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    DDD-ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ споТивання Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ позалікарняній ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ— Π² Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ стаціонарі РСспубліки ВадТикистан

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    Community-acquired pneumonia is one of the most common diseases and is still the leading cause of death among infectious diseases. Such drugs as Ξ²-lactam antibiotics, new macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin) and respiratory fluoroquinolones are of the greatest importance in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adult patients worldwide.Aim. To analyze and assess the dynamics of consumption of fluoroquinolones for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in a multi-specialty hospital in the Republic of Tajikistan using the DDD-methodology.Materials and methods. A retrospective descriptive analysis of medical prescriptions for pharmacotherapy of patients treated in the Pulmonology department of the Sogdigh Regional Clinical Hospital (Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan) was performed. The consumption of fluoroquinolones was estimated according to the ATC/DDD index of the WHO. The unit of measurement used was the number of grams of the active substance with further calculation of the DDD/100 bed-days and % of the total DDD.Results and discussion. The DDD analysis of consumption of fluoroquinolones in the Pulmonology department of the multi-specialty hospital showed a significant change in the structure of consumption of this group of drugs for the initial antibiotic therapy of community-acquired pneumonia in the last five years. A clear tendency was observed to reduce the consumption of this class of drugs in 2011-2015. There is a significant reduction in the consumption of ofloxacin and levofloxacin against the background of a slight tendency to increase the demand for ciprofloxacin in the treatment of pneumonia in the inpatient drug treatment.Conclusions. Monitoring of the consumption of antimicrobial drugs from the fluoroquinolone group for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in the Pulmonology department of the multi-specialty hospital using the ATS/DDD-methodology makes it possible to assess the tactics of community-acquired pneumonia treatment in this region, its compliance with the international standards and the risks of developing the drug-resistant microflora, in particular to fluoroquinolones.Π’Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ пнСвмония относится ΠΊ числу Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространСнных Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ настоящСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ остаСтся Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ смСрти срСди ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ. НаибольшСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ взрослых ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ξ²-Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Β«Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅Β» ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½) ΠΈ «рСспираторныС» Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹.ЦСль: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ потрСблСния Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² для лСчСния Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Β ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ стационарС РСспублики ВадТикистан с использованиСм DDD-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»Π΅Π½ рСтроспСктивный ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², находящихся Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Богдигской областной клиничСской Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ (Π³. Π₯ΡƒΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π½Π΄, рСспублика ВадТикистан). ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² для лСчСния согласно индСкса ATC/DDD Π’ΠžΠžΠ—. Π’ качСствС Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ измСрСния использовалось количСство Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вСщСства с дальнСйшим расчСтом показатСля DDD/100 ΠΊΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎ-Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ % ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ DDD.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. DDD-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· потрСблСния Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стационара ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» сущСствСнноС ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ структуры потрСблСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ лСкарствСнных срСдств для стартовой Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° послСдниС ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ВыявлСна явная тСндСнция ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ объСмов потрСблСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класса Π·Π° 2011-2015 Π³Π³. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ сущСствСнноС сокращСниС потрСблСния офлоксацина ΠΈ лСвофлоксацина Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ спроса Π½Π° ципрофлоксацин Π² схСмах лСчСния ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° стационарном этапС Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ потрСблСния Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² для лСчСния Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стационара с использованиСм АВБ/DDD-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ позволяСт ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ лСчСния Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, Π΅Π΅ соотвСтствиС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ стандартам ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ риски развития лСкарствСнно-устойчивой ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, в частности ΠΊ Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ.Β ΠŸΠΎΠ·Π°Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π½ΡΠ½Π° пнСвмонія Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ числа Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ Ρ– Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ часу Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡˆΠ°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡŽ смСрті Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Ρ–Π½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ– Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ значСння Π² Π»Ρ–ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ— Ρƒ дорослих ΠΏΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Ρƒ світі ΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ξ²-Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ½Ρ– Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Ρ–ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Β«Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Β» ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΈ (Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ†ΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ†ΠΈΠ½) Ρ‚Π° «рСспіраторні» Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°: Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ споТивання Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² для лікування ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ— Π² Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ стаціонарі РСспубліки ВадТикистан Π· використанням DDD-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ—.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ЗдійснСно рСтроспСктивний описовий Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ— ΠΏΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π², які ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Π»Ρ–ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– Π² ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π΄Ρ–Π·ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— обласної ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π½Ρ– (ΠΌ. Π₯ΡƒΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π½Π΄, рСспубліка ВадТикистан). ΠžΡ†Ρ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ споТивання Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Π·Π³Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π· індСксом ATC/DDD Π’ΠžΠžΠ—. Π’ якості ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ використовували ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΡ–Π² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π· подальшим Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° DDD/100 Π»Ρ–ΠΆΠΊΠΎ-Π΄Π½Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° % Π²Ρ–Π΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— DDD.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. DDD-Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· споТивання Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Ρƒ ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стаціонару ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π² істотну Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρƒ структури споТивання Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Ρ— Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів для стартової Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ— ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ— Π·Π° останні ΠΏβ€™ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π². ВиявлСно явну Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ Π΄ΠΎ скорочСння обсягів споТивання ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класу Π·Π° 2011-2015 Ρ€Ρ€. Π’Ρ–Π΄Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½Π΅ змСншСння споТивання офлоксацину Ρ‚Π° лСвофлоксацину Π½Π° Ρ‚Π»Ρ– Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ Π½Π° ципрофлоксацин Ρƒ схСмах лікування ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ— Π½Π° стаціонарному Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΏΡ– Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ—.Висновки. ΠœΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ споТивання Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π· Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² для лікування ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ— Π² ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стаціонару Π· використанням АВБ/DDD-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ— дозволяє ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ лікування ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ— Π² Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–, Ρ—Ρ— Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ стандартам Ρ– ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎ-стійкої ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ, Π·ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π²

