-old woman with bladder calculi presenting with leakage of urine following an antecedent history of a Caesarean section for prolonged obstructed labour, thus mimicking urinary obstetric fistula. She had appropriate evaluation and successful surgical removal of the bladder stone. Keywords: bladder stone, bladder calculi, urinary incontinenc

Deteksi Kandungan Air Relatif pada Daun sebagai Acuan Induksi Pembungaan Jeruk Siam Jember

Penelitian bertujuan untuk : (1) Menentukan nilai optimal RWC untuk induksi pembungaan Jeruk Siam Jember berdasarkan gejala kelayuan visual sebagai respons tanaman terhadap pengeringan; (2) Menentukan nilai optimal Kadar Lengas Tanah pada saat pengeringan untuk induksi pembungaan; (3) Menganalisis dampak pengeringan terhadap pembungaan dan pembuahan Jeruk Siam Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (action research) yang dilaksanakan di salah satu kebun jeruk siam milik petani di daerah sentra produksi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan kreteria umur tanaman sama, vigor tanaman identik, dan sudah berproduksi. Untuk mendapatkan nilai RWC dan Kadar Lengas Tanah yang optimal dilakukan dengan cara membagi lahan pertanaman menjadi lima petak percobaan. Masing-masing petak minimal terdapat 16 tanaman dan dipisahkan dengan batas parit sedalam 60 cm dan lebar 50 cm. Petak-petak percobaan tersebut selanjutnya diberi perlakuan pengeringan sebagai berikut: (1) Pengeringan selama dua minggu (P1); (2) Pengeringan selama tiga minggu (P2); (3) Pengeringan selama empat minggu (P3); (4) Pengeringan selama lima minggu (P4). Pengairan dilakukan dengan cara memompa air irigasi ke permukaan lahan sampai mencapai kapasitas lapang. Dengan cara demikian petak lain yang masih dalam perlakuan pengeringan tetap kering.. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif statistik Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Pengeringan selama 3 minggu (P2 menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik dengan jumlah bunga jeruk paling banyak secara signifikan dibanding perlakuan lainnya

Comparative Dissolution of Natural Goethite Samples in HCl and HNO3

The dissolution of goethite samples in mineral acids from to extreme parts of Nigeria (Osogbo and Kaduna) have been investigated. The rate of dissolution was found to be slightly faster in HCl than HNO3. The higher rate of dissolution in HCl could be attributed to the complexing ability of Cl- in addition to the H+ effect while lowering effect by NO3- was attributed to adsorption of NO3 on to the goethite surface. Mononuclear complexes, especially bidentate of oxyanion are found to accelerate dissolution as opposed to binuclear complexes. A binuclear bidentate surface complex formation between NO3- and Fe3+ was therefore proposed to account for the inhibition observed. The possible formation of Fe\u2014Cl reduces both the surface positive charge and the repulsion between the oxide surface and protons in solution. This produced accelerated proton dissolution. The effect of temperature on the initial dissolution rate fit into Arrhenius equation, with Kaduna goethite exhibiting higher rate than Osogbo type in both acids. The activation energies for Kaduna goethite sample are 66.11 and 82.43 kJmol-1 in 0.1M HCl and 0.1M HNO3 respectively while for Osogbo goethite sample are 54.60 and 76.32 kJmol-1 in 0.1M HCl and 0.1M HNO3 respectively. The frequency factors of 8.4 x 10-4 & 11.17 x10-4 and 5.0 x 10-5 and 3.09 x 10-3 for Kaduna and Osogbo goethite samples were obtained. @JASE

Aspects of unconventional density waves

Recently many people discuss unconventional density waves (i.e. unconventional charge density waves (UCDW) and unconventional spin density waves (USDW)). Unlike in conventional density waves, the quasiparticle spectrum in these systems is gapless. Also these systems remain metallic. Indeed it appears that there are many candidates for UDW. The low temperature phase of alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2KHg(SCN)_4, the antiferromagnetic phase in URu_2Si_2, the CDW in transition metal dichalcogenite NbSe_2, the pseudogap phase in high T_c cuprate superconductors, the glassy phase in organic superconductor kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_2Cu[N(CN)_2]Br. After a brief introduction on UCDW and USDW, we shall discuss some of the above systems, where we believe we have evidence for unconventional density waves.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure