94 research outputs found
Effect of Matricaria Camomilla Aroma on Severity of first stage Labor Pain
Abstract Background and Aims: Labor pain relief is one of the challenges in health care systems in the most countries and is the main goal in midwifery cares. This study aimed to investigate the Effect of Matricaria Camomilla Aroma on Severity of first stage Labor Pain in primiparous women in Abhar Emdadi hospital, 2013. Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial carried out on 130 eligible primiparous women (65 in intervention and 65 in control group) at Emdadi hospital of Abhar. In the aroma therapy group gauze were soaked in 2 drop of Matrica Camomilla water and in the control group gauze were soaked in 2 drop of distilled water and attached to the women's collars. Pain severity was measured in first and after intervention in 3-4, 5-7, and 8-10 centimeter dilatations. Data were collected by demographic and obstetrics questionnaire, observation and exam checklist and the numeral scale of pain measurement. Results: The mean pain severity score after the intervention in 3-4 cm (5/75 1/99), 5-7cm (7/84 1/52) and 8-10cm (8/55 1/22) decreased significantly compared with control group in dilatation 3-4 cm (6/93 1/96), 5-7 cm (9/41 0/63) and 8-10 cm (9/8 0/40). (p<0/005). Conclusion:The findings of the study revealed that aroma therapy using Matrica Camomilla water alleviates the labor pain. More research for uses Matrica Camomilla to reduce the labor pain is recommended
Sexual violence in Iraq: Challenges for transnational feminist politics
The article discusses sexual violence by ISIS against women in Iraq, particularly Yezidi women, against the historical background of broader sexual and gender-based violence. It intervenes in feminist debates about how to approach and analyse sexual and wider gender-based violence in Iraq specifically and the Middle East more generally. Recognizing the significance of positionality, the article argues against dichotomous positions and for the need to look at both macrostructural configurations of power pertaining to imperialism, neoliberalism and globalization on the one hand, and localized
expressions of patriarchy, religious interpretations and practices and cultural norms on the other hand. Finally, the article reflects on the question of what a transnational feminist solidarity might look like in relation to sexual violence by ISIS
Key Agent and Survivor Recommendations for Intervention in Honour-Based Violence in the UK
This paper concerns recommendations for intervention in honour-based violence (“HBV”) as recommended by individuals who face such violence in their everyday lives. Utilising data extracted from interviews conducted with 30 key agents and 8 South-Asian female survivors in the UK, this paper will argue that UK public agencies are struggling to cope with how to respond to HBV. This is despite the UK government recognising shortcomings in the support for victims in the House of Commons Home Affairs Committee report in 2008. In particular, participants identified that (a) the police, healthcare, and social services are particularly poor at supporting victims; (b) public sector workers require appropriate training and awareness on HBV; (c) education on HBV and forced marriages is absent in schools, colleges, and universities; and (d) more needs to be done to engage and educate communities about HBV and where victims can access support
Glow discharge in low pressure plasma PVD: mathematical model and numerical simulations
In this paper we analyze the problem of glow discharge in low pressure plasma
in industrial plant, for chambers of different shapes and various working
parameters, like pressure and electric potential. The model described is based
upon a static approximation of the AC configuration with two electrodes and a
drift diffusion approximation for the current density of positive ions and
electrons. A detailed discussion of the boundary conditions imposed is given,
as well as the full description of the mathematical model. Numerical
simulations were performed for a simple 1D model and two different 2D models,
corresponding to two different settings of the industrial plant. The simpler
case consists of a radially symmetric chamber, with one central electrode
(cathode), based upon a DC generator. In this case, the steel chamber acts as
the anode. The second model concerns a two dimensional horizontal cut of the
most common plant configuration, with two electrodes connected to an AC
generator. The case is treated in a "quasi-static" approximation. The three
models show some common behaviours, particularly including the main expected
features, such as dark spaces, glow regions and a wide "plasma region".
Furthermore, the three shown models show some similarities with previously
published results concerning 1D and simplified 2D models, as well as with some
preliminary results of the full 3D case.Comment: 16 pages, 11 figures, in pres
Digital girl:Cyberfeminism and the emancipation potential of digital entrepreneurship in emerging economies
Digital entrepreneurship has been described as a “great leveler” in terms of equalizing the
entrepreneurial playing field for women. However, little is known of the emancipatory
possibilities offered by digital entrepreneurship for women constrained by social and cultural
practices such as male guardianship of female relatives and legally enforced gender
segregation. In order to address this research gap, this paper examines women’s engagement
in digital entrepreneurship in emerging economies with restrictive social and cultural practices.
In so doing, we draw upon the analytical frameworks provided by entrepreneurship as
emancipation and cyberfeminism. Using empirical data from an exploratory investigation of
entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia, we examine how women use digital technologies in the
pursuit of entrepreneurial opportunities. Our findings reveal that women in Saudi Arabia use
digital entrepreneurship to transform their embodied selves and lived realities rather than to
escape gender embodiment as offered by the online environment
Governing through non/recognition: the missing ‘R’ in the PLAR for immigrant professionals in Canada and Sweden
Investigating the effect of entrepreneurial competencies on business performance among early stage entrepreneurs Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM 2010 survey data)
Book review: Charles M Beach, Alan G Green and Christopher Worswick, Toward Improving Canada’s Skilled Immigration Policy: An Evaluation Approach
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