9 research outputs found
A technique to train new oculomotor behavior in patients with central macular scotomas during reading related tasks using scanning laser ophthalmoscopy: immediate functional benefits and gains retention
- Author
- A Arditi
- A Content
- A Deruaz
- A Deruaz
- AB Safran
- AK Kiser
- Andrew R Whatham
- Anouk Déruaz
- Armin Schnider
- Avinoam B Safran
- C Mermoud
- Christophe Mermoud
- DB Elliott
- DB Elliott
- DC Fletcher
- E Taub
- E Taub
- Erika N Lorincz
- F Duret
- F Pulvermüller
- G Nelles
- GK Von Noorden
- GT Timberlake
- GT Timberlake
- H Lei
- J Sommerhalder
- JE Guez
- JM White
- JS Sunness
- JS Sunness
- K Rayner
- LS Turkstra
- Mira Goldschmidt
- MP Beaunoir
- RA Schuchard
- RA Schuchard
- RJ Nudo
- RW Cummings
- RW Nygaard
- S Trauzettel-Klosinski
- S Trauzettel-Klosinski
- SG Whittaker
- SG Whittaker
- SJ Heinen
- SR Kleen
- UL Nilsson
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2006
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Reading with a central scotoma involves the use of preferred retinal loci (PRLs) that enable both letter resolution and global viewing of word. Spontaneously developed PRLs however often privilege spatial resolution and, as a result, visual span is commonly limited by the position of the scotoma. In this study we designed and performed the pilot trial of a training procedure aimed at modifying oculomotor behavior in subjects with central field loss. We use an additional fixation point which, when combined with the initial PRL, allows the fulfillment of both letter resolution and global viewing of words. METHODS: The training procedure comprises ten training sessions conducted with the scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO). Subjects have to read single letters and isolated words varying in length, by combining the use of their initial PRL with the one of an examiner's selected trained retinal locus (TRL). We enrolled five subjects to test for the feasibility of the training technique. They showed stable maculopathy and persisting major reading difficulties despite previous orthoptic rehabilitation. We evaluated ETDRS visual acuity, threshold character size for single letters and isolated words, accuracy for paragraphed text reading and reading strategies before, immediately after SLO training, and three months later. RESULTS: Training the use of multiple PRLs in patients with central field loss is feasible and contributes to adapt oculomotor strategies during reading related tasks. Immediately after SLO training subjects used in combination with their initial PRL the examiner's selected TRL and other newly self-selected PRLs. Training gains were also reflected in ETDRS acuity, threshold character size for words of different lengths and in paragraphed text reading. Interestingly, subjects benefited variously from the training procedure and gains were retained differently as a function of word length. CONCLUSION: We designed a new procedure for training patients with central field loss using scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Our initial results on the acquisition of newly self-selected PRLs and the development of new oculomotor behaviors suggest that the procedure aiming primarily at developing an examiner's selected TRL might have initiated a more global functional adaptation process
Does Mindfulness Improve after Heart Coherence Training in Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Healthy Subjects? A Pilot Study
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Global Advances in Health and Medicine'
- Publication date
- 01/07/2015
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Mindfulness and heart coherence training (HCT) training are applied increasingly in the treatment of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP). Questionnaires have been developed to assess changes in mindfulness but no gold standard is available. OBJECTIVE: Explore the relationship between changes in mindfulness scores and changes in heart coherence after 3 sessions of HCT in patients with CMP and in healthy subjects. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN: Ten patients with CMP and 15 healthy subjects were trained in self-regulation with the use of HCT following a standardized stress relief program developed by the HeartMath Institute. A heart coherence-score (HC-score) was constructed with scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores reflecting more heart rate variability (HRV) coherency. Change scores, Spearman correlation coefficients, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test were calculated to test relationships and differences between HC-score, the Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS) and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). A new questionnaire was constructed to explore on which mindfulness-related domains patients with CMP report changes after HCT. RESULTS: Increases were present on HC-score in healthy subjects (P<.01) and in patients (P<.01) between baseline and follow-up. Effect sizes on change on the MAAS and FFMQ were low. Weak (r<0.25) and non-significant correlations were observed in change scores between HC-score and MAAS or FFMQ. Patients reported significant favorable differences on 6 mindfulness related domains in the new questionnaire: breathing rhythm, physical awareness, positive or negative emotions, recognition of stressful situations, thoughts, and tendency to actively self-regulate. CONCLUSIONS: In this pilot study, mindfulness as assessed by the MAAS and FFMQ does not appear to improve after HCT. HRV coherency, MAAS, and FFMQ measure different constructs and are weakly related. It is of great importance to choose and develop valid measures that reflect patients' states of mindfulness. Content and face validity of measures of mindfulness may be considered in the light of performance-based measures
Which clinical and neuropsychological factors are responsible for cognitive impairment in patients with epilepsy?
