58 research outputs found

    ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКОГО РЕТРОГРАДНОГО СТЕНТИРОВАНИЯ ЖЕЛЧНЫХ ПРОТОКОВ ПРИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ОПУХОЛЯХ ОРГАНОВ ПАНКРЕАТОБИЛИАРНОЙ ЗОНЫ, ОСЛОЖНЕННЫХ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ ЖЕЛТУХОЙ

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    Purpose. In the last 10 years in the treatment of acute jaundice, developed on a background of malignant tumors of the pancreatobiliary zone (PBZ), more preferred method is endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage.Material and methods. From January 2007 to July 2012 in the clinic of hospital surgery N. 2 PRNMU endoscopic biliary stenting was performed in 441 patients. Of these, 324 (73.5%) stenting fell to 234 patients with a tumor of the extrahepatic bile ducts. The diagnostic program included ultrasonography, computed tomography, endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography.Results. Installing of bilioduodenal stent in 223 patients (95.3%) was generated after the pre-endoscopic papillosphincterotomy (EPST). The adequacy of the biliary drainage after produced in the required amount of biliary stent placement was achieved in all patients. In 46 cases, execute the biliary tract prosthesis failed. Complications of endoscopic interventions presented with acute pancreatitis, cholangitis, bleeding from the area of EPST, perforated duodenal wall and migration of the stent were in 19 cases (5?9%). Postoperative mortality was 3?8%. 7 patients (3%) died after the endoscopic decompression of the biliary tract. After stenting in all patients with jaundice it was resolved or significantly reduced. In 185 of them (79%) was the definitive guide endoscopic treatment because of severity of tumor process. In cases of jaundice reccurence endoscopic stent recanalizing or replacement were performed. In the remaining cases (21%) patients after the resolution of jaundice decompressive surgical intervention were done.Conclusion. The method of endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage allows you to prepare patients with obstructive jaundice for surgical intervention, including the radical. The frequency of complications after endoscopic retrograde operations on the major duodenal papilla for acute jaundice blastomatous origin did not differ from that after the standard retrograde interventions and was 6%. Актуальность. В последнее десятилетие в лечении острой механической желтухи, развившейся на фоне злокачественных новообразований органов панкреатобилиарной зоны (ПБЗ), все больше отдают предпочтение эндоскопическому ретроградному способу дренирования желчных протоков.Материал и методы. С января 2007 по июль 2012 г. в клинике госпитальной хирургии № 2 РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова было выполнено эндоскопическое протезирование билиарного тракта у 441 больного. Из них 324 (73,5%) стентирования пришлись на долю 234 пациентов с опухолью внепеченочных желчных протоков. Диагностическая программа включала в себя ультразвуковое исследование, компьютерную томографию, эндоскопическую ультрасонографию и эндоскопическую ретроградную панкреатикохолангиографию.Результаты. Установка билиодуоденального стента у 223 больных (95,3%) производилась после предварительно выполненной эндоскопической папиллосфинктеротомии (ЭПСТ). Адекватность дренирования желчных протоков после произведенного в необходимом объеме билиарного стентирования была достигнута у всех пациентов. В 46 случаях выполнить стентирование билиарного тракта не удалось. Осложнения после эндоскопических вмешательств, представленные острым панкреатитом, холангитом, кровотечением из области ЭПСТ, перфорацией стенки двенадцатиперстной кишки и миграцией стента встретились в 19 случаях (5,9%). Послеоперационная летальность составила 3,8%. В 7 случаях (3%) пациенты умерли после достижения эндоскопической декомпрессии билиарного тракта. После билиодуоденального стентирования у всех пациентов желтуха разрешилась или существенно снизилась. У 185 из них (79%) эндоскопическое пособие явилось окончательным методом лечения вследствие запущенного опухолевого процесса. При рецидиве желтухи выполняли эндоскопическую санацию стента либо его замену. В остальных случаях (21%) после разрешения желтухи больным были произведены хирургические декомпрессивные вмешательства.Заключение. Метод эндоскопического ретроградного дренирования желчных протоков позволяет подготовить больных с механической желтухой к оперативным вмешательствам, в том числе и радикальным (либо является окончательным методом лечения опухолей органов ПБЗ, осложненных механической желтухой у неоперабельных больных). Частота осложнений после эндоскопических ретроградных вмешательств на большом сосочке двенадцатиперстной кишки по поводу ост- рой механической желтухи бластоматозного генеза практически не отличалась от таковой после стандартных ретроградных вмешательств и составляла 6%.

    Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC

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    ATLAS detector and physics performance: Technical Design Report, 1

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    Magnetohydrodynamic Oscillations in the Solar Corona and Earth’s Magnetosphere: Towards Consolidated Understanding

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    Laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early adhesive small bowel obstruction after gynecological surgery

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    It is presented the results of diagnostic and curative laparoscopic interventions in 33 patients with acute early adhesive small bowel obstruction. Ileus developed after surgical treatment (laparotomy) of different gynecological diseases. Laparoscopy appeared as the most informative diagnostic method to confirm diagnosis in all patients, to estimate state of abdominal cavity and small pelvis organs what can help to determine method of surgical treatment. Contraindications for laparoscopic surgery were identified in 12 (36.4%) patients and conversion to laparotomy was applied in this group. Postoperative complications were diagnosed in 1 (8.3%) patient. 2 (16.6%) patients died. Early adhesive ileus was resolved laparoscopically in 21 (63.6%) of 33 patients. Recurrent acute early adhesive ileus was detected in 1 (4.7%) patient

    Laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early adhesive small bowel obstruction after gynecological surgery

    No full text
    It is presented the results of diagnostic and curative laparoscopic interventions in 33 patients with acute early adhesive small bowel obstruction. Ileus developed after surgical treatment (laparotomy) of different gynecological diseases. Laparoscopy appeared as the most informative diagnostic method to confirm diagnosis in all patients, to estimate state of abdominal cavity and small pelvis organs what can help to determine method of surgical treatment. Contraindications for laparoscopic surgery were identified in 12 (36.4%) patients and conversion to laparotomy was applied in this group. Postoperative complications were diagnosed in 1 (8.3%) patient. 2 (16.6%) patients died. Early adhesive ileus was resolved laparoscopically in 21 (63.6%) of 33 patients. Recurrent acute early adhesive ileus was detected in 1 (4.7%) patient

    OPPORTUNITIES OF ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE STENTING OF THE BILE DUCTS IN MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE PANCREATOBILIARY ZONE, COMPLICATED BY OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE

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    Purpose. In the last 10 years in the treatment of acute jaundice, developed on a background of malignant tumors of the pancreatobiliary zone (PBZ), more preferred method is endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage.Material and methods. From January 2007 to July 2012 in the clinic of hospital surgery N. 2 PRNMU endoscopic biliary stenting was performed in 441 patients. Of these, 324 (73.5%) stenting fell to 234 patients with a tumor of the extrahepatic bile ducts. The diagnostic program included ultrasonography, computed tomography, endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography.Results. Installing of bilioduodenal stent in 223 patients (95.3%) was generated after the pre-endoscopic papillosphincterotomy (EPST). The adequacy of the biliary drainage after produced in the required amount of biliary stent placement was achieved in all patients. In 46 cases, execute the biliary tract prosthesis failed. Complications of endoscopic interventions presented with acute pancreatitis, cholangitis, bleeding from the area of EPST, perforated duodenal wall and migration of the stent were in 19 cases (5?9%). Postoperative mortality was 3?8%. 7 patients (3%) died after the endoscopic decompression of the biliary tract. After stenting in all patients with jaundice it was resolved or significantly reduced. In 185 of them (79%) was the definitive guide endoscopic treatment because of severity of tumor process. In cases of jaundice reccurence endoscopic stent recanalizing or replacement were performed. In the remaining cases (21%) patients after the resolution of jaundice decompressive surgical intervention were done.Conclusion. The method of endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage allows you to prepare patients with obstructive jaundice for surgical intervention, including the radical. The frequency of complications after endoscopic retrograde operations on the major duodenal papilla for acute jaundice blastomatous origin did not differ from that after the standard retrograde interventions and was 6%
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