The Motive of Service As a Determinant of the Psychological Stability of the Medical Worker: Statement of the Problem

The professional activity of emergency medical service workers is of critical significance, as it aims to preserve, support, and develop the health of individuals and society, in the face of considerable intellectual, emotional, and physical tension. One of the most important qualities that safeguards the mental health of emergencymedical service workers is the psychological stability of the individuals under working conditions. The objective of this study was to explore the psychological content of the motive of service as a determinant of the psychological stability of the emergency medical service worker. Our results show that the desire to help, to serve people, which we call ‘the motive of service’, relates to higher motives. The motive of service as a psychological category has not been explored, neither in domestic nor international psychological science. The motive of service as a manifestation of an individual’s altruistic orientation gives a moral vector to professional behavior and is a system-shaping element in the motivational component of the psychological stabilityof the medical worker. Keywords: motive of service, psychological stability, medical worke

Psychomotor Development of Preschool Children By Means of Musical Improvisation

This article is a fragment of a research project devoted to the study of the impact of the systematical musical influence on the integrated mental development of children. In this paper, we present an unique approach to the use of a criteria-oriented system for assessing the levels of psychomotor development of preschool children. Three estimated levels (from high to low) of child’s psychomotor development have been singled out. The range of characteristics of each level reflects the varying formation degree of the main indicators of the child’s psychomotor development and allows to establish both actual features of this development and to predict potential opportunities. The analysis of the results of the ascertaining experiment revealed some motor failures in a significant number of children aged 6-7 years. The failures manifested themselves in: difficulties of performing movements in accordance with instructions; violation of motor coordination, motor memory, inability to perform movements in accordance with spatial, temporal and dynamic characteristics, in thedistortion of tempo, rhythm and amplitude of movements (32.15%). The development program ”Music of My Body” presented in the article is aimed at overcoming the psychomotor underdevelopment of children and bringing them to the level of optimally realized age opportunities by means of musical improvisation plastics.As a result of the program, the following tasks are solved: developing a sense of rhythm and motor skills, the formation of correct posture and expressiveness of the movements, and facial expressions of children. The results of the program revealed positive changes in the psychomotor development of children. As a result of the program, the number of preschool children who demonstrated the first level in the development of motor skills almost doubled (from 13.82% to 38.09% at the control stage). The number of children with a low level of psychomotor development decreased (from 32.15% to 13.09% at the control stage). The dynamics of development based on the results of the control phase was statistically significant at a high level of reliability (p <0.001). Keywords: psychomotor development, emotional and physical comprehension of music, ”sounding gestures”, improvisation, mimic intonation of music

Analysis of existing programs for increasing fertility and incentives for parent labor in youth in the Perm region

Статья посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний день социально-демографической проблеме российского общества – повышению рождаемости и стимулирования родительского труда у молодежи. В статье ставятся следующие задачи: изучить нормативно-правовую базу Пермского края, регулирующую вопросы поддержки рождаемости, родительства и стимулирования родительского труда; проанализировать существующий в Пермском крае комплекс мероприятий по решению данной проблемы; выявить преимущества и недостатки реализуемых в настоящее время программ по решению проблемы депопуляции и стимулирования родительского труда у молодежи в регионе. В результате проведенного исследования автор выделил четыре направления работы по повышению рождаемости и стимулированию родительского труда у молодежи в Пермском крае: предоставление мер социальной поддержки семей с детьми; создание условий для воспитания детей; профилактика абортов; укрепление института семьи и повышение роли отцовства и материнства. Были выявлены преимущества и недостатки реализуемых в Пермском крае в настоящее время мер поддержки рождаемости и родительского труда. Результаты проведенного исследования будут востребованы в таких областях, как социология семьи, социология труда, демографии. Кроме того, они могут быть полезны специалистам сферы государственного и муниципального управления, занимающимся вопросами реализациисемейной и демографической политики, развития человеческого капитала.The article is devoted to socio-demographic problems of the Russian society - the birth rate increase and stimulation of parental labor among young people. The article raises the following objectives: to study the legal framework of the Perm region, which regulates fertility issues support, parenting and stimulation of parental labor; analyze existing set of measures to address the problem in the Perm region; identify the advantages and disadvantages of currently implemented programs to address the problem of depopulation and stimulate parental labor among young people in the region.As a result of the research the author has identified four areas of work to improve fertility and stimulation of parental labor among young people in the Perm Region: the provision of social support to families with children; creation of conditions for education of children; prevention of abortion; the strengthening of the family institution and the role of fatherhood and motherhood. The author has revealed the advantages and disadvantages to improve fertility and stimulate parental labor programs in the Perm region. The results of the research will be needed in areas such as family sociology, sociology of labor and demography. In addition, they can be useful to specialists the sphere of state and municipal government, concerned with implementation of family and demographic policy, development of human capital