- Author
- A Piazzini
- A Pitkänen
- AT Beck
- AT Beck
- C Helmstaedter
- C Kampf
- C Tailby
- D Rai
- DJ Buysse
- Dominika Jarčušková
- E Matsuoka
- Eva Feketeová
- GL Holmes
- H Balibey
- IM Najm
- JA Witt
- JA Witt
- Jakub Gazda
- JEW Wallin
- JK Kleen
- K Perrine
- L Feldman
- LA Miller
- LEM Breuer
- Miroslava Palušná
- MR Trimble
- MT Lutz
- MW Johns
- NV Lukoyanov
- O Devinsky
- PL Fisher
- PN Mwangala
- RC Martin
- S Kaaden
- SA Beaudreau
- SL Velissaris
- SR Haut
- SR Samarasekera
- V Tang
- V Voltzenlogel
- WE Dodson
- Zuzana Gdovinová
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Comparative metabolome analysis of ruminal changes in Holstein dairy cows fed low- or high-concentrate diets
- Author
- A McAllan
- A McAllan
- C Atasoglu
- C Bergsten
- CA Rodríguez
- CW Maclean
- DE Minnikin
- DW Goad
- E Khafipour
- F Saleem
- F Saleem
- FD Sauer
- GN Gozho
- GN Gozho
- GR Ghorbani
- H Kajikawa
- HC Bertram
- J Xia
- JA Dain
- JB Russell
- JE Nocek
- JL Kleen
- JP Doweiko
- JR Aschenbach
- K Kawai
- KA Beauchemin
- Linshu Jiang
- M Bastian
- M Kuwahata
- MA Razzaque
- MA Rothschild
- MA Rothschild
- R Zhang
- Ruiyang Zhang
- S Moco
- S Zhao
- SC Fernando
- Shengyong Mao
- SR Bailey
- SY Mao
- T Kind
- T Phuntsok
- Weiyun Zhu
- Y Motoi
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES: Anti-AMPA-GluR3 antibodies, Anti-NMDA-NR1 antibodies, Anti-NMDA-NR2A/B antibodies, Anti-mGluR1 antibodies or Anti-mGluR5 antibodies are present in subpopulations of patients with either: Epilepsy, Encephalitis, Cerebellar Ataxia, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Neuropsychiatric SLE, Sjogren’s syndrome, Schizophrenia, Mania or Stroke. These autoimmune anti-glutamate receptor antibodies can bind neurons in few brain regions, activate glutamate receptors, decrease glutamate receptor’s expression, impair glutamate-induced signaling and function, activate Blood Brain Barrier endothelial cells, kill neurons, damage the brain, induce behavioral/psychiatric/cognitive abnormalities and Ataxia in animal models, and can be removed or silenced in some patients by immunotherapy
- Author
- A Fanouriakis
- A Mat
- A Roubertie
- A Thanou
- AM Kanner
- AM Kanner
- AS Basile
- AT Berg
- AT Borchers
- BE Porter
- BH Hahn
- BH Hahn
- BP Hermann
- BS Meldrum
- BS Meldrum
- C Antozzi
- C Finke
- C Frassoni
- C Helmstaedter
- C Hofmann
- C Hommet
- C Kowal
- C Kowal
- C Kowal
- C Rosenmund
- CD Binnie
- CE Elger
- CG Bien
- DA Cahn-Weiner
- DA Shewmon
- E Graaff de
- E Hessen
- E Hinoi