    Π€Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅ΠΌΡ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· використання Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Ρƒ ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стаціонару РСспубліки ВадТикистан

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    The uncontrolled and excessive use of antibiotics in infectious diseases significantly reduces the effectiveness of the drug therapy, increases the risk of adverse reactions, increases the cost of treatment and, most importantly, promotes the growth and spread of antibiotic resistance. Monitoring of the consumption of this group of drugs for systemic use is one of the most important methods used in the system of measures to improve prescribing practices of this group.Aim. To analyze the consumption of antimicrobial agents in the pulmonary department of the multi-specialty hospital using the DDD-methodology.Materials and methods. The retrospective descriptive analysis of prescribing pharmacotherapy for patients being treated in the pulmonary department of the Sughd regional clinical hospital (Khujand, Tajikistan) was performed. Using the ATC/DDD-methodology the consumption of antimicrobial agents was studied. As a unit of measurement the grams of the active substance was used with the subsequent calculation of the indicator of DDD/100 bed-days and the percentage of the total DDD.Results and discussion. The DDD-analysis of the consumption of antimicrobial drugs on the example of the pulmonary department of the multi-specialty hospital showed a significant change in the structure of the drug consumption in this group for the starting antibiotic therapy of respiratory tract infections over the past five years. A clear downward tendency was identified in the consumption of drugs of penicillin and macrolides with the transition to monotherapy with cephalosporins of the 3-rd generation (ceftriaxone) and partially fluoroquinolones.Conclusions. Monitoring of the consumption of antimicrobials in in-patient departments using the ATC/DDD-methodology allows to make strategic decisions concerning the tactics of antibiotic treatment of diseases according to the department specialization, as well as to determine the direction of administrative measures for further improvement of the range of antibacterial drugs introducing modern effective products into practice and optimizing the consumption of antibiotics in each specific department.НСконтролируСмоС ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… заболСваниях сущСствСнно сниТаСт ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ риск развития Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ особСнно Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, способствуСт росту ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ антибиотикорСзистСнтности. ИмСнно ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ потрСблСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² для систСмного примСнСния являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² систСмС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ назначСния лСкарствСнных срСдств Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. ЦСлью являСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· потрСблСния Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стационара с использованиСм DDD-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»Π΅Π½ рСтроспСктивный ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², находящихся Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Богдигской областной клиничСской Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ (Π³. Π₯ΡƒΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π½Π΄, РСспублика ВадТикистан). Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ATC/DDD-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ качСствС Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ измСрСния использовалось количСство Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вСщСства с дальнСйшим расчСтом показатСля DDD/100 ΠΊΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎ-Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ % ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ DDD.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ DDD-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° потрСблСния Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ отдСлСния ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стационара ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ сущСствСнноС ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ структуры потрСблСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ лСкарствСнных срСдств для стартовой Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π° послСдниС ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ВыявлСна явная тСндСнция ΠΊ сниТСнию потрСблСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ цСфалоспоринами 3 поколСния (цСфтриаксон) ΠΈ частично Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ потрСблСния Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² отдСлСниях стационара с использованиСм АВБ/DDD-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ позволяСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ стратСгичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, согласно профиля отдСлСния, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ административных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² дальнСйшСм ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ассортимСнт Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ соврСмСнных эффСктивных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.Β ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Ρ– Π½Π°Π΄ΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π½Π΅ застосування Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Ρ–ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ–Π½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ… істотно Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡƒΡ” Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ—, ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰ΡƒΡ” Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π½Π΅Π±Π°ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ, Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ” лікування Ρ–, Ρ‰ΠΎ особливо Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ, сприяє Π·Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΡŽ Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΡŽ антибіотикорСзистСнтності. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ споТивання Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΡ— Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² для систСмного застосування Ρ” ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π· Π½Π°ΠΉΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² систСмі Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ призначСння Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΡ— Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ Ρ” Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· споТивання Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Ρƒ ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стаціонару Π· використанням DDD-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ—.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ЗдійснСно рСтроспСктивний описовий Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ— ΠΏΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π², які ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Π»Ρ–ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– Π² ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π΄Ρ–Π³ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— обласної ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π½Ρ– (ΠΌ. Π₯ΡƒΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π½Π΄, РСспубліка ВадТикистан). Π—Π° допомогою ATC/DDD-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ— Π²ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ споТивання Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π². Π’ якості ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ використовувалася ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΡ–Π² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π· подальшим Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° DDD/100 Π»Ρ–ΠΆΠΊΠΎ-Π΄Π½Ρ–Π² Ρ– % Π²Ρ–Π΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— DDD.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ DDD-Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ споТивання Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ– ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ відділСння Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стаціонару ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ істотну Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρƒ структури споТивання Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΡ— Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів для стартової Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ— Ρ–Π½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ…Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…Ρ–Π² Π·Π° останні ΠΏβ€™ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π². ВиявлСно явну Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ Π΄ΠΎ зниТСння споТивання ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ–Ρ†ΠΈΠ»Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряду Ρ– ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π΄Ρ–Π² Π· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–ΡŽ цСфалоспоринами 3 покоління (цСфтриаксон) Ρ– частково Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ…iΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ.Висновки. ΠœΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ споТивання Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Ρƒ відділСннях стаціонару Π· використанням АВБ/DDD-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ— дозволяє ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΉΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ стратСгічні Ρ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Ρ–ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ— Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ Π·Π³Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Π΅ΠΌ відділСння, Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ напрямок адміністративних Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ асортимСнт Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π· ввСдСнням Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ сучасних Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Ρ– ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π·ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ споТивання Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Ρ–ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ–

