17 research outputs found

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– застосування Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ–Π² Agaricus bisporus Ρ‚Π° Pleurotus ostreatus Ρ– Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π° мікроструктуру курячого Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΡˆΡƒ

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    The low energy density and healthier ingredients can replace some or all of the fat in emulsified meat products according to some studies. Meat products with low fat content are the major trends in developing healthier meat products. Attention is drawn that the animal fat is essential for emulsified meat products to enhance the stability, flavor, cooking yield, and texture. As can be noted that compound fat substitutes, such as vegetable protein and carrageenan, vegetable oil and vegetable fibre, cellulose, and water, improved texture better than single fat substitutes. Nevertheless, the character of the emulsified meat product will eventually decrease as the amount of animal fat is reduced. The combination of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms was employed as a fat substitute to replace the pork-back fat in chicken batters in order to create low-fat chicken products. The microstructure, color, texture, and water holding capability of chicken batters were examined. According to the findings, the combination of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus enhanced the cooking yield, texture, water holding capacity, redness, and yellowness of chicken batters, while lowering their brightness. The greatest quality and a compact, uniform, and continuous microstructure were seen in the chicken batters when Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus at a ratio of 1:1 substituted 40 % pork-back fat. To summarize, Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus are a viable fat alternative in the production of low-fat chicken products.Π—Π³Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π· дСякими дослідТСннями, Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° Ρ†Ρ–Π½Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– внСсСння ряду сировинних ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ частину Π°Π±ΠΎ вСсь ΠΆΠΈΡ€ Ρƒ м’ясних ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… Ρ–Π· Π΅ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΡŽ. На ΡΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ– м’ясні ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ Π· низьким вмістом ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Ρ” основними тСндСнціями Ρƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ†Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— для Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ харчування. Π’Π°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π°Π³Ρƒ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡ€ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ для м’ясних ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Ρ–Π· Π΅ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΡŽ для підвищСння ΡΡ‚Π°Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ–, смаку, СфСктивності приготування Ρ‚Π° тСкстури. Π—ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ– Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ– Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ, як рослинний Π±Ρ–Π»ΠΎΠΊ Ρ– ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π°Π½, рослинна олія Ρ– рослинна ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°, Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŽΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ– Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΏΡˆΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‚Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ– Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ. Однак властивості Π΅ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ м’ясного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ Π· часом Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρƒ зв’язку Π·Ρ– зниТСнням ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π² систСмі. Π’ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Ρ–Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ–Π² Agaricus bisporus Ρ– Pleurotus ostreatus для Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈ свинячого ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π² курячому Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΡˆΡ– Ρ‚Π° для створСння Π½Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… курячих ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π². Π‘ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ мікроструктуру, ΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ€, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ курячого Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΡˆΡƒ. Π’Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² дослідТСння – поєднання Agaricus bisporus Ρ– Pleurotus ostreatus ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ, Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ€Π½Ρ– характСристики курячого Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΡˆΡƒ, одночасно змСншивши Ρ—Ρ…Π½ΡŽ ΡΡΠΊΡ€Π°Π²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Найвищу ΡΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρƒ, Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π½Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° ΡΡƒΡ†Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ мікроструктуру спостСрігали Π² курячому Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΡˆΡ–, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Agaricus bisporus Ρ– Pleurotus ostreatus Ρƒ ΡΠΏΡ–Π²Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ– 1:1 Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 40 % свинячого ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ. Π’ΠΎΠΆ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ висновку, Ρ‰ΠΎ Agaricus bisporus Ρ– Pleurotus ostreatus Ρ” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡŽ ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Ρ– Π½Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… курячих ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π²

    Π’ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π° Flammulina velutipes Ρ‚Π° соєвої ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ— як Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ курячих сосисок