- E Koustova
- E Kozora
- E Lancaster
- EG Hughes
- ES Frechette
- ES Husebye
- F Dickerson
- F Graus
- F Li
- F Sladeczek
- F Villani
- F Villani
- G Steup-Beekman
- GA Shehata
- GL Collingridge
- GL Holmes
- GW Mathern
- H Goldberg-Stern
- H Jokeit
- H Manev
- H Nakajima
- H Ohashi
- H Pruss
- H Pruss
- H Verhelst
- H Wiendl
- HX Gao
- J Dalmau
- J Dalmau
- J Dalmau
- J Hammack
- J Lerma
- J Nicolai
- J Steiner
- JD Weissman
- JE Huettner
- JG Hanly
- JK Kleen
- JN Kew
- JP Leach
- JP Pin
- JW Olney
- K Cohen-Kashi Malina
- K Keinanen
- KD Whitney
- L Lapteva
- LA DeGiorgio
- LC Gahring
- LC Gahring
- LH Sansing
- M Ankarcrona
- M Beneyto
- M Coesmans
- M Feichtinger
- M Hollmann
- M Levite
- M Levite
- M Levite
- M Levite
- M Levite
- M Levite
- M Manto
- M Manto
- M Masu
- M Miyamoto
- M Tomita
- M Tomiyama
- MB Lauvsnes
- MB Lauvsnes
- MC Cheung
- MF Cusick
- Mia Levite
- MJ Harrison
- ML Mayer
- ML Mayer
- ML Mayer
- MS Gable
- NG Carlson
- NM Asano
- NR Florance
- P Bernasconi
- P Bonsi
- P Sillevis Smitt
- PI Andrews
- PI Andrews
- PI Andrews
- PS Fastenau
- PT Huerta
- R Dingledine
- R Mantegazza
- R Marignier
- R Nabbout
- R Omdal
- R Roebling
- R Watson
- RE Twyman
- RJ Winchester
- S Balosso
- S Das
- S Dracheva
- S Okamoto
- SA Baltagi
- SA Dambinova
- SA Dambinova
- SK Falsafi
- SR Irani
- SR Irani
- SR Platt
- SW Rogers
- T Endoh
- T Gono
- T Granata
- T Rasmussen
- T Yoshio
- TW Faust
- W Loscher
- WH Theodore
- XP He
- Y Arinuma
- Y Ganor
- Y Ganor
- Y Ganor
- Y Ganor
- Y Ganor
- Y Ganor
- Y Ganor
- Y Ganor
- Y Li
- Y Okubo
- Y Takahashi
- Y Tanabe
- Z Chu
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Chronic Stress-induced Hippocampal Vulnerability: The Glucocorticoid Vulnerability Hypothesis
- Author
- Alexander GE
- Angelucci L
- Arriza JL
- Avitsur R
- Baran SE
- Blazer DG
- Bodnoff SR
- Bonne O
- Bossini L
- Bourdeau I
- Bremmer MA
- Bremner JD
- Bremner JD
- Bremner JD
- Brooke SM
- Brown ES
- Cameron H A
- Choi D W
- Coburn-Litvak PS
- Conrad CD
- Conrad CD
- Conrad CD
- Conrad CD
- Conrad CD
- Conrad CD
- Conrad CD
- Conrad CD
- Conrad CD
- Conrad CD
- Czeh B
- Dachir S
- Dallman MF
- Daniels W M U
- de Kloet ER
- de Kloet ER
- Diamond D M
- Dunn JD
- Evans R M
- Fava M
- Feldman S
- Franceschi M
- Frodl T
- Fuchs
- Funder JW
- Galea LAM
- Goldbart AD
- Gomez RG
- Gould E
- Grillon C
- Gurvits TV
- Hajszan T
- Henn FA
- Herman JP
- Herman JP
- Herman JP
- Hook JN
- Janssen J
- Joels
- Johnson EO
- Kanoski SE
- Karl A
- Katzman R
- Keilhoff G
- Keller J