    Schistosomatidae from the trematode fauna of aquatic and semi-aquatic birds in Uzbekistan

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    The article discusses the infection of wetland birds in Uzbekistan with the trematodes Schistosomatidae Stiles et Hassall, 1898. The research covered 282 individuals from the main groups of birds represented by the orders Pelecaniformes, Ciconiformes, Anseriformes, Gruiformes, Podicipediformes and Charadriiformes. The Schistosomatidae fauna of Uzbekistan includes 13 species: Bilharziella polonica (Kowalewsky, 1895), Trichobilharzia ocellata (La Valette, 1854), T. filiformis (Szidat, 1938), T. kowalewskii (Ejsmont, 1929), T. tatianae (Spasskaja, 1953), Macrobilharzia macrobilharzia Trawassos, 1923, Ornithobilharzia canaliculata (Rudolphi, 1819), O. baeri Fain, 1955, Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta (Braun, 1901), D. loossi Skrjabin, 1924, D. anatinarum Cheatum, 1941, Gigantobilharzia acotylea Odhner, 1910 and Gigantobilharziella monocotylea (Szidat, 1930). Predominant are representatives of the genera Trichobilharzia and Dendritobilharzia. The species composition of Schistosomatidae is most diverse in birds from the lower reaches of the Amu Darya, where a high rate of infection with larvae of some of these trematodes was also recorded in aquatic molluscs. 11 species of molluscs were registered in the studied regions: Galba truncatula (Muller, 1774), Stagnicola corvus (Gmelin, 1791), Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758), Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805), Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758), P. tangitarensis Germain, 1918, Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758), Gyraulus albus (Muller, 1774), Melanoides kainarensis Starobogatov et Izzatullaev, 1980, from the families Lymnaeidae (4 species), Planorbidae (4 species), Physidae (2 species) and Thiaridae (1 species). They are identified as intermediate hosts of Schistosomatidae and were infected with 7 species of flukes. The total rate of infection with larval stages of Schistosomatidae in molluscs was about 2.0%. The highest infection rate was observed in Melanoides kainarensis – 5.3%. Morpho-biological indicators for mature forms of B. polonica from different bird species (Anas platyrhynchos and Oxyura leucocephala) were confirmed by molecular genetic studies. The study identified foci of birds’ infection with Schistosomatidae and the occurrence of human cercarial dermatitis

