Strategi Penguatan Perempuan dalam Pembangunan Perekonomian Subsektor Perikanan Aceh (Studi Kasus Agroindustri Perikanan di Desa Meunasah Keudee Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar)

. After Tsunami 2004, many local and International NGOs came to help Aceh community in rehabilitation and reconstruction processes in order to relief economic condition of the community. In the rehabilitation processes of coast community, NGO gave more attention to gender equity in their program, especially in the program aimed to increase knowledge and skill through the training of small scale enterprise and giving fund for their business. In 2010, the rehabilitation and reconstruction processed was finished. How is the women role in economic sector? This research aimed to: (1) Describe the women role in fishery subsector before and after tsunami, (2) Analyze factors which caused the change of woman role in fishery subsector after tsunami, (3) Formulate the strategy to reinforce woman role in economic activity of fishery subsector. This research was a case study in Meunasah Keudee Village, Mesjid Raya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District by using a qualitative approach. The results showed that there were a movement in a role of men and women in fishery agroindustry. Many factors caused this movement: internal factors which are: (a) the increasing awareness of self potential, (b) the increasing of cosmopolitness in women activity after tsunami, (c) the movement of status and women role in their family (widow's case); external factors which are: (a) NGO's assistances and guidances in women economic activity, (b) the increasement of family needs, (c) the movement of reference group. Strategy to enhance women role are: (1) increasement of women education through training which includes gender issues in economic assitances to the community; (2) reformation of local or traditional institution which neglect women role; (3) advocate the men to give the same place and role to the women to involve on desicion making processes in the family, economic activity and public sphere

The Effect of Addition Pumpkin (Cucurbita MoschataD.) Flour in Artificial Diet to the Color Quality of Goldfish (Carrasius Auratus)

The ornamental fish price is determined by the appearance of colour. Feeding naturally feed in artificial feed aimed to improve the color quality of goldfish and how long it takes to improve the color. This research was used experimental method with quantutative approach. Research used CRD (Complete Random Design) which consists of 4 treatments with different concentration includes: P0: Positive control, P1: 5%, P2: 10%, and P3: 15%, with 5 replications in each treatments. Parameter in this research are color quality improvements, length and weight accretion for 6 weeks which measured in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth week. The research result showed that feeding the pumpkin flour in artificial diet affected the color improvement of goldfish but did not affect the length and weight of goldfish. The optimal color improvement of goldfish obtained on the treatment with 15% concentration. A summary of this research is feeding the pumpkin flour in artificial diet on 42 days affected the color improvement of goldfish but did not affect the length and weight of goldfish

Dampak Peningkatan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap Inflasi dan Pasar Kerja di Provinsi Aceh

. This research was conducted in the Province of Aceh. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect inflation, the provincial minimum wage, labor supply and labor demand in the Province during the period from 1998 to 2012. The data used in this study is secondary data time series obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Aceh, Department of Labor and Population Mobility Aceh, Department of Trade and Industry Aceh and Aceh Pertamina. The model used is the model of simultaneous equations by the method of 2SLS (Two Stage Least Square) is used to analyze the function of each equation in this study. The results showed that the provincial minimum wage impact on inflation and the increase in labor supply and the impact on the demand for labor in the province. Economically, the regression results indicate that for each of the variables that affect inflation, the provincial minimum wage, labor supply and demand in the province of Aceh has not been all in accordance with the sign the expected coefficients and variables in each equation only population significant effect on labor supply, whereas the other variables did not significantly affect the endogenous variables. However, simultaneous testing for functionality inflation equation has no real effect, whereas the function of the provincial minimum wage equations, labor supply and labor demand in the province has a real impact

Toxicity Test of Kirinyuh (Eupatorium Odoratum L.) Leaf Extract Against Mortality of Golden Snail (Pomacea Canaliculata)

Golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata) is a freshwater snail that has potential as a pest. Golden snail are very dangerous because it can attack the immature rice, so it need to find the right way to control it. One of the right way to control golden snail is by giving plant molluscicide. Plant molluscicide is molluscicide that derived from plants that can be used to control pests and plant diseases, one of them is kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum L.). The aim of this research was to determine the effect of kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum L.) leaf extract against mortality of golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata). The hypothesis of this research was the giving of kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum L.) leaf extract effected againts mortality golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata). This research used experimental method by using pattern completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replicates that were concentration P0 (control), P1 10.000 ppm extract, P2 20.000 ppm, P3 30.000 ppm, P4 40.000 ppm and P5 50.000 ppm. The parameter measured was the number of mortality golden snail after 24 hours. Data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and test Significant Difference (LSD). The result showed that the giving of every different concentrations of kirinyuh leaf extract had significant (P <0.05) for mortality of golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata). This research also showed that the concentration kirinyuh leaf extract that could kill 100% of pest golden snail is the highest concentration that was 50.000 ppm. The conclusion of this research was the giving of kirinyuh leaf extract for 24 hours significantly affected againts mortality of golden snail, the higher concentration of extract increased mortality rate of golden snail