- Kitraki E
- Kleen JK
- Koenen KC
- Krugers HJ
- Kudielka BM
- Landfield P W
- Landfield P W
- Leverenz JB
- Levinson DF
- Luine V
- Lupien SJ
- Magarifios A M
- Magarifios A M
- Malberg JE
- Mandel AJ
- Mauri M
- McEwen BS
- McEwen BS
- McEwen BS
- McLaughlin KJ
- McLaughlin KJ
- Moghaddam B
- Müller M B
- Neumeister A
- Newell-Price J
- Newell-Price J
- Nichols N R
- Oitzl MS
- Oitzl MS
- Orchinik M
- Patel PD
- Pavlides C
- Pavlides C
- Pederson CL
- Pham K
- Popov VI
- Popov VI
- Purves D
- Reagan LP
- Reul JMHM
- Reus VI
- Rosenbrock H
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sapolsky RM
- Sarrieau A
- Schaie K W
- Schuff
- Seckl JR
- Seckl JR.
- Sheline YI
- Sheline YI
- Shimamura AP
- Sloviter RS
- Smith-Swintosky VL
- Sousa N
- Spencer RL
- Starkman MN
- Starkman MN
- Starkman MN
- Starkman MN
- Stein-Behrens BA
- Stern Y
- Sunanda MS
- Swanwick GR
- Sänchez MM
- Tata DA
- Tombaugh GC
- Uno
- Vasterling JJ
- Vermetten E
- Videbech P
- Villarreal G
- Virgin CEJ
- Vollmann-Honsdorf GK
- Vyas A
- Wang PS
- Watanabe Y
- Watanabe Y
- Wilner AP
- Woolley CS
- Wright RL
- Wright RL
- Yehuda R
- Yehuda R
- Yehuda R
- Publication venue
- 'Walter de Gruyter GmbH'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Non-invasive EEG evaluation in epilepsy diagnosis
- Author
- Achenbach-Ng J
- Adachi N
- Adams DJ
- Adcock JE
- Adrian ED
- Aghakhani Y
- Aldenkamp AP
- American Electroencephalographic Society
- Andersson T
- Aronica E
- Assaf BA
- Aull-Watschinger S
- Aykut-Bingol C
- Baldin E
- Barkley GL
- Bautista RE
- Bazil CW
- Beaumanoir A
- Beleza P
- Beleza P
- Berger H
- Berkovic S
- Binnie CD
- Bittermann HJ
- Blume WT
- Bozorg AM
- Brigo F
- Buechler RD
- Bureau M
- Burkholder DB
- Buzsaki G
- Bösebeck F
- Caboclo LO
- Cambier DM
- Carney PW
- Carney PW
- Carpay JA
- Carreno M
- Cascino GD
- Cendes F
- Cooper R
- Dalby MA
- Delgado-Escueta AV
- Dericioglu N
- Di Gennaro G
- Di Gennaro G
- Di Gennaro G
- Di Gennaro G
- Diaz-Negrillo A
- Dinner DS
- Doose H
- Drury I
- Drury I
- Duncan JS
- Ebner A
- Elsharkawy AE
- Engel J
- Epi4K EPGP
- Ergene E
- Eriksson AS
- EuroEPINOMICS-RES Consortium Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project, Epi4K Consortium
- Fang S
- Faulkner HJ
- Felix Rosenow
- Fernandez Torre JL
- Ficker DM
- Fiol ME
- Fittipaldi F
- Foldvary N
- Foldvary N
- Förster O
- Gandelman-Marton R
- Geyer JD
- Gibbs FA
- Giorgi FS
- Gloor P
- Gotman J
- Gotman J
- Gotman J
- Gotman J
- Grant AC
- Gregory RP
- Gross DW
- Hajo M Hamer
- Halasz P
- Halász P