    Innovative Approaches to the Organization of Professional Training of Specialists on Social Work

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° информация ΠΎΠ± основах ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ спСциалистов Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сфСрС. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° организация Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ студСнтов. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ трСбования ΠΊ знаниям ΠΈ умСниям спСциалиста ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅. Раскрыт ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ партнСрства ΠΈ практичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.The article provides information about the basics of professional training of specialists in the social sphere. The organization of research, project and volunteer activities of students has been studied. The article presents the necessary requirements for the knowledge and skills of a social work specialist. The experience of social partnership and practical training is revealed

    Clinic-immunological aspects of chronic acquired toxoplasmosis in women of reproductive age

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    Toxoplasmosis is a widespread opportunistic parasitosis. The frequency of Toxoplasma invasion in women with a history of complications is 54.8 + 2.8%, and in women with normal pregnancies - 27.3 + 3.6%. Clinically manifest form of chronic acquired toxoplasmosis was detected by immuno-statistical method in 24 women. The most frequent symptoms of intoxication in these women were weakness, fatigue, headaches, and pain in muscles and joints. In one third of women with chronic acquired toxoplasmosis, there was an increase in the lymph nodes, usually the occipital, cervical, submandibular. Of the gynecological pathology, the most frequently examined women had an inflammation of the uterus appendages (45.8%), and a spontaneous miscarriage was often noted in history. The immunogram of patients with chronic acquired toxoplasmosis was characterized by a decrease in absolute and relative number of T-lymphocytes - CD3 (541.3 + 42.4 and 32.2 + 9.9%), an increase in the number of NK-cells.Воксоплазмоз относится ΠΊ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ распространСнным оппортунистичСским ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌ. Частота инвазированности токсоплазмами ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с отягощСнным Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ составляСт 54,8+2,8%, Π° Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈ бСрСмСнностями - 27,3+3,6%. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ манифСстная Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° хроничСского ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ токсоплазмоза выявлСна иммуностатистичСским ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρƒ 24 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. НаиболСС часто Ρƒ этих ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ симптомы интоксикации ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†Π°Ρ… ΠΈ суставах. Π£ 1/3 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с хроничСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ токсоплазмозом ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ лимфатичСских ΡƒΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π»ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Из гинСкологичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто Ρƒ обслСдованных ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ - воспалСниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ (45,8%), Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅ часто ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ΡˆΠΈ. Π˜ΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… хроничСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ токсоплазмозом Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ сниТСниСм Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ числа Π’- Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² - Π‘Π”Π— (541,3+42,4 ΠΈ 32,2+9,9%), ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ количСства NK- ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ

    Ecological and faunal characteristics of helminths of wetland birds in North-Western Uzbekistan

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    The article studies some faunistic features of helminths of wetland birds in the ecological crisis zone in North-Western Uzbekistan. Parasites of wetland birds collected in the basin of the lower reaches of the Amu Darya during the hunting seasons of 2018–2022 were used as material for this work. 500 individuals of birds representing 39 species from 24 genera, 13 families and 9 orders were examined using the parasitological dissection method. The article discusses the distribution and ecology of the helminths in the studied groups of birds. A total of 112 helminth species were identified in the region – 28 species belong to the class Cestoda, the class Trematoda is represented by 57 species, Nematoda – 23 and Acanthocephala – 4 species. 92 species of heminths were identified in the study area for the first time. The work provides original data on the structure of the helminth fauna from 9 orders of wetland birds. Various paths of helminth transmission in the circulation of infection were specified. The researchers identified four ways parasites use to enter their definitive host: helminths penetrate the host’s body when the latter eats other organisms, intermediate or reservoir hosts of helminths, which are part of the definitive’s host’s diet; helminths enter the host as mechanical impurity to food or water; they make active efforts to penetrate their host; helminths are transmitted by the intermediate host when the latter forages on the definitive host. Most of intermediate hosts for representatives of the class Cestoda were crustaceans – inhabitants of different types of water bodies; Oligochaeta are also included here as second or reservoir hosts. The development of trematodes occurs with the participation of aquatic molluscs acting as the first intermediate host. Various species of insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles and small mammals were identified as the second hosts. Nematoda use a wider range of intermediate hosts (Oligochaeta, crustaceans, insects – aquatic and terrestrial). Fish and amphibians were registered as the second and reservoir hosts of nematodes. The food chains of individual orders of wetland birds largely determine the composition of helminths parasitising them and are the main factor in the formation of their helminth fauna. These processes undoubtedly occur in time and space under the strict control of environmental factors

