17 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ² Agaricus bisporus ΡΠ° Pleurotus ostreatus Ρ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ
The low energy density and healthier ingredients can replace some or all of the fat in emulsified meat products according to some studies. Meat products with low fat content are the major trends in developing healthier meat products. Attention is drawn that the animal fat is essential for emulsified meat products to enhance the stability, flavor, cooking yield, and texture. As can be noted that compound fat substitutes, such as vegetable protein and carrageenan, vegetable oil and vegetable fibre, cellulose, and water, improved texture better than single fat substitutes. Nevertheless, the character of the emulsified meat product will eventually decrease as the amount of animal fat is reduced. The combination of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms was employed as a fat substitute to replace the pork-back fat in chicken batters in order to create low-fat chicken products. The microstructure, color, texture, and water holding capability of chicken batters were examined. According to the findings, the combination of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus enhanced the cooking yield, texture, water holding capacity, redness, and yellowness of chicken batters, while lowering their brightness. The greatest quality and a compact, uniform, and continuous microstructure were seen in the chicken batters when Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus at a ratio of 1:1 substituted 40 % pork-back fat. To summarize, Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus are a viable fat alternative in the production of low-fat chicken products.ΠΠ³ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π· Π΄Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π°Π±ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌβΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ· Π΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΌβΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈ Π· Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π°Π³Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌβΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ² ΡΠ· Π΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ, Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Π°Π½, ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½Π° ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΏΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ΅, Π½ΡΠΆ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌβΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ Π· ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π·Π²βΡΠ·ΠΊΡ Π·Ρ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ² Agaricus bisporus Ρ Pleurotus ostreatus Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ². ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ β ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΄Π½Π°Π½Π½Ρ Agaricus bisporus Ρ Pleurotus ostreatus ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ, Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈ ΡΡ
Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΊΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Agaricus bisporus Ρ Pleurotus ostreatus Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ²Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ 1:1 Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 40 % ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ. Π’ΠΎΠΆ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ, ΡΠΎ Agaricus bisporus Ρ Pleurotus ostreatus Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²
ΠΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π° Flammulina velutipes ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ
Low-fat meat products are the major trends in developing healthier meat products. Attention is drawn that the animal fat is essential for emulsified meat products to enhance the stability, flavor, cooking yield, and texture. The low energy density and healthier ingredients can replace some or all of the fat in emulsified meat products according to some studies. As can be noted that compound fat substitutes, such as vegetable protein and carrageenan, vegetable oil and vegetable fibre, cellulose, and water, improved texture better than single fat substitutes. Nevertheless, the character of the emulsified meat product will eventually decrease as the amount of animal fat is reduced. Therewith, a little information is available about using Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil as fat alternatives in the manufacture of chicken meat products. The chicken sausage was used as the research object, and Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil were used as fat substitutes to study their effects on the quality of the chicken sausage. Chicken meat, salt and sodium polyphosphate were used for preparation of the sausages. Firstly, the mushroom and soybean oil were mixed in a ratio of 1:1.5, replacing the fats of 25 %, 50 %, 75 % and 100 % respectively. Then, cooking yield, folding test, pH, color, and sensory evaluation were measured. The experimental results showed that when adding Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil, the cooking yield, pH, L* and b* value were increased; folding test values for the 75 % and 100 % experimental groups decreased; chicken sausage with 50% fat replacement had the highest sensory score. In summary, replacing 50% of the fat in chicken sausage with Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil was optimal. The addition of Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil increased the brightness and yellowness of the chicken sausages. The low addition of Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil decreased the redness of the sausage, which increased when Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil completely replaced the fat Flammulina velutipes and soybean oil compound is a promising fat substitute in the development of low-fat meat products.ΠβΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈ Π· Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΄ ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌβΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. Π‘Π»ΡΠ΄ Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π°Π³Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌβΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ, Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ³ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π· Π΄Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π· Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π°Π±ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡ Ρ Π΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌβΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Π°Π½, ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½Π° ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Flammulina velutipes Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΊ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ² Π· ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌβΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, Π° Flammulina velutipes Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌβΡΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠ²Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ²Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ 1:1,5, Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΈ 25 %, 50 %, 75 % ΡΠ° 100 % Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΄, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, pH, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Flammulina velutipes Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΄, Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ, L* Ρ b*; Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ 75 % Ρ 100 % Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΡΠ² Π·Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ; ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π· 50 % Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π° 50 % ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π° Flammulina velutipes Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ²Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Flammulina velutipes Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΆΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Flammulina velutipes Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π±Π°ΡΠΈ, ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Flammulina velutipes Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ. Flammulina velutipes Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌβΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²
The tuberculosis of the genitals in women of reproductive age, as the causes of infertelity
This paper presents the result of a literature review on the topic "Genital tuberculosis in women of reproductive age." In the course of the study, we compiled an algorithm to identify the pathology of the genital organs in women associated with tuberculosis.Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Β«ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π· Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Β». Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Β«ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π· Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Β». Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ
Case report: desmoid-type fibromatosis
The article describes the clinical case of extraabdominal desmoid fibroma.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠΌ
Doclinical pathology of the rear eye cut-off in patients with tuberculosis and pulmonary localization sarcoidosis
The method of optical coherence tomography provides valuable information about pathological changes in the anterior segment of the eye, in the central parts of the fundus, and also significantly complements the diagnostic capabilities of angiographic studies in various forms of retinal pathology. The caliber of the retinal vessels provides information on the state of microcirculation and is prognostically significant in relation to the development of severe damage to the organ of vision in people with various pathologies. A study of the state of the fundus vessels in patients with tuberculosis and pulmonary sarcoidosis was carried out. The results are obtained: pathology of the fundus vessels is present in patients with tuberculosis and sarcoidosis, but with sarcoidosis it is accompanied by clinical manifestations in the form of a decrease in visual acuity. The OCT method can be proposed for screening patients to detect preclinical fundus lesions.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°, Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π° Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π»ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠΠ’ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π°
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 6 Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
Β Β Objective.Β To assess the impact of CMV and HHV-6 reactivation on the course of early post-transplant period in patients with hematologic malignancies.Β Β Materials.Β Retrospective analysis of medical records of 339 patients with hematologic malignancies who received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) was performed, and markers of CMV and HHV-6 infections were detected (specific IgG, EIA). Blood and other materials from HSCT recipients were tested (PCR) for viral DNA in early post-transplant period (up to Day 100).Β Β Results.Β Reactivation of viral infections after HSCT was discovered in 177 patients (52,2 %): CMV-infection was detected in 23 %, HHV-6 in 17,4 %, CMV+HHV-6 in 11,6 % of HSCT recipients. CMV DNA was predominantly identified in blood, while HHV-6 DNA was more frequently discovered in GIT mucosa and bone marrow. 40 % of 99 patients with HHV-6 reactivation had concomitant CMV+HHV-6 reactivation. In this group, the clinical manifestation of infections was registered significantly more frequently. Febrile neutropenia was more frequent in HSCT recipients with CMV reactivation, sepsis and graft hypofunction were diagnosed more frequently in presence of HHV-6 and predominantly HHV-6+CMV infections. The direct correlation (using Spearmanβs method) between CMV and HHV-6 reactivation and terms of leukopoiesis recovery, engraftment terms, and transplant hypofunction was revealed. An impact of herpetic infections reactivation on the graft hypofunction and late recovery of leukopoiesis was confirmed using the logistic regression; its impact on the chimerism was revealed. In 72 % of cases, the graft failure in early post-transplant period occurred in patients with herpetic infections reactivation.Β Β Conclusion.Β HHV-6 and CMV reactivation in the early period after HSCT correlates with terms of leukopoiesis recovery, contributes to development of complications, and is an additional factor aggravating the course of the post-transplant period.Β Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².Β Β ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ 339 ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° (ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ IgG ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°). Π£ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ (Π΄ΠΎ 100-Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ) ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ
(ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ).Β Β Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ 177 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (52,2 %), ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ β Ρ 23 %, Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° β Ρ 17,4 % ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ β Ρ 11,6 % ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅. ΠΠ· 99 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π² 40 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ· ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ CMV-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ (ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°) ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ; Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π 72 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ.Β Β ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° 6 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°
Preparation and performance of multidiscplinary testing during the general medicine faculty graduates state final certification in the context of the new coronavirus pandemic
This paper analyzes the process of preparing and carrying the State Final Certification of General Medicine Faculty graduates in the constraints and limitations caused by the pandemic novel coronavirus infection COVID-19. The article discusses measures to adapt test tasks to the current epidemiological situation. Remote certification mode advantages and limitations are reviewed, taking into account the requirements for ensuring the quality of primary health care specialists trainingΠ Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠ) Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ COVID-19. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
OWN EXPERIENCE OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF BLUNT RENAL TRAUMA
37 patients with blunt renal trauma were surgery at our clinic between1989 and 2013 yrs. Basing on our own experience as well as generally accepted standards of treatment, we developed a tactic of treatment of this pathology. In daily work we used two classifications: proposed by the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) in 1989 and proposed by prof. S.A. Vozianov and prof. A.V. Shulyak in 2003. An analysis of the research was carried out; it demonstrates the efficacy of conservative treatment in patients with blunt renal trauma III-V grades according to AAST classification
Development of the Plant for Low-temperature Treatment of Meat Products Using Ir-radiation
The daily increasing demand for meat products with original taste properties causes the need to improve processing of meat raw material. This applies not only to the technology of preparation of raw material, for example its preliminary keeping in various marinades and spices. It is the equipment for manufacturing crust-free meat products that is of great importance.The proposed innovative solution for the development of the plant for low-temperature treatment of meat products by infrared radiation has some design and technological features. Mobility and portability are ensured thanks to easy movement in space. The use of a flexible film resistive electric heater of the radiative type ensures an even distribution of the heat flow and makes it possible to repeat the internal geometry of the operating chamber of the plant. The designed equipment is capable to operate in a sparing low-temperature treatment mode (63β¦85 Β°Π‘) with simplified automation of the technological process. The feature of the plant is the ability to use secondary heat coming from the working space of the plant, by absorbing it by the absorbing screen. Its further transformation by conductive heat exchange between the absorbing screen and Peltier elements provides two structural advantages at the same time. Firstly, there occurs low-voltage of supply, which is used for the operation of exhaust fans. It was established that this voltage is formed when the temperature of a meat product reaches the range of 30...35 Β°C. Secondly, the internal technical space cools down because the temperature of the outer surface of Peltier elements is 10...15 Β°C. Thus, there is no need for thermal insulation of the plant.It was found that for tender pork, the treatment temperature is 53...80 Β°C with the duration of 5.0...8.0 hours; 55β¦80 Β°C with the duration of 5.0...9.5 hours for tough pork; 65 ...80 Β°C with the duration of 4.5...6.0 hours for poultry; 55β¦80 Β°C with the duration of 5.0...8.0 hours for tender beef; respectively, 58β¦83 Β°C with the duration of 5.0...10.0 hours for tough beef. Degustation results prove the original organoleptic properties and the effectiveness of using the plant
The Application of Osmotic Dehydration in the TECHNOLOGY of Producing Candied Root Vegetables
The improved technology of the production of candied table and sugar beet, carrot, parsnip, root celery, and rutabaga was offered. The technology is based on increasing the osmotic pressure in the cells of plant raw materials by increasing the concentration of solids. The advanced technology involves the use of the process of osmotic dehydration in 70 % sugar solution of the temperature of 50 Β°C as an alternative to the process of blanching. This ensures the reduction of drying time up to 1 hour due to the partial transition of water from root cells into the sugar solution. Inactivation of enzymes, which occurs during dehydration, positively influences the organoleptic quality indicators of candied vegetables. Candied vegetables have a good smell, characteristic natural color, and can be used as a ready-made dessert dish and fillers in the production of fermented milk products and confectionery.The influence of the traditional methods for processing plant raw materials on its nutritional and biological value was analyzed. The methods of making candied vegetables were studied and the shortcomings of these methods were revealed. A dataset on the modes of maintenance of dehydration and drying processes was obtained. The technology which includes: crushing raw material, osmotic dehydration, drying in vacuum drying chambers was proposed. The technology involves crushing raw material into cubes with the dimensions of 5/5/5 mm. Osmotic dehydration of raw materials occurs in the oversaturated sugar solution for 2.5 hours at the temperature of 50 Β°C with subsequent drying in vacuum drying chambers for 1 hour at 50 Β°C.The design of the apparatus for osmotic dehydration, which ensures maintenance of the assigned temperature mode, preparation, and stirring the sugar solution, constant stirring of raw materials with the purpose of mass exchange intensification was developed. The organoleptic (appearance, consistency, taste, smell, color) and physical and chemical quality indicators (mass fraction of sucrose, moisture, total ash) of candied table beets manufactured according to the improved technology were analyzed. Their compliance with the requirements of DSTU 6075:2009 was established