6,205 research outputs found
Magnetotransport in the low carrier density ferromagnet EuB_6
We present a magnetotransport study of the low--carrier density ferromagnet
EuB_6. This semimetallic compound, which undergoes two ferromagnetic
transitions at T_l = 15.3 K and T_c = 12.5 K, exhibits close to T_l a colossal
magnetoresistivity (CMR). We quantitatively compare our data to recent
theoretical work, which however fails to explain our observations. We attribute
this disagreement with theory to the unique type of magnetic polaron formation
in EuB_6.Comment: Conference contribution MMM'99, San Jos
Field tuned critical fluctuations in YFe2Al10: Evidence from magnetization, 27Al (NMR, NQR) investigations
We report magnetization, specific heat, and NMR investigations on YFe2Al10
over a wide range in temperature and magnetic field and zero field (NQR)
measurements. Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and spin-lattice
relaxation rate divided by T (1/T1T) follow a weak power law (T^-0.4)
temperature dependence, which is a signature of critical fluctuations of Fe
moments. The value of the Sommerfeld-Wilson ratio and linear relation between
1/T1T and chi(T) suggest the existence of ferromagnetic correlations in this
system. No magnetic ordering down to 50 mK in Cp(T) and the unusual temperature
and field scaling of the bulk and NMR data are associated with a magnetic
instability which drives the system to quantum criticality. The magnetic
properties of the system are tuned by field wherein ferromagnetic fluctuations
are suppressed and a crossover from quantum critical to FL behavior is observed
with increasing magnetic field
Neutron diffraction in a model itinerant metal near a quantum critical point
Neutron diffraction measurements on single crystals of Cr1-xVx (x=0, 0.02,
0.037) show that the ordering moment and the Neel temperature are continuously
suppressed as x approaches 0.037, a proposed Quantum Critical Point (QCP). The
wave vector Q of the spin density wave (SDW) becomes more incommensurate as x
increases in accordance with the two band model. At xc=0.037 we have found
temperature dependent, resolution limited elastic scattering at 4
incommensurate wave vectors Q=(1+/-delta_1,2, 0, 0)*2pi/a, which correspond to
2 SDWs with Neel temperatures of 19 K and 300 K. Our neutron diffraction
measurements indicate that the electronic structure of Cr is robust, and that
tuning Cr to its QCP results not in the suppression of antiferromagnetism, but
instead enables new spin ordering due to novel nesting of the Fermi surface of
Cr.Comment: Submitted as a part of proceedings of LT25 (Amsterdam 2008
Transport properties in antiferromagnetic quantum Griffiths phases
We study the electrical resistivity in the quantum Griffiths phase associated
with the antiferromagnetic quantum phase transition in a metal. The resistivity
is calculated by means of the semi-classical Boltzmann equation. We show that
the scattering of electrons by locally ordered rare regions leads to a singular
temperature dependence. The rare-region contribution to the resistivity varies
as with temperature where the is the usual Griffiths
exponent which takes the value zero at the critical point and increases with
distance from criticality. We find similar singular contributions to other
transport properties such as thermal resistivity, thermopower and the Peltier
coefficient. We also compare our results with existing experimental data and
suggest new experiments.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
A Variational Principle for the Asymptotic Speed of Fronts of the Density Dependent Diffusion--Reaction Equation
We show that the minimal speed for the existence of monotonic fronts of the
equation with , and in
derives from a variational principle. The variational principle allows
to calculate, in principle, the exact speed for arbitrary . The case
when is included as an extension of the results.Comment: Latex, postcript figure availabl
A Nuclear Physics Program at the ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
The ATLAS collaboration has significant interest in the physics of
ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We submitted a Letter of Intent to the
United States Department of Energy in March 2002. The following document is a
slightly modified version of that LOI. More details are available at:
http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/SM/ionsComment: Letter of Intent submitted to the United States Department of Energy
Nuclear Physics Division in March 2002 (revised version
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