- Hamer HM
- Hildebrandt M
- Holmes GL
- Holmes MD
- Hufnagel A
- ILAE
- Jan MM
- Jan MM
- Janszky J
- Janszky J
- Janszky J
- Janszky J
- Janz D
- Janz D
- Jeavons P
- Kameyama S
- Karl Martin Klein
- Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite D
- Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite DG
- Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite DG
- Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite DG
- Kelemen A
- Kellinghaus C
- Kim DW
- King MA
- Kipervasser S
- Kleen JK
- Klein KM
- Koutroumanidis M
- Kun Lee S
- Laskowitz DT
- Lee SA
- Lee SK
- Legriel S
- Libenson MH
- Losey TE
- Lv RJ
- Lüders H
- Malow BA
- Malow BA
- Malow BA
- Markand ON
- Marsan CA
- Martins da Silva A
- McBride MC
- McIntosh AM
- Medical Research Council Antiepileptic Drug Withdrawal Study Group
- Meeren H
- Mendez M
- Mintzer S
- Mintzer S
- Moeller F
- Moeller F
- Morris HH
- Pang T
- Pataraia E
- Patel VM
- Penfield WG
- Placidi F
- Pressler RM
- Quirk JA
- Quirk JA
- Radhakrishnan K
- Raichle ME
- Ramantani G
- Rathore C
- Rathore C
- Risinger MW
- Riviello JJ
- Rodin EA
- Rosati A
- Rosenow F
- Rosenow F
- Rosenow F
- Rosenow F
- Rosenow F
- Rosset J
- Rowan AJ
- Sadleir LG
- Sadleir LG
- Salanova V
- Salanova V
- Salanova V
- Salinsky M
- Sam MC
- Sammaritano M
- Sato S
- Schulz R
- Selvitelli MF
- Seneviratne U
- Seneviratne U
- Sherwin I
- Sherwin I
- Shiraishi H
- Sinha SR
- So EL
- So EL
- So NK
- Steinhoff BJ
- Stodieck S
- Sundaram M
- Sutter R
- Takahashi T
- Tao JX
- Taylor I
- Tran TA
- Treiman DM
- Tuunainen A
- Tükel K
- Unterberger I
- Villarreal HJ
- Vossler DG
- Walker M
- Waltz S
- Wennberg R
- Westmoreland BF
- Wilkus RJ
- Williamson PD
- Wirrell EC
- Wirrell EC
- Wolf P
- Worrell GA
- Yu HY
- Zifkin BG
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Lasers and Coherent Light Sources
- Author
- A Aron
- A Aznar
- A Baltuska
- A Bleckmann
- A Bloom
- A Brenier
- A Celikov
- A Costela
- A Dergachev
- A Dergachev
- A Dhirani
- A Diening
- A Diening
- A Diening
- A Dubietis
- A Dubietis
- A Dubois
- A Einstein
- A Fazzio
- A Finch
- A Fix
- A Fix
- A Fix
- A Garashi
- A Giesen
- A Giesen
- A Hardy
- A Hasse
- A Högele
- A Ikesue
- A Ikesue
- A Ikesue
- A Javan
- A Kaminskii
- A Khorsandi
- A Lapucci
- A Lieto Di
- A Lieto Di
- A Lieto Di
- A Lieto di
- A Liu
- A LʼHuillier
- A McPherson
- A McPherson
- A McPherson
- A Mitchel
- A Mooradian
- A Morinaga
- A Mukherjee
- A Nebel
- A Nebel
- A Paul
- A Piskarskas
- A Prokohorov
- A Pukhov
- A Rameix
