52 research outputs found
(3+1)-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Expansion with a Critical Point from Realistic Initial Conditions
We investigate a (3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic expansion of the hot and
dense system created in head-on collisions of Pb+Pb/Au+Au at beam energies from
GeV. An equation of state that incorporates a critical end point (CEP)
in line with the lattice data is used. The necessary initial conditions for the
hydrodynamic evolution are taken from a microscopic transport approach (UrQMD).
We compare the properties of the initial state and the full hydrodynamical
calculation with an isentropic expansion employing an initial state from a
simple overlap model. We find that the specific entropy () from both
initial conditions is very similar and only depends on the underlying equation
of state. Using the chiral (hadronic) equation of state we investigate the
expansion paths for both initial conditions. Defining a critical area around
the critical point, we show at what beam energies one can expect to have a
sizable fraction of the system close to the critical point. Finally, we
emphasise the importance of the equation of state of strongly interacting
matter, in the (experimental) search for the CEP.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figure
Phase Structure in a Hadronic Chiral Model
We study the phase diagram of a hadronic chiral flavor-SU(3) model. Heavy
baryon resonances can induce a phase structure that matches current results
from lattice-QCD calculations at finite temperature and baryon density.
Furthermore, we determine trajectories of constant entropy per net baryon in
the phase diagram.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Surface modification of steel inductor as an approach to enchance its durability in high pulsed magnetic fields
The work concerns both a theoretical analysis of magnetic and thermal effects in conductor with inhomogeneous initial conductivity and realization of this approach on steel, oriented on inductors production, by steel surface modification. Monotonically changing spe-cific resistance of steel was suggested to be realized via steel pack chromizing.This work was performed as part of state task No. 0389-2015-0025 and supported in part by RAS Program Project No.18-2-2-8
Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Objective: to study the potential for the development of financing the Compulsory Health Insurance (CHI) system in Russia.Material and methods. Πur research estimates the amount of funds available in the CHI system based on fractal analysis and ARIMA modeling. The proposed approach makes it possible to determine the critical amount of funds in the CHI system. Once the limit is reached, the chance of violating the economic security requirements will increase. Results. Πn increase in the volume of available funds in the CHI sector is expected in the mid-term perspective on the verge of quarter 1, 2023. The amount of funds required to pay for medical care for the respective period of time will increase by 0.77% quarterly.Conclusion. Gaining additional funds might be possible by optimizing the internal networks for generating cash flows in the CHI system, as well as applying additional ways of financing medical care (particularly Voluntary Health Insurance policies). It would be practical to redistribute the functions of financing health care between the Federal Fund for CHI and its territorial branches. It is essential to review the role of health insurance companies in monitoring the health care quality by improving the communication with citizens.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΠΠ‘) Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ARIMA-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ², Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠΠ‘. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠΠ‘, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΠ‘ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ I ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° 2023 Π³. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ, Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ 0,77% Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠΠ‘, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ (Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ). Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ
The activity of matrix metalloproteinases and the concentration of their tissue inhibitors in the blood serum of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, depending on the stage of compensation of the disease
The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis on the possible reason for the decrease in the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) as a consequence of the high concentration of their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) in the blood serum of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Material and methods. In the experimental part of the article, we used the blood serum of patients under observation in the clinic of the Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine. According to the content of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1Π‘) in blood serum, the patients were divided into 3 groups: at the stage of compensation (6.0β6.5 % HbA1Π‘), at the stage of subcompensation (6.6β7.0 % HbA 1Π‘) and decompensation (> 7.0 % HbA1Π‘). The activity of MMPs 2 and 7 in blood serum samples was measured by a fluorimetric