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    Low-fat meat products are the major trends in developing healthier meat products. Attention is drawn that the animal fat is essential for emulsified meat products to enhance the stability, flavor, cooking yield, and texture. The low energy density and healthier ingredients can replace some or all of the fat in emulsified meat products according to some studies. As can be noted that compound fat substitutes, such as vegetable protein and carrageenan, vegetable oil and vegetable fibre, cellulose, and water, improved texture better than single fat substitutes. Nevertheless, the character of the emulsified meat product will eventually decrease as the amount of animal fat is reduced. Therewith, a little information is available about using Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil as fat alternatives in the manufacture of chicken meat products. The chicken sausage was used as the research object, and Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil were used as fat substitutes to study their effects on the quality of the chicken sausage. Chicken meat, salt and sodium polyphosphate were used for preparation of the sausages. Firstly, the mushroom and soybean oil were mixed in a ratio of 1:1.5, replacing the fats of 25 %, 50 %, 75 % and 100 % respectively. Then, cooking yield, folding test, pH, color, and sensory evaluation were measured. The experimental results showed that when adding Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil, the cooking yield, pH, L* and b* value were increased; folding test values for the 75 % and 100 % experimental groups decreased; chicken sausage with 50% fat replacement had the highest sensory score. In summary, replacing 50% of the fat in chicken sausage with Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil was optimal. The addition of Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil increased the brightness and yellowness of the chicken sausages. The low addition of Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil decreased the redness of the sausage, which increased when Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil completely replaced the fat Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil compound is a promising fat substitute in the development of low-fat meat products.Πœβ€™ΡΡΠ½Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ Π· низьким вмістом ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Ρ” основними Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ–Π΄ час Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ м’ясних ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² для Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ харчування. Π‘Π»Ρ–Π΄ Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π°Π³Ρƒ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡ€ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ для Π΅ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… м’ясних ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² для підвищСння ΡΡ‚Π°Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ–, смаку, Π²ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° покращСння тСкстури. Π—Π³Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π· дСякими дослідТСннями, сировина Π· низькою Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ†Ρ–Π½Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Ρ‚Π° Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ корисні Ρ–Π½Π³Ρ€Π΅Π΄Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ частину Π°Π±ΠΎ вСсь ΠΆΠΈΡ€ Ρƒ Π΅ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… м’ясних ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ…. Π’Π°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ– Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ, як рослинний Π±Ρ–Π»ΠΎΠΊ Ρ– ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π°Π½, рослинна олія Ρ– рослинна ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°, Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŽΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ– Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ суттєво ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ. ΠšΡ€Ρ–ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ використання Flammulina velutipes Ρ– соєвої ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ— як Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Π· курячого м’яса. ΠšΡƒΡ€ΡΡ‡Ρ– сосиски Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ об’єктом дослідТСння, Π° Flammulina velutipes Ρ– соєва олія Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ як Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ. Для приготування сосисок використовували курячС м’ясо, ΡΡ–Π»ΡŒ Ρ– поліфосфат Π½Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–ΡŽ. Π‘ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Ρ†ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π½Π° якісні ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ курячих сосисок. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Ρ–Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π½Ρƒ сировину Ρ‚Π° соєву ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ— Ρƒ ΡΠΏΡ–Π²Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ– 1:1,5, Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΈ 25 %, 50 %, 75 % Ρ‚Π° 100 % Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ. ΠŸΠΎΡ‚Ρ–ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄, тСкстурні ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, pH, ΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ€ Ρ– сСнсорні ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π•ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– Flammulina velutipes Ρ– соєвої ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ— Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄, значСння рН, L* Ρ– b*; значСння тСкстурних ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² для 75 % Ρ– 100 % Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π·Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΊΡ–Π² знизилися; курячі сосиски Π· 50 % Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ виявили Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Ρ– сСнсорні ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π—Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π° 50 % ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π² курячих сосисиках Π½Π° Flammulina velutipes Ρ– соєву ΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΡŽ Π±ΡƒΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Додавання Flammulina velutipes Ρ– соєвої ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ— посилило ΡΡΠΊΡ€Π°Π²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π½Ρƒ курячих сосисок. НизькС додавання Flammulina velutipes Ρ– соєвої ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ— змСншило почСрвоніння ковбаси, якС посилилося, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Flammulina velutipes Ρ– соєва олія ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ€. Flammulina velutipes Ρ– соєва олія Ρ” пСрспСктивним Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΡ€Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ†Ρ– Π½Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… м’ясних ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π²