- A Richter
- A Richter
- A Richter
- A Robertson
- A Rundquist
- A Seas
- A Seas
- A Seas
- A Seas
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Smith
- A Sugimoto
- A Sugimoto
- A Talneau
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- AA Kaminski
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Lagatsky
- AA Lagatsky
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Petersen
- ABP Lever
- ABP Lever
- AC Maciel
- AC Tropper
- AD Bandrauk
- AD Colley
- AD Liehr
- AD White
- AE Siegman
- AE Siegman
- AE Siegman
- AE Siegman
- AF Obaton
- AG Bazylev
- AG Bluiett
- AG Fox
- AH Haus
- AI Alimpiev
- AI Alimpiev
- AI Zagummenyi
- AIR Malm
- AJ Bayramian
- AJ Bayramian
- AJ Bayramian
- AJ Bayramian
- AJ Campillo
- AJ Henderson
- AJ Silversmith
- AJ Wallard
- AJ Ward
- AJS McGonigle
- AL Oien
- AL Schawlow
- AL Schawlow
- AL Schawlow
- ALS Smith
- ALS Smith
- AM Akulshin
- AM Fox
- AM Kondratenko
- AM Malyarevich
- AM Prokhorov
- AM Prokhorov
- AM Tabirian
- AM Tkatchuk
- AM Umyskov
- AN Kirkin
- AP Liu
- AS Grabtchikov
- AS Halsted
- AS Kurkov
- AS Pine
- AS Zibrov
- ASS Camargo de
- AV Gaister
- AV Mandrik
- AV Podlipensky
- AV Podlipensky
- AV Shestakov
- AV Smith
- AV Smith
- AV Smith
- AY Nevsky
- B Boderman
- B Borchert
- B Borkowski
- B Dahmani
- B Denker
- B Dischler
- B Dromey
- B Freisinger
- B Henderson
- B Henderson
- B Majaron
- B Pelz
- B Peng
- B Ruffing
- B Schmaul
- B Schmaul
- B Schäfer
- B Simondi-Teisseire
- B Srinivasan
- B Srinivasan
- B Struve
- B Struve
- B Struve
- B Struve
- B Struve
- B Sumpf
- B Wellegehausen
- BC Dickinson
- BC Johnson
- BC Johnson
- BC Lee
- BC Young
- BE Lemoff
- BE Lemoff
- BH Soffer
- BHT Chai
- BHT Chai
- BHT Chai
- BI Denker
- BI Ilukhin
- BJ Ainslie
- BJ Ainslie
- BJ Dinerman
- BJ MacGowan
- BJ MacGowan
- BK Sebastianov
- BK Sebastianov
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Dicks
- BM Hegelich
- BM Walsh
- BN Kazakov
- BN Samson
- BP Scott
- BT McGuckin
- BW Shore
- C Bibeau
- C Bibeau
- C Bollig
- C Carbonnier
- C Chang
- C Chudoba
- C Czeranowsky
- C Czeranowsky
- C Dang
- C Deka
- C Du
- C Fischer
- C Fischer
- C Ghisler
- C Grasser
- C Grivas
- C Hertzler
- C Kazmierski
- C Kränkel
- C Kränkel
- C Kränkel
- C Lauer
- C Li
- C Li
- C Li
- C Momma
- C Prott
- C Richy
- C Spielmann
- C Stewen
- C Svelto
- C Szafranski
- C Tamm
- C Willis
- C Wyss
- C Wülker
- C Ye
- C Ye
- CA Brau
- CA Brau
- CA Burrus
- CC Ye
- CD Marshall
- CD Marshall
- CD Nabors
- CD Nabors
- CD Nabors
- CF Yan
- CG Durfee III.