method using a fluorescent substrate specific for these MMPs. The concentration of TIMP-1 (inhibitor of all non-membrane-bound MMPs) and TIMP-2 (active against MMP-2 and -7) in blood serum were determined by enzyme immunoassay. Results and discussion. In patients with T2DM, the MMP-2 and -7 activities decreased, more pronouncedly at the stage of decompensation. An increase in the concentration of TIMP-1 was observed in the serum of all patients, while no significant changes in the content of TIMP-2 were found. At the stage of decompensation, a decrease in MMP activity was accompanied by a decrease in the content of insulin, C-peptide and a corresponding increase in the level of proinsulin. An inverse correlation was found between the concentrations of TIMP-1 and insulin in patients at the stage of decompensation of T2DM. It is assumed that the activity of MMP-2 and -7, in comparison with their inhibitors, forms stronger correlations with the parameters of carbohydrate metabolism
Hydrodynamics with a chiral hadronic equation of state including quark degrees of freedom
We investigate the influence of a deconfinement phase transition on the
dynamics of hot and dense nuclear matter. We apply a hybrid model where an
intermediate hydrodynamics stage is employed for the the hot and dense stage of
a system created in head-on collisions of Pb+Pb/Au+Au at beam energies from
GeV. The initial and final interactions are performed by a microscopic
transport approach (UrQMD). An equation of state that incorporates a critical
end point (CEP) in line with lattice data is used. It follows from coupling the
Polyakov loop (as an order parameter for deconfinement) to a chiral hadronic
model. In this configuration the EoS describes chiral restoration as
well as the deconfinemt phase transition. We compare the results obtained in
this approach to results from a non interacting hadron resonance gas, focussing
on observables deemed to be sensitive to the phase transition to the quark
gluon plasma.Comment: Published versio
Apolipoprotein A-I increases the activity of lysosomal glycosidases in the liver of mice with BCG-induced tuberculosis inflammation
This work shows the ability of apolipoprotein A-I to influence the activity of lysosomal glycosidases in the liver of mice in a model of BCG-induced tuberculous inflammation. The aim of the investigation was to study the activity of lysosomal glycosidases in the liver of mice using a model of BCG-induced tuberculous inflammation after intravenous administration of apolipoprotein A-I. Material and methods. The studies were performed on male CBA mice weighing 20-22 g. Disseminated tuberculous inflammation was modeled by a single intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 mg of BCG vaccine. The activity of lysosomal glycosidases was assessed spectrofluorimetrically by the content of hydrolysis products of the corresponding fluorogenic substrates. Results. Tuberculous inflammation led to a pronounced decrease in the activity of lysosomal glycosidases in the liver. Thus, Ξ²-galactosidase was decreased 2.3 times, Ξ²-glucosidase β 2.8 times, Ξ²-glucuronidase β 2.5 times compared with healthy animals. Intravenous injection of apolipoprotein A-I to animals against the background of BCG infection prevented a significant decrease in the enzymatic activity of glycosidases and these values practically did not differ from the control values. Conclusions. Enzymatic activity of lysosomal glycosidases in the group of mice with intravenous administration of apolipoprotein A-I against the background of BCG infection was 1.5β2 times higher than the corresponding indicators in the group of animals with BCG-infection without administration of apolipoprotein A-I, i.e. without treatment
Catalytic Reactions in Heavy-ion Collisions
We discuss a new type of reactions of a phi meson production on hyperons, pi
Y--> phi Y and anti-kaons bar-K N --> phi Y. These reactions are not suppressed
according to Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka rule and can be a new efficient source of phi
mesons in a nucleus-nucleus collision. We discuss how these reactions can
affect the centrality dependence and the rapidity distributions of the phi
yield.Comment: talk at 6th International Workshop on Critical Point and Onset of
Deconfinment (CPOD2010), Dubna, August 22-28, 201
Evolution of Baryon-Free Matter Produced in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
A 3-fluid hydrodynamic model is introduced for simulating heavy-ion
collisions at incident energies between few and about 200 AGeV. In addition to
the two baryon-rich fluids of 2-fluid models, the new model incorporates a
third, baryon-free (i.e. with zero net baryonic charge) fluid which is created
in the mid-rapidity region. Its evolution is delayed due to a formation time
, during which the baryon-free fluid neither thermalizes nor interacts
with the baryon-rich fluids. After formation it thermalizes and starts to
interact with the baryon-rich fluids. It is found that for =0 the
interaction strongly affects the baryon-free fluid. However, at reasonable
finite formation time, =1 fm/c, the effect of this interaction turns out
to be substantially reduced although still noticeable. Baryonic observables are
only slightly affected by the interaction with the baryon-free fluid.Comment: 17 pages, 3 figures, submitted to the issue of Phys. of Atomic Nuclei
dedicated to S.T. Belyaev on the occasion of his 80th birthday, typos
correcte
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