Optimasi Pola Tanam Usahatani Sayuran Selada dan Sawi di Daerah Produksi Padi (Studi Kasus di Desa Lam Seunong, Kecamatan Kota Baro, Kabupaten Aceh Besar)

. Farming is a plot of land or a part of the earth\u27s surface where the farmers and their families to grow crops or raise livestock. A farmer faced with the enigma to determining the competition of activity in optimizing farming activities. The research was done in Lam Seunong village, Kecamatan Kota Baro, Aceh Besar, the object of research is the farmers who worked in rice, mustard and lettuce land farm. The purpose of this research was to know optimal cropping pattern for mustard and lettuce farming in rice production areas in an effort to increase the optimize income of farmers. The research using purposive sampling techniques with particular sampling, analytical methods using linear programming optimization. The results showed the optimal cropping pattern in the local rice production area is rice and mustard greens in the first season and lettuce in the second season that will obtain maximum revenue of Rp. 76,568,940.00 per period of the rice planting season. With an area of arable land each season is 0.3 hectare for rice in the first season, 0.26 hectare for mustard in the first season, and 0.26 hectare for lettuce second season

Peran Penyuluh Perikanan dalam Pengembangan Sektor Perikanan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara

. North Aceh Regency is an area which has great potential in fishery sector. Training for the fishery sector holds an important role in developing fishery sector in an area. The fishery trainers are expected to gain knowledge, skills, as well as better attitudes of the fishermen and fish farmers. The objective of this study is to discover the role as well as the effectiveness of fishery trainers in developing fishery sector in North Aceh Regency. Based on the result of the analysis using FGD method, it can be concluded that fishery trainers have the role in delivering fishery information, distributing fishery production facilities, and processing and marketing the fishery products. This training which was participated by fishermen and fish farmers with great enthusiasm is effective in developing fishery sector in North Aceh Regency. It can be seen from the improvement of the ability of the fishermen and fish farmers who participated in the training and theirability to implement innovations derived from the training activities

Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar

The Imbalance Level of Households Income Distribution in Sub district of Peukan Bada, Aceh BesarABSTRACT. The research aims to measure the imbalance level of household's income distribution in the sub district of Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar. The method used is survey method. Sampling was conducted randomly and multi stage. The results were analyzed with gain ratio coefficient. It shows that the income distribution of households for those who work as farmer and local labor is categorized as moderate while that for those who work as civil employee and merchant is categorized as low. The calculation shows gain ratio index is 0.386 which lies on moderate category. Based on the World Bank criterion, it was found that 40% of the people with low income in this area have 11.4% of income per year. That means, the imbalance of income distribution in the sub district of Peukan Bada lies in a low level

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit (Mus Musculus) Hiperglikemik

Hiperglikemik merupakan kondisi yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar glukosa yang signifikan di dalam darah. Kondisi hiperglikemik dipicu oleh aktifitas radikal bebas yang dapat berasal dari makanan yang mengandung lemak jenuh. Aktivitas radikal bebas merusak sel-sel pankreas yang berfungsi menghasilkan insulin. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi kondisi hiperglikemik adalah dengan memanfaatkan sumber antioksidan. Antioksidan bersifat melindungi sel dari radikal bebas oksigen reaktif. Salah satu sumber antioksidan alami yang terdapat di alam berasal dari kulit buah pepaya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (Perlakuan kontrol), P1 (Hiperglikemik), P2 (Hiperglikemik + Ekstrak kulit buah pepaya 70 mg/KgBB), P3 (Hiperglikemik + Ekstrak kulit buah pepaya 90 mg/KgBB), P4 (Hiperglikemik + Ekstrak kulit buah pepaya 90 mg/KgBB), dan P5 (Hiperglikemik + metformin). Analisis data dilakukan dengan análisis varian (ANAVA) dan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah pepaya (Carica papaya) berpengaruh nyata (P<0,01) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah mencit. Pemberian ekstrak kulit Carica papaya dengan dosis 70 mg/KgBB dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah mencit sebesar 58 %. Persentase penurunan menggunakan ekstrak kulit Carica papaya sama dengan pemberian metformin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit Carica papaya dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit hiperglikemik