Social efficiency of stimulation of reproductive labour of personnel of the company: the factors of actualization of the research

The author proves the importance of the study of social efficiency of stimulation of reproductive labour of personnel in the company.Автор обосновывает актуальность проблемы исследования социальной эффективности стимулирования родительского труда персонала на предприятии

The environmental impact reduction principles of bioprotective paintwork material during the wood surface paint

A bioprotective paintwork materialfor wood surface with reduced content ofbiocide additive has been developed. The fungi inertness of acrilyc, styrene-acrylic and vinyl-acetate-ethylene films on the base of its dispersions has been investigated. It has been shown that the most stable film to the mold fungi when the changing of mechanical properties and chemical struct ure is a film on the base of acrylic dispertion. The influence of pigments, their volume concentrationand paint surface on the coatingfungi inertness coatingwas studied. It was noticed that zinc oxide among zinc pigment decelerates fungi growthbetter than others. The main principles ofenvironmental impact reduction of abioprotective paintwork material have been defined. They are: the choice a biostable film binder, fungitoxic pigment and inert filler use, their quantities are defined on the pigment volume concentration, except the component which can stimulate fungi growth

FewShotTextGCN: K-hop neighborhood regularization for few-shot learning on graphs

We present FewShotTextGCN, a novel method designed to effectively utilize the properties of word-document graphs for improved learning in low-resource settings. We introduce K-hop Neighborhood Regularization, a regularizer for heterogeneous graphs, and show that it stabilizes and improves learning when only a few training samples are available. We furthermore propose a simplification in the graph-construction method, which results in a graph that is ∼7 times less dense and yields better performance in low-resource settings while performing on-par with the state of the art in high-resource settings. Finally, we introduce a new variant of Adaptive Pseudo-Labeling tailored for word-document graphs. When using as little as 20 samples for training, we outperform a strong TextGCN baseline with 17% in absolute accuracy on average over eight languages. We demonstrate that our method can be applied to document classification without any language model pretraining on a wide range of typologically diverse languages while performing on par with large pretrained language models.</p

Small business in modern Russia

The economy is a uniform organism and to function without a certain body what small business is, it can't. It is impossible to stake only on large business, small and medium business – an integral part Russian (and not only) economies.Экономика это единый организм и функционировать без определенного органа, каким является малый бизнес, она не может. Нельзя делать ставку только на крупное предпринимательство, малый и средний бизнес – неотъемлемая часть российской (и не только) экономики

Research of possible synthesis of alkyd-styrene resins in belarus

The article covers possible methods of synthesis of alkyd-styrene resins, formulations and areas of application this film-formers in paint production. The article summarises the main regularities that can can help to get in the future alkyd-styrene resins of home production. Possibility of production alkydstyrene resins at the chemical companies Republic of Belarus opens wide prospects for creation quick and naturally drying paint materials which will reduce the dependence on imports for Belarusian companies, provide energy savings and correspondingly increase the competitive ability of products of companies by cheapening of coatings preparation processes

Meta-Learning with Variational Semantic Memory for Word Sense Disambiguation

A critical challenge faced by supervised word sense disambiguation (WSD) is the lack of large annotated datasets with sufficient coverage of words in their diversity of senses. This inspired recent research on few-shot WSD using meta-learning. While such work has successfully applied meta-learning to learn new word senses from very few examples, its performance still lags behind its fully supervised counterpart. Aiming to further close this gap, we propose a model of semantic memory for WSD in a meta-learning setting. Semantic memory encapsulates prior experiences seen throughout the lifetime of the model, which aids better generalization in limited data settings. Our model is based on hierarchical variational inference and incorporates an adaptive memory update rule via a hypernetwork. We show our model advances the state of the art in few-shot WSD, supports effective learning in extremely data scarce (e.g. one-shot) scenarios and produces meaning prototypes that capture similar senses of distinct words.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figure