    The tuberculosis of the genitals in women of reproductive age, as the causes of infertelity

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    This paper presents the result of a literature review on the topic "Genital tuberculosis in women of reproductive age." In the course of the study, we compiled an algorithm to identify the pathology of the genital organs in women associated with tuberculosis.Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ прСдставлСн Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Β«Π“Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π· Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста». Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π» составлСн Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ассоциированной с Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ прСдставлСн Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Β«Π“Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π· Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста». Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π» составлСн Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ассоциированной с Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ

    Case report: desmoid-type fibromatosis

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    The article describes the clinical case of extraabdominal desmoid fibroma.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся клиничСский случай ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дСсмоидной Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ

    Doclinical pathology of the rear eye cut-off in patients with tuberculosis and pulmonary localization sarcoidosis

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    The method of optical coherence tomography provides valuable information about pathological changes in the anterior segment of the eye, in the central parts of the fundus, and also significantly complements the diagnostic capabilities of angiographic studies in various forms of retinal pathology. The caliber of the retinal vessels provides information on the state of microcirculation and is prognostically significant in relation to the development of severe damage to the organ of vision in people with various pathologies. A study of the state of the fundus vessels in patients with tuberculosis and pulmonary sarcoidosis was carried out. The results are obtained: pathology of the fundus vessels is present in patients with tuberculosis and sarcoidosis, but with sarcoidosis it is accompanied by clinical manifestations in the form of a decrease in visual acuity. The OCT method can be proposed for screening patients to detect preclinical fundus lesions.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ оптичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎ патологичСских измСнСниях Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ сСгмСнтС Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°, Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сущСствСнно дополняСт диагностичСскиС возмоТности ангиографичСских исслСдований ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ сСтчатки. ΠšΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ сосудов сСтчатки Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎ состоянии микроциркуляции ΠΈ являСтся прогностичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ развития тяТСлых ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° зрСния Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС состояния сосудов Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ саркоидозом Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: патология сосудов Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° имССтся Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ саркоидозом, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ саркоидозС сопровоТдаСтся клиничСскими проявлСниями Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ сниТСния остроты зрСния. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ОКВ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ для скринингового обслСдования ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² для выявлСния доклиничСских ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π°

    ВлияниС Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ цитомСгаловирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° 6 Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° послС трансплантации гСмопоэтичСских стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Ρƒ онкогСматологичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