- CGR Geddes
- CH Henry
- CH Liu
- CH Skinner
- CJ Ballhausen
- CJ Bordé
- CJ Bordé
- CJ Chang-Hasnain
- CJ Keane
- CKN Patel
- CKN Patel
- CKN Patel
- CL Du
- CL Tang
- CP Wyss
- CQ Wang
- CQ Wang
- CQ Wang
- CS Kelley
- CS Willett
- CW Struck
- CY Wang
- CY Zhang
- D Albrecht
- D Alderighi
- D Avnir
- D Basting
- D Besnard
- D Bimberg
- D Ehrlichmann
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- SV Govorkov
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- SZ Zhao
- T Andreae
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- TJ Carrig
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- U Berkermann
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- V Ayvazyan
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- W Alford
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- W Kleen
- W Knierim
- W Koechner
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- WR Bosenberg
- WR Rapaport
- WS Pelouch
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- WW Rigrod
- WX Li
- WX Li
- WX Li
- X Liu
- X Mateos
- X Mateos
- X Mateos
- X Yang
- X-L Zhu
- XY Zhang
- Y Akiyama
- Y Arakawa
- Y Bo
- Y Chen
- Y Cui
- Y Ding
- Y Ishida
- Y Jeong
- Y Jeong
- Y Jeong
- Y Kimura
- Y Liang
- Y Lu
- Y Millerioux
- Y Nagata
- Y Nagata
- Y Nakano
- Y Ohiso
- Y Oki
- Y Oki
- Y Oki
- Y Pang
- Y Qi
- Y Segawa
- Y Sorek
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tanabe
- Y Tanabe
- Y Tanabe
- Y Tohmori
- Y Wang
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- Y Yanning
- Y Zhao
- Y Zhao
- YA Afanasiev
- YD Huang
- YD West
- YD West
- YD Zavartsev
- YD Zavartsev
- YD Zavartsev
- YE Romanyuk
- YF Qi
- YH Chen
- YH Tsang
- YH Xue
- YH Xue
- YJ Chen
- YK Bu
- YK Hsu
- YK Voronko
- YM Cheung
- YM Wang
- YP Raizer
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- YP Zhang
- YR Shen
- YS Derbenev
- YS Vagin
- YT Tzong
- YU Jeong
- YV Baklanov
- YX Fan
- YX Fan
- YZ Wang
- Z Chang
- Z Cheng
- Z Liu
- Z Liu
- Z Liu
- Z Luo
- ZH Wang
- ZI Alferov
- ZJ Kiss
- ZJ Kiss
- ZT Azamatov
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2007
- Field of study
Assessing written work by determining competence to achieve the module-specific learning outcomes.
- Author
- A Aron
- A Aznar
- A Baltuska
- A Bayramian
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- A Fix
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- A Javan
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- A Khorsandi
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- A Lieto Di
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- A Liu
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- A Lʼhuillier
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- A Smith
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- U Griebner
- U Griebner
- U Griebner
- U Hömmerich
- U Hömmerich
- U Oetliker
- U Reimann
- U Saalmann
- U Stamm
- U Sterr
- U Strössner
- U Strößner
- U Tanaka
- U Woggon
- V Dominic
- V Evtuhov
- V Evtuhov
- V Fortin
- V Jayaraman
- V Lupei
- V Lupei
- V Lupei
- V Peters
- V Petit
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
- V Petrov
- V Petrov
- V Petrov
- V Petrov
- V Weisskopf
- V Yanovsky
- V. Ayvazyan
- V. Ayvazyan
- V. Ayvazyan
- VA Akimov
- VA Akimov
- VA French
- VA Smirnov
- VE Kisel
- VE Kisel
- VG Baryshevskii
- VG Baryshevsky
- VG Dmitriev
- VG Dmitriev
- VG Dmitriev
