Modern requirements to preparation of professional and pedagogical personnel

The relevance of the researched problem is caused by the need of providing the educational organizations of the system of professional education with specialists in projecting and implementation of educational programs of training of workers and specialists of a middle link, and formation of a personnel resource for innovative productions. The purpose of the presented article consists in consideration of the discrepancies arising while introduction of the professional standard "Teacher of Vocational Training, Vocational Education and Further Vocational Education" and changes revelation of a pedagogical personnel which are necessary for improvement of preparation quality. The leading approach to the research of this problem is the system-based approach which allows us to reveal the discrepancies arising by the comparison of the professional standard and educational programs that are developed taking into account requirements of the educational standard for the direction of preparation Vocational Training (branch-wise). According to the analysis results, the option of adjustment of educational programs for the direction of preparation Vocational Training (branch-wise) is offered; it promotes improvement of preparation quality of pedagogical personnel for the system of professional education and further vocational education, and also the corporate educational organizations and innovative productions. The materials of the publication can be useful to heads of educational organizations while forming the personnel potential in educational institutions. © 2016 Zyryanova et al

System service quality sports complex

With the development of a sports complex special attention should be paid to the development of marketing strategy and differentiation of services, as in this industry need to consider the need to develop a set of rules and guidelines in the preparation of the list of services and their breakdown by price pointПри развитии спортивного комплекса особое внимание нужно уделить разработке рыночной стратегии и дифференцировке услуг, так как в этой отрасли необходимо учитывать потребность в разработке свода правил и рекомендаций при составлении перечня услуг и их разбивки по ценовым позиция

Market prospects sports services

Investments in innovation play the greatest role in the emerging market of sports services. The financial crisis that hit the economic, social, pension system, makes it necessary to reform and innovation in this areaИнвестиции в инновации играют наибольшую роль на развивающемся рынке физкультурных услуг. Финансовый кризис, поразивший экономическую, социальную, пенсионную систему, делает необходимым проведение реформ и развитие инноваций в данном направлени

Dreams and Desires of Preschoolers

AbstractThe research presented in this article is part of the “Children in a Changing World” project, a cross-sectional study that explores the influence of social changes on the world views of children. The project was launched in 1992, at a time when socioeconomic reforms began to unfold in Russia. Six cross sections have been conducted to date, each including interviews with older preschoolers in the age range of 5.6-7.0 years. The children were asked about their life today and how they imagine it in the future. This article analyzes the way that the dreams and desires of older preschoolers have changed over the past two decades (comparing the dreams and desires children expressed in the 1990s with those voiced by children of the same age in 2015). The main results obtained through qualitative analysis suggest certain changes in the structure of the preschooler's desires (in particular, an increase in “magical,” non-realistic wishes) and a decrease in the negative influence of the distant environment on the children

PSYHOLOGO-PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT OF PRESERVATION AND IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF YOUNG PEOPLE

The article deals with current psychological and pedagogical aspects of preserving and strengthening the health of young people, promoting a healthy lifestyle.В статье рассмотрены актуальные психолого-педагогические аспекты сохранения и укрепления здоровья молодежи, пропаганды здорового образа жизни

Hierarchically Porous Carbon Cloth–Polyaniline (CC–PANI) Composite Supercapacitor Electrodes with Enhanced Stability

In this work, hierarchically porous composites were prepared in the form of activated carbon cloth (CC) Busofit T–1–055 filled with an electrically conductive polymer, polyaniline (PANI), for use as pseudocapacitive electrodes of electrochemical supercapacitors (SCs). CC fibers have high nanoporosity and specific surface area, so it was possible to deposit (via the chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline) a significant amount of PANI on them in the form of a thin layer mainly located on the inner surface of the pores. Such morphology of the composite made allowed the combining of the high capacitive characteristics of PANI with the reversibility of electrochemical processes, high columbic efficiency and cyclic stability rather typical for carbon materials of double-layer SCs. The highest capacitance of composite electrodes of about 4.54 F/cm2 with high cyclic stability (no more than 8% of capacity loss after 2000 charge–discharge cycles with a current density of 10 A/cm2) and columbic efficiency (up to 98%) was achieved in 3 M H2SO4 electrolyte solution when PANI was synthesized from an aniline hydrochloride solution with a concentration of 0.25 M. Trasatti analysis revealed that 27% of specific capacitance corresponded to pseudocapacitance, and 73% to the double-layer capacitance