    Age-related and Gender Aspects of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in the Republic of Dagestan

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    Aim: Creation of a patient registry in the Republic of Dagestan to study various aspects of the course and outcomes of IBD, depending on the age and gender of patients.Materials and methods. We have created a register of IBD patients in the Republic of Dagestan. It included 168 IBD patients aged 17 to 70 years, 69 males and 99 females, the average age of patients with IBD was 38.1 Β± 2.5 years with an average duration of illness of 6.19 Β± 0.71 years. The diagnosis of IBD was established on the basis of the characteristic clinical picture of the disease, objective status, results of laboratory, endoscopic, X-ray and morphological research in accordance with Russian Clinical GuidelinesResults. The prevalence of IBD in the Republic of Dagestan is 5.41 cases per 100,000 population. The progression of IBD is more often observed in women, aged 30 to 39 years, residents of rural areas. Anemia (mainly chronic iron deficiency) was registered in 66.1 %, more often in women, its maximum frequency was noted in patients aged 20–29 years (80 %). Disability due to IBD was registered in 55.4 % of patients.Conclusions. The creation of a register of IBD patients in the Republic of Dagestan is aimed at monitoring the state of health, timely monitoring of the effectiveness of therapy and improving the quality of medical care

    First experience of using two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography to assess the association of left atrial strain with atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting

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    Aim. To assess left atrial (LA) strain parameters in candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and to evaluate their possible relationship with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF) after isolated CABG.MaterialΒ andΒ methods. The study Included 70 patients without prior AF (mean age, 65Β±8 years; men, 80%). Preoperative speckle-tracking echocardiography with an assessment of LA strain was performed. Two following groups were considered: without postoperative AF (POAF) (n=50), with postoperative POAF (n=20). After surgery, daily electrocardiography (ECG), 3-day postoperative continuous ECG monitoring, Holter ECG monitoring on the 4th-5th day after CABG. The median follow-up was 9 (7; 11) days.Results. Postoperative AF developed in 20/70 (29%) patients. Clinical, demographic and intraoperative parameters of CABG in the groups without and with POAF were comparable. Echocardiographic parameters in the studied groups were also equivalent; LA volume (57,0Β±8,7 vs 60,0Β±12,1, respectively), LA size (3,9Β±0,3 vs 3,9Β±0,2, respectively). Strain analysis showed its significant decrease in the group with POAF compared to the group without POAF: peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS) (20,4Β±3,1 vs 27,8Β±3,0, respectively), ALS early (8,50Β±1,5 vs 11,8Β±1,7, respectively), ALS late (-0,2Β±0,7 vs -1,0Β±1,0). ROC analysis established the predictive value of PALS as follows: a value of ≀23,0% with a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 78% was a predictor of postoperative AF.Conclusion. Conventional echocardiographic predictors (LA size and volume) indicating a high risk of POAF cannot correctly assess the risk of newly diagnosed postoperative arrhythmia. AF after CABG is probably associated with the existing subclinical LA dysfunction as a result of structural abnormalities due to coronary artery disease. Our study showed that a decrease in LA strain parameters is associated with POAF. Further studies are needed to evaluate the contribution of speckle-tracking echocardiography to prediction of POAF

    The prevalence of excess body mass and obesity in children living in the KHANTY-MANSI autonomous okrug

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    This article discusses current issues of overweight and obesity in children living in the North. The prevalence of obesity among girls and boys of different age groups is estimatedΠ’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈ оТирСния Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΅. Π”Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° распространСнности оТирСния срСди Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возрастных Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ

    Changes in antioxidant system as a forecasting factor for the development of dysydroms in newborns

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    The article considers the determination of the activity of antioxidant enzymes in mono- and dysindroms, as well as the study of the possibilities of using indicators characterizing the progression of dysindroms against the background of regurgitation syndrome in newborns.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСно ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ активности антиоксидантных Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎ- ΠΈ дисиндромах, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ возмоТности использования ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² качСствС прогностичСских Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ дисиндромов Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ синдрома срыгивания Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
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