Scleral buckling versus primary vitrectomy in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment study (SPR Study): recruitment list evaluation. Study report no. 2

BACKGROUND: Accompanying the patient recruitment within the "Scleral buckling versus primary vitrectomy in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment multicentre trial (SPR)", all patients with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) had to be documented in a detailed recruitment list. The main goal of this analysis was to estimate the prevalence of "medium-severe" RRD (SPR Study eligible) as defined by the SPR Study inclusion criteria. In addition, the detailed anatomical situation of medium-severe RRD is investigated. METHODS: SPR Study recruitment was evaluated via a standardised questionnaire, which contained a coloured fundus drawing and information regarding possible reasons for exclusion from the SPR Study in each case. A team of three experienced vitreoretinal surgeons evaluated all fundus drawings from a 1-year period. The review led to a decision on SPR Study eligibility on the pure basis of anatomical assessment. The main outcome measures were assessment of feasible inclusion into the SPR Study by the evaluation team based on the fundus drawing and anatomical details. RESULTS: A total of 1,115 patients with RRD from 13 European centres were prospectively enrolled in the year 2000. The quality of the drawings sufficed for assessment in 1,107 cases (99.3%). Three hundred and twelve fundus drawings (28.2%) met the anatomic inclusion criteria of the SPR Study. RRD of medium severity is characterised by an average number of 2.6 (SD 2.4) retinal breaks, 5.8 (SD 2.8) clock hours of detached retina, unclear hole situation in 15.1% of cases (n=47), attached macula in 42.9% (n=134), bullous detachment in 15.1% (n=47) and vitreous haemorrhage/opacity in 7.7% (n=24). CONCLUSIONS: In the recruitment lists of the SPR Study of the year 2000, RRD of medium severity was present in nearly one third of the patients with primary RRD. These findings emphasise the clinical relevance of the SPR Study

Разработка технологического процесса ремонта и сварки участка трубопровода пара 40O377?13

Аннотация Выпускная квалификационная работа содержит 54 с, 5 рис., 12 табл., 25 источников, 2 приложения. В выпускной квалификационной работе рассмотрен ремонт трубопровода пара 377×13 давлением 40 МПа. В процессе выполнения выпускной квалификационной работы рассматривался ремонт трубопровода при помощи замены изношенного участка, рассматривались задачи определения структуры производственного процесса сварки, состава оборудования, разработка технологического процесса. В результате выбран наиболее эффективный вариант производственного процесса, подобранно оборудование, соответствующее режимам сварки. Работа представлена введением, пятью разделами и заключением, приведен список используемых источников.Final qualifying work contains 54, 5 fig., 12 tab., 25 sources, 2 annexes. In the final qualifying paper the repair of steam pipe 377 × 13 pressure of 40 MPa. During execution of final qualifying work examined repair of the pipeline by replacing the deteriorated area, considered the problem of determining the structure of the production of the welding process, the composition of the equipment, process design. As a result, we selected the most efficient variant of the production process, pick up the equipment, appropriate welding modes. The work provides an introduction, five chapters and conclusion, a list of sources used