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    Β  Β Objective.Β To assess the impact of CMV and HHV-6 reactivation on the course of early post-transplant period in patients with hematologic malignancies.Β  Β Materials.Β Retrospective analysis of medical records of 339 patients with hematologic malignancies who received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) was performed, and markers of CMV and HHV-6 infections were detected (specific IgG, EIA). Blood and other materials from HSCT recipients were tested (PCR) for viral DNA in early post-transplant period (up to Day 100).Β  Β Results.Β Reactivation of viral infections after HSCT was discovered in 177 patients (52,2 %): CMV-infection was detected in 23 %, HHV-6 in 17,4 %, CMV+HHV-6 in 11,6 % of HSCT recipients. CMV DNA was predominantly identified in blood, while HHV-6 DNA was more frequently discovered in GIT mucosa and bone marrow. 40 % of 99 patients with HHV-6 reactivation had concomitant CMV+HHV-6 reactivation. In this group, the clinical manifestation of infections was registered significantly more frequently. Febrile neutropenia was more frequent in HSCT recipients with CMV reactivation, sepsis and graft hypofunction were diagnosed more frequently in presence of HHV-6 and predominantly HHV-6+CMV infections. The direct correlation (using Spearman’s method) between CMV and HHV-6 reactivation and terms of leukopoiesis recovery, engraftment terms, and transplant hypofunction was revealed. An impact of herpetic infections reactivation on the graft hypofunction and late recovery of leukopoiesis was confirmed using the logistic regression; its impact on the chimerism was revealed. In 72 % of cases, the graft failure in early post-transplant period occurred in patients with herpetic infections reactivation.Β  Β Conclusion.Β HHV-6 and CMV reactivation in the early period after HSCT correlates with terms of leukopoiesis recovery, contributes to development of complications, and is an additional factor aggravating the course of the post-transplant period.Β   ЦСль: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ цитомСгаловируса ΠΈ вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ посттрансплантационного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρƒ онкогСматологичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Β  Β ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. РСтроспСктивно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ истории Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ 339 онкогСматологичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° трансплантация гСмопоэтичСских стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ выявлСны ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ инфицированности цитомСгаловируса ΠΈ вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° (спСцифичСскиС IgG ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°). Π£ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ (Π΄ΠΎ 100-Π³ΠΎ дня) послС трансплантации гСмопоэтичСских стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ исслСдовали Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ кислоту вирусов Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ биологичСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ… (полимСразная цСпная рСакция).Β  Β Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. РСактивация ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ послС трансплантации гСмопоэтичСских стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρƒ 177 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (52,2 %), ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… цитамСгаловирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ – Ρƒ 23 %, вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° – Ρƒ 17,4 % ΠΈ сочСтанная инфСкция – Ρƒ 11,6 % Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π”Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ кислоту цитамСгаловируса прСимущСствСнно ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ кислоту вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ выявляли Π² слизистых ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈ костном ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅. Из 99 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π² 40 % случаСв Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° сочСтанная рСактивация цитомСгаловируса ΠΈ вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°. Π’ этой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ рСгистрировали ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ. Из ослоТнСний трансплантации гСмопоэтичСских стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ„Π΅Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ нСйтропСния Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° выявлСна Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с CMV-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, сСпсис ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ трансплантата Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ диагностировали ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, прСимущСствСнно сочСтанной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ цитомСгаловируса ΠΈ вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°. УстановлСна прямая коррСляционная связь (ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°) ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ цитомСгаловируса ΠΈ вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ сроками восстановлСния Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кровСтворСния, сроками приТивлСния трансплантата ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ логистичСской рСгрСссии ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ влияниС Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ гСрпСтичСских ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ трансплантата ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сроки восстановлСния Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кровСтворСния; выявлСно влияниС Π½Π° отсутствиС Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π’ 72 % случаСв Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ гСрпСтичСских ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ трансплантата Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ послС трансплантации гСмопоэтичСских стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ.Β  Β Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. РСактивация ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ вируса гСрпСса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ цитомСгаловируса Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ послС трансплантации гСмопоэтичСских стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ со сроками восстановлСния Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кровСтворСния, участвуСт Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ослоТнСний ΠΈ слуТит Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ³ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ посттрансплантационного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°

    Preparation and performance of multidiscplinary testing during the general medicine faculty graduates state final certification in the context of the new coronavirus pandemic

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    This paper analyzes the process of preparing and carrying the State Final Certification of General Medicine Faculty graduates in the constraints and limitations caused by the pandemic novel coronavirus infection COVID-19. The article discusses measures to adapt test tasks to the current epidemiological situation. Remote certification mode advantages and limitations are reviewed, taking into account the requirements for ensuring the quality of primary health care specialists trainingΠ Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° посвящСна Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ процСсса ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ провСдСния ГосударствСнной ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ аттСстации (Π“Π˜Π) выпускников Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-профилактичСского Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π² условиях ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ коронавирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ COVID-19. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ мСроприятия ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ провСдСния Π“Π˜Π ΠΊ условиям Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ эпидСмиологичСской остановки, прСимущСства ΠΈ ограничСния дистанционных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² аттСстации с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ качСства ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ спСциалистов ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° здравоохранСния

    OWN EXPERIENCE OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF BLUNT RENAL TRAUMA

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    37 patients with blunt renal trauma were surgery at our clinic between1989 and 2013 yrs. Basing on our own experience as well as generally accepted standards of treatment, we developed a tactic of treatment of this pathology. In daily work we used two classifications: proposed by the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) in 1989 and proposed by prof. S.A. Vozianov and prof. A.V. Shulyak in 2003. An analysis of the research was carried out; it demonstrates the efficacy of conservative treatment in patients with blunt renal trauma III-V grades according to AAST classification