- VG Ostroumov
- VI Zhekov
- VI Zhekov
- VI Zhekov
- VI Zhekov
- VL Velichansky
- VN Lisitsyn
- VN Litvinenko
- VP Bolotin
- VP Gapontsev
- VV Dvoirin
- VV Dvoyrin
- VV Dvoyrin
- VV Lozhkarev
- VV Nevdakh
- VV Voronov
- W Alford
- W Barrett
- W Bolaños
- W Brunner
- W Chen
- W Chen
- W Demtröder
- W Demtröder
- W Demtröder
- W Dietel
- W Ertmer
- W Francke
- W Haas
- W Heisenberg
- W Hofmann
- W Jia
- W Kleen
- W Knierim
- W Koechner
- W Koechner
- W Koechner
- W Kolbe
- W Lenth
- W Lenth
- W Nagourny
- W Neuhauser
- W Paul
- W Pfleging
- W Rath
- W Theobald
- W Wolinski
- W Wäsche
- W-J Nam
- W. Ackermann
- W.R. Bosenberg
- WA Clarkson
- WA Clarkson
- WA Schroeder
- WB Bridges
- WB Bridges
- WB Bridges
- WB Colson
- WD Tan
- WH Dumbaugh
- WH Louisell
- WJ Wadsworth
- WJ Witteman
- WL Barnes
- WL Barnes
- WL Barnes
- WL Bond
- WL Kruer
- WP Lemans
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Rapaport
- WS Pelouch
- WS Rabinovich
- WW Rigrod
- WX Li
- WX Li
- WX Li
- X Baillard
- X Liang
- X Liu
- X Mateos
- X Mateos
- X Mateos
- X Mateos
- X Yang
- X Yu
- X-L Zhu
- X-L Zhu
- XS Zhu
- XS Zhu
- XS Zhu
- XS Zhu
- XS Zhu
- XY Zhang
- Y Akahane
- Y Arakawa
- Y Bo
- Y Chen
- Y Cheng
- Y Cheng
- Y Cheng
- Y Cui
- Y Ding
- Y Ishida
- Y Jeong
- Y Jeong
- Y Jeong
- Y Kimura
- Y Kotaki
- Y Lu
- Y Millerioux
- Y Nabekawa
- Y Nabekawa
- Y Nagata
- Y Nagata
- Y Nakano
- Y Nishida
- Y Ohiso
- Y Oki
- Y Oki
- Y Oki
- Y Pang
- Y Qi
- Y Qi
- Y Segawa
- Y Sorek
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tanabe
- Y Tanabe
- Y Tanabe
- Y Tohmori
- Y Wang
- Y Wang
- Y Wang
- Y Yamada
- Y Yanning
- Y Zhao
- Y Zhao
- Y.K. Chembo
- YA Afanasiev
- YD Huang
- YD West
- YD West
- YD Zavartsev
- YD Zavartsev
- YD Zavartsev
- YE Romanyuk
- YF Qi
- YH Chen
- YH Tsang
- YH Tsang
- YH Xue
- YH Xue
- YH Xue
- YJ Chen
- YK Bu
- YK Hsu
- YK Kim
- YK Voronko
- YM Cheung
- YM Wang
- YP Raizer
- YP Tong
- YP Zhang
- YP Zhang
- YR Shen
- YS Derbenev
- YS Vagin
- YT Tzong
- YU Jeong
- YV Baklanov
- YX Fan
- YX Fan
- YY Kalisky
- YZ Wang
- Z Cheng
- Z Liu
- Z Liu
- Z Liu
- Z Luo
- Z Zhang
- Z Zhang
- ZH Wang
- ZI Alferov
- ZJ Kiss
- ZJ Kiss
- ZT Azamatov
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
This chapter describes lasers and other sources of coherent light that operate in a wide wavelength range. First, the general principles for the generation of coherent continuous-wave and pulsed radiation are treated including the interaction of radiation with matter, the properties of optical resonators and their modes as well as such processes as Q-switching and mode-locking. The general introduction is followed by sections on numerous types of lasers, the emphasis being on todayʼs most important sources of coherent light, in particular on solid-state lasers and several types of gas lasers. An important part of the chapter is devoted to the generation of coherent radiation by nonlinear processes with optical parametric oscillators, difference- and sum-frequency generation, and high-order harmonics. Radiation in the extended ultraviolet (EUV) and x-ray ranges can be generated by free electron lasers (FEL) and advanced x-ray sources. Ultrahigh light intensities up to 1021 W/cm2 open the door to studies of relativistic laser–matter interaction and laser particle acceleration. The chapter closes with a section on laser stabilization