85,689 research outputs found
Soft supersymmetry breaking in the nonlinear sigma model
In this work we discuss the dynamical generation of mass in a deformed supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model in a two-dimensional ()
space-time. We introduce the deformation by imposing a constraint that softly
breaks supersymmetry. Through the tadpole method, we compute the effective
potential at leading order in expansion showing that the model exhibit a
dynamical generation of mass to the matter fields. Supersymmetry is recovered
in the limit of the deformation parameter going to zero.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures. Revised version. arXiv admin note: text overlap
with arXiv:1308.471
Brane bounce-type configurations in a string-like scenario
Brane world six dimensional scenarios with string like metric has been
proposed to alleviate the problem of field localization. However, these models
have been suffering from some drawbacks related with energy conditions as well
as from difficulties to find analytical solutions. In this work, we propose a
model where a brane is made of a scalar field with bounce-type configurations
and embedded in a bulk with a string-like metric. This model produces a sound
AdS scenario where none of the important physical quantities is infinite. Among
these quantities are the components of the energy momentum tensor, which have
its positivity ensured by a suitable choice of the bounce configurations.
Another advantage of this model is that the warp factor can be obtained
analytically from the equations of motion for the scalar field, obtaining as a
result a thick brane configuration, in a six dimensional context. Moreover, the
study of the scalar field localization in these scenario is done.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Physics Letters
Meson decay in the Fock-Tani Formalism
The Fock-Tani formalism is a first principle method to obtain effective
interactions from microscopic Hamiltonians. Usually this formalism was applied
to scattering, here we introduced it to calculate partial decay widths for
mesons.Comment: Presented at HADRON05 XI. "International Conference on Hadron
Spectroscopy" Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 21 to 26, 200
Magnetic monopole and string excitations in a two-dimensional spin ice
We study the magnetic excitations of a square lattice spin-ice recently
produced in an artificial form, as an array of nanoscale magnets. Our analysis,
based upon the dipolar interaction between the nanomagnetic islands, correctly
reproduces the ground-state observed experimentally. In addition, we find
magnetic monopole-like excitations effectively interacting by means of the
usual Coulombic plus a linear confining potential, the latter being related to
a string-like excitation binding the monopoles pairs, what indicates that the
fractionalization of magnetic dipoles may not be so easy in two dimensions.
These findings contrast this material with the three-dimensional analogue,
where such monopoles experience only the Coulombic interaction. We discuss,
however, two entropic effects that affect the monopole interactions: firstly,
the string configurational entropy may loose the string tension and then, free
magnetic monopoles should also be found in lower dimensional spin ices;
secondly, in contrast to the string configurational entropy, an entropically
driven Coulomb force, which increases with temperature, has the opposite effect
of confining the magnetic defects.Comment: 8 pages. Accepted by Journal of Applied Physics (2009
Glueball-glueball scattering in a constituent gluon model
In this work we use a mapping technique to derive in the context of a
constituent gluon model an effective Hamiltonian that involves explicit gluon
degrees of freedom. We study glueballs with two gluons using the Fock-Tani
formalism. In the present work we consider two possibilities for : (i)
as a pure and calculate, in the context of a quark interchange
picture, the cross-section; (ii) as a glueball where a new calculation for this
cross-section is made, in the context of the constituent gluon model, with
gluon interchange.Comment: Proceedings of the International Workshop IX Hadron Physics and VII
Relativistic Aspects of Nuclear Physics (HADRON-RANP 2004
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