    Development of the Plant for Low-temperature Treatment of Meat Products Using Ir-radiation

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    The daily increasing demand for meat products with original taste properties causes the need to improve processing of meat raw material. This applies not only to the technology of preparation of raw material, for example its preliminary keeping in various marinades and spices. It is the equipment for manufacturing crust-free meat products that is of great importance.The proposed innovative solution for the development of the plant for low-temperature treatment of meat products by infrared radiation has some design and technological features. Mobility and portability are ensured thanks to easy movement in space. The use of a flexible film resistive electric heater of the radiative type ensures an even distribution of the heat flow and makes it possible to repeat the internal geometry of the operating chamber of the plant. The designed equipment is capable to operate in a sparing low-temperature treatment mode (63…85 Β°Π‘) with simplified automation of the technological process. The feature of the plant is the ability to use secondary heat coming from the working space of the plant, by absorbing it by the absorbing screen. Its further transformation by conductive heat exchange between the absorbing screen and Peltier elements provides two structural advantages at the same time. Firstly, there occurs low-voltage of supply, which is used for the operation of exhaust fans. It was established that this voltage is formed when the temperature of a meat product reaches the range of 30...35 Β°C. Secondly, the internal technical space cools down because the temperature of the outer surface of Peltier elements is 10...15 Β°C. Thus, there is no need for thermal insulation of the plant.It was found that for tender pork, the treatment temperature is 53...80 Β°C with the duration of 5.0...8.0 hours; 55…80 Β°C with the duration of 5.0...9.5 hours for tough pork; 65 ...80 Β°C with the duration of 4.5...6.0 hours for poultry; 55…80 Β°C with the duration of 5.0...8.0 hours for tender beef; respectively, 58…83 Β°C with the duration of 5.0...10.0 hours for tough beef. Degustation results prove the original organoleptic properties and the effectiveness of using the plant

    The Application of Osmotic Dehydration in the TECHNOLOGY of Producing Candied Root Vegetables

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    The improved technology of the production of candied table and sugar beet, carrot, parsnip, root celery, and rutabaga was offered. The technology is based on increasing the osmotic pressure in the cells of plant raw materials by increasing the concentration of solids. The advanced technology involves the use of the process of osmotic dehydration in 70 % sugar solution of the temperature of 50 Β°C as an alternative to the process of blanching. This ensures the reduction of drying time up to 1 hour due to the partial transition of water from root cells into the sugar solution. Inactivation of enzymes, which occurs during dehydration, positively influences the organoleptic quality indicators of candied vegetables. Candied vegetables have a good smell, characteristic natural color, and can be used as a ready-made dessert dish and fillers in the production of fermented milk products and confectionery.The influence of the traditional methods for processing plant raw materials on its nutritional and biological value was analyzed. The methods of making candied vegetables were studied and the shortcomings of these methods were revealed. A dataset on the modes of maintenance of dehydration and drying processes was obtained. The technology which includes: crushing raw material, osmotic dehydration, drying in vacuum drying chambers was proposed. The technology involves crushing raw material into cubes with the dimensions of 5/5/5 mm. Osmotic dehydration of raw materials occurs in the oversaturated sugar solution for 2.5 hours at the temperature of 50 Β°C with subsequent drying in vacuum drying chambers for 1 hour at 50 Β°C.The design of the apparatus for osmotic dehydration, which ensures maintenance of the assigned temperature mode, preparation, and stirring the sugar solution, constant stirring of raw materials with the purpose of mass exchange intensification was developed. The organoleptic (appearance, consistency, taste, smell, color) and physical and chemical quality indicators (mass fraction of sucrose, moisture, total ash) of candied table beets manufactured according to the improved technology were analyzed. Their compliance with the requirements of DSTU 6075:2009 was established
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