1,957 research outputs found
Ground states of Heisenberg evolution operator in discrete three-dimensional space-time and quantum discrete BKP equations
In this paper we consider three-dimensional quantum q-oscillator field theory
without spectral parameters. We construct an essentially big set of eigenstates
of evolution with unity eigenvalue of discrete time evolution operator. All
these eigenstates belong to a subspace of total Hilbert space where an action
of evolution operator can be identified with quantized discrete BKP equations
(synonym Miwa equations). The key ingredients of our construction are specific
eigenstates of a single three-dimensional R-matrix. These eigenstates are
boundary states for hidden three-dimensional structures of U_q(B_n^1) and
U_q(D_n^1)$.Comment: 13 page
Quantum 2+1 evolution model
A quantum evolution model in 2+1 discrete space - time, connected with 3D
fundamental map R, is investigated. Map R is derived as a map providing a zero
curvature of a two dimensional lattice system called "the current system". In a
special case of the local Weyl algebra for dynamical variables the map appears
to be canonical one and it corresponds to known operator-valued R-matrix. The
current system is a kind of the linear problem for 2+1 evolution model. A
generating function for the integrals of motion for the evolution is derived
with a help of the current system. The subject of the paper is rather new, and
so the perspectives of further investigations are widely discussed.Comment: LaTeX, 37page
The modified tetrahedron equation and its solutions
A large class of 3-dimensional integrable lattice spin models is constructed.
The starting point is an invertible canonical mapping operator in the space of
a triple Weyl algebra. This operator is derived postulating a current branching
principle together with a Baxter Z-invariance. The tetrahedron equation for
this operator follows without further calculations. If the Weyl parameter is
taken to be a root of unity, the mapping operator decomposes into a matrix
conjugation and a C-number functional mapping. The operator of the matrix
conjugation satisfies a modified tetrahedron equation (MTE) in which the
"rapidities" are solutions of a classical integrable Hirota-type equation. The
matrix elements of this operator can be represented in terms of the
Bazhanov-Baxter Fermat curve cyclic functions, or alternatively in terms of
Gauss functions. The paper summarizes several recent publications on the
subject.Comment: 24 pages, 6 figures using epic/eepic package, Contribution to the
proceedings of the 6th International Conference on CFTs and Integrable
Models, Chernogolovka, Spetember 2002, reference adde
BLR kinematics and Black Hole Mass in Markarian 6
We present results of the optical spectral and photometric observations of
the nucleus of Markarian 6 made with the 2.6-m Shajn telescope at the Crimean
Astrophysical Observatory. The continuum and emission Balmer line intensities
varied more than by a factor of two during 1992-2008. The lag between the
continuum and Hbeta emission line flux variations is 21.1+-1.9 days. For the
Halpha line the lag is about 27 days but its uncertainty is much larger. We use
Monte-Carlo simulation of the random time series to check the effect of our
data sampling on the lag uncertainties and we compare our simulation results
with those obtained by random subset selection (RSS) method of Peterson et al.
(1998). The lag in the high-velocity wings are shorter than in the line core in
accordance with the virial motions. However, the lag is slightly larger in the
blue wing than in the red wing. This is a signature of the infall gas motion.
Probably the BLR kinematic in the Mrk 6 nucleus is a combination of the
Keplerian and infall motions. The velocity-delay dependence is similar for
individual observational seasons. The measurements of the Hbeta line width in
combination with the reverberation lag permits us to determine the black hole
mass, M_BH=(1.8+-0.2)x10^8 M_sun. This result is consistent with the AGN
scaling relationships between the BLR radius and the optical continuum
luminosity (R_BLR is proportional to L^0.5) as well as with the black-hole
mass-luminosity relationship (M_BH-L) under the Eddington luminosity ratio for
Mrk 6 to be L_bol/L_Edd ~ 0.01.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
Superanalogs of the Calogero operators and Jack polynomials
A depending on a complex parameter superanalog
of Calogero operator is constructed; it is related with the root system of the
Lie superalgebra . For we obtain the usual Calogero
operator; for we obtain, up to a change of indeterminates and parameter
the operator constructed by Veselov, Chalykh and Feigin [2,3]. For the operator is the radial part of the 2nd
order Laplace operator for the symmetric superspaces corresponding to pairs
and , respectively. We will show
that for the generic and the superanalogs of the Jack polynomials
constructed by Kerov, Okunkov and Olshanskii [5] are eigenfunctions of
; for they coinside with the spherical
functions corresponding to the above mentioned symmetric superspaces. We also
study the inner product induced by Berezin's integral on these superspaces
Elucidating the structural composition of a Fe-N-C catalyst by nuclear and electron resonance techniques
FeâNâC catalysts are very promising materials for fuel cells and metalâair batteries. This work gives fundamental insights into the structural composition of an FeâNâC catalyst and highlights the importance of an inâdepth characterization. By nuclearâ and electronâresonance techniques, we are able to show that even after mild pyrolysis and acid leaching, the catalyst contains considerable fractions of αâiron and, surprisingly, iron oxide. Our work makes it questionable to what extent FeN4 sites can be present in FeâNâC catalysts prepared by pyrolysis at 900â°C and above. The simulation of the iron partial density of phonon states enables the identification of three FeN4 species in our catalyst, one of them comprising a sixfold coordination with endâon bonded oxygen as one of the axial ligands
Functional Tetrahedron Equation
We describe a scheme of constructing classical integrable models in
2+1-dimensional discrete space-time, based on the functional tetrahedron
equation - equation that makes manifest the symmetries of a model in local
form. We construct a very general "block-matrix model" together with its
algebro-geometric solutions, study its various particular cases, and also
present a remarkably simple scheme of quantization for one of those cases.Comment: LaTeX, 16 page
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