AUTHORITARIANISM AS A COMPENSATORY CHARACTERISTIC IN A SITUATION OF UNCERTAINTY

The study is devoted to authoritarianism as a compensatory characteristic in situations of uncertainty and the assessment of assortativity in terms of authoritarianism. It is shown that the similarity of spouses in authoritarianism is significant both for the formation and preservation of marital relations, since it reflects important attitudes for life, on which judgments and actions depend in stressful and uncertain situations.Исследование посвящено авторитарности как компенсаторной характеристике в ситуациях неопределенности и оценке ассортативности по показателям авторитарности. Показано, что сходство супругов по авторитарности является значимой как для формирования, так и для сохранения брачных отношений, поскольку отражает важные для жизни установки, от которых зависит суждения и действия в стрессовых и неопределенных ситуациях

Выявление Вич-1, резистентных к антиретровирусным препаратам, среди жителей томской области с впервые диагностированной Вич-инфекцией

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the spreading of HIV-1 resistant to antiretroviral drugs among Tomsk Oblast population with newly diagnosed HIV-infection.Materials and methods. It was collected 122 clinical samples of  peripheral blood of HIV-infected patients from Tomsk Oblast who did not take antiretroviral drugs. In HIV-1 isolated from clinical samples we studied nucleotide sequence of genome fragments encoding virus protease and reverse transcriptase. Complex analyses of epidemiologic data from patients and the presence in genome HIV-1 mutations associated with resistance development to protease inhibitors and virus reverse transcriptase were carried out.Results. Analysis of HIV-1 isolated from Tomsk Oblast naïve HIV-infected population made it possible to detect HIV-1 mutations associated with a decrease of virus sensitivity to antiretroviral drugs in 9,8% of cases. Among described mutations 50% were associated with resistance to virus protease inhibitors; 33,3% were resistance mutations to nonnuclease inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, and 16.7% were resistance mutations to nucleoside inhibitors of virus reverse transcriptase. Out of 9,8% of resistant viruses 7,3% of casesincluded mutations associated with the development of potentially low level of reduction of HIV-1 sensitivity to drugs. Main HIV-1 resistance mutations of high and average levels were registered only in 2,5% of genotyped HIV-1 isolated from people who inject drugs.Conclusion. Current study detected considerably low sampling rate of HIV-1 carrying mutations associated with resistance to antiretroviral drugs among Tomsk Oblast naïve HIV-infected population. It is believed to be caused by a relatively short period of extensive application of antiretroviral therapy in that territory. Analysis of epidemiologic data resulted in detection of factors negatively affecting prediction of further development of HIV-infection epidemic in the region including prevalence of risk behavior practice contributing to resistant HIV-1 transmission both among patients via heterosexual contacts and among people who inject drugs.Цель: оценка распространения ВИЧ-1, резистентных к антиретровирусным препаратам, среди жителей Томской области с впервые выявленной ВИЧ-инфекцией.Материалы и методы. Собрано 122 клинических образца периферической крови ВИЧ-инфицированных жителей Томской области, не принимавших антиретровирусные препараты. Для выделенных из клинических образцов ВИЧ-1 исследована нуклеотидная последовательность фрагментов генома, кодирующих протеазу и обратную транскриптазу вируса. Выполнен комплексный анализ эпидемиологических данных пациентов и наличия в геноме ВИЧ-1 мутаций, связанных с развитием резистентности к ингибиторам протеазы и обратной транскриптазы вируса.Результаты. Анализ ВИЧ-1, выделенных от наивных ВИЧ-инфицированных лиц Томской области, в 9,8% случаев выявил мутации ВИЧ-1, ассоциированные со снижением чувствительности вируса к антиретровирусным препаратам. Среди описанных мутаций 50%составляли мутации, связанные с резистентностью к ингибиторам протеазы вируса; в 33,3% – мутации резистентности к ненуклеозидным ингибиторам обратной транскриптазы и в 16,7% – к нуклеозидным ингибиторам обратной транскриптазы вируса. Из 9,8% резистентных вирусов в 7,3% случаев были выявлены мутации, ассоциированные с развитием потенциального/потенциально-низкого/низкого уровня снижения чувствительности ВИЧ-1 к препаратам. Основные мутации резистентности ВИЧ-1 высокого и среднего уровня были зарегистрированы лишь в 2,5% генотипированных ВИЧ-1, выделенных от лиц, потребляющих инъекционные наркотические препараты.Заключение. Выполненное исследование выявило среди наивных ВИЧ-инфицированных жителей Томской области достаточно низкую частоту регистрации ВИЧ-1, несущих мутации, ассоциированные с резистентностью к антиретровирусным препаратам. Вероятно это связано с относительно коротким периодом широкого применения в области  антиретровирусной терапии. Анализ эпидемиологических данных выявил факторы, негативно влияющие на прогноз дальнейшего развития эпидемии ВИЧ-инфекции в регионе – широкую распространенность практик рискованного поведения, способствующих передаче резистентных ВИЧ-1 как среди лиц, инфицированных при гетеросексуальных контактах, так и среди потребителей инъекционных наркотиков