The Challenges and Strategies to Improve Family-centered Round: a Literature Review

The importance of family-centered care and the role of families in decision making are becoming more recognized today. Several studies have supported the implementation of family-centered care and its role in enhancing quality of care. Family-centered rounds are one of family centered model of care that brings together multidisciplinary team as well as family to discuss the patient's condition and care management, coordinate the patient's care management, and make decisions on care plan for the patient (Sisterhen et al., 2007, Aronson et al., 2009). As part of innovations to enhance family-centered care, family-centered rounds have been adopted and implemented in many hospitals. This model of rounds is popular and widely applied in the neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit (Aronson et al., 2009, Kleiber et al., 2006, Mittal et al., 2010). However, other units have also begun to implement it (Schiller and Anderson, 2003, Mangram et al., 2005). The benefits of family-centered rounds have been presented in several studies. They reported that family-centered rounds have been improved communication between staff and family members (Mittal et al., 2010, Jacobowski et al., 2010, Rosen et al., 2009, Vazirani et al., 2005), understanding of the patient's care plan (Rosen et al., 2009), staff and family satisfaction (Rappaport et al., 2010, Rosen et al., 2009); and decreased need for care plan clarification (Rosen et al., 2009)

The Global and Local in Phillips Curve\ud

The debate over the Phillips Curve - as the relation between level of unemployment rate and inflation rate - in historical economics is shortly reviewed. By using the analysis in the Extreme Value Theory, i.e.: the rank order statistics the unemployment and inflation data over countries from various regions are observed. The calculations brought us to conjecture that there exists the general pattern that could lead from the relation between unemployment and inflation rate. However, the difference patterns as observed in the Phillips Curve might could be reflected from the range of values of the local variables of the incorporated model.\u

Peranan Sistem Informasi Manajemen untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Pengusaha Kecil

Management Information System is a system of human/machine unified (integrated) to present information that supports the functions of the operation, management and decision making within an organization. The system uses software, hardware computer, procedure guidelines, models and management decisions and a data base. Management Information System based computer system is useful both in closed and open systems. In the decision model is closed, the computer acts as a counter to calculate the optimum results. In the open model, the computer acts as a helper for human decision makers to calculate, store, looking back, analyze the data and so on. The design allows the human decision makers to allocate tasks for himself or on the computer. Management Information System is a set of indispensable information tool by small scale industries/small entrepreneurs to overcome the problems encountered. With the growing role of the Management Information System can finally taken advantage of the special characteristics of successful managers of small firms

Analisis Laporan Keuangan sebagai Dasar untuk Mengetahui Efisiensi Penggunaan Dana

One of the important information which requires to be provided by company is financial statement information. Through financial statement information can be seen the growth which have happened in a company as well as based on the information later can be compiled by steps any kind of which need improve company performance. Financial statement basically is result from accounting process which can be used as appliance to communicate between finance data or activity a company with interested parties with the corporate activity or data. The interested parties to financial position and also growth a company is: the owner, manager, creditor, bankers, the government and investor

Implementasi Kebijakan Diversifikasi Konsumsi Pangan Lokal di Kabupaten Pati

ENGLISHThe pattern of community food consumption in Pati Regency has not been ideal yet in practice. The aims of this study are to find out the policy implementation of local food consumption diversification in Pati Regency, and to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the policy. This research used qualitative method. The research was conducted in Pati regency, by conducting in-depth interviews to 18 (eighteen) informants from related agencies and targetted groups/communities. The data analyses include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research showed that the policy implementation of diversification of local food consumption in Pati Regency did not run well. There were 4 factors that impeded the policy implementation: (1) Communications, the delivery of policy content/socialization to policy implementers has not conducted well; (2) Resources, inadequate human resource in terms of quantity and quality. The agencies actively involved were only 7 (seven) of 11 (eleven) related agencies; (3) Organizational structure, the preparation of SOP was too late so it did not support effectively the implementation the policy; and (4) Communities attitudes towards local food, the communities considered that local food was "out of date and ndeso" and tended to like foods that were considered modern. INDONESIAPola konsumsi pangan masyarakat Kabupaten Pati belum ideal. Pemerintah Kabupaten Pati mengeluarkan Perda Nomor 28 Tahun 2010 tentang Kebijakan Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan diversifikasi konsumsi pangan lokal di Kabupaten Pati, dan melakukan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pati, dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada 18 (delapan belas) informan yang berasal dari instansi yang melaksanakan kebijakan diversifikasi konsumsi pangan lokal, dan kelompok sasaran / masyarakat. Analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan diversifikasi konsumsi pangan lokal di Kabupaten Pati tidak berjalan dengan baik. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat implementasi kebijakan: (1) Komunikasi, penyampaian isi kebijakan/sosialisasi kepada para pelaksana kebijakan tidak dilakukan dengan baik; (2) Sumber daya, dukungan sumber daya manusia yang kurang baik dari segi jumlah maupun kualitasnya. Instansi yang terlibat hanya 7 (tujuh) dari 11 (sebelas) instansi pelaksana; (3) Struktur organisasi, penyusunan SOP terlambat sehingga tidak efektif mendukung pelaksanaan kebijakan; dan (4) Sikap masyarakat terhadap pangan lokal, masyarakat menganggap bahwa makanan lokal adalah makanan yang “kuno dan ndeso” dan lebih cenderung ke pangan lainnya seperti roti dan western food yang dianggap modern

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dalam Perubahan Organisasi

ABTRACT To comprehend change management represent principle in growth an organization. This change is triggered from environment that changing dynamically, either from external environment and also internal environment of organization. Organizational change is not matter which is easy to be done. There are many constraints which can block change program, for example: organization system constraints and power, difference in functional orientation and organization chart which is mechanistic, organizational culture, group norm, groupthink and individual constraints, like is not ready to resulting to feel uncertainty, worry, and no peaceful. Organizational change oftentimes cannot be let happened "naturally" just. Change oftentimes requires to be designed, to be engineered and managed by a strong leadership, visionary, smart, and orient development. In the middle of intensively environmental change, without effort change of correct organizational under strong leadership, visionary, smart, and orient development, an organization will limp, even possibly will die to be castigated by its strength of change current

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD pada Pembelajaran Dasar Sinyal Video

This study aims at improving the student's learning outcomes through the cooperative learning strategy with Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) at SMKN 1 Saptosari. This was classroom action research (CAR) consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were the grade X students of Audio Video Engineering A. The data collection technique used the documentation of daily tests to show the improvement. The data was analyzed with descriptive statistics. This study consisted of three cycles. The mean of test results for the first, second and third cycles were 7.06, 5.9 and 7.09 respectively. It showed that the cooperative learning strategy with STAD could improve the students' achievement to fulfill the Minimum Mastery Criterion (MMC)

Kualitas Proses Dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Melalui Pengajaran Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Madiun

Pendidikan saat ini dihadapkan pada tuntutan yang semakin meningkat, baik ragam, lebih-lebih kualitasnya, termasuk pendidikan pada MAN 2 Madiun. Di sisi lain, berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dengan kurikulum 2007, diketahui bahwa siswa belum mencapai kemampuan optimalnya. Siswa hanya tahu banyak fakta tetapi kurang mampu memanfaatkannya, oleh sebab itu sistem pendidikan saat ini dan di masa depan harus dikembangkan agar lebih responsif terhadap tuntutan masyarakat dan tantangan yang akan dihadapi.Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk; (1) Mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran biologi SMU/MA yang bercirikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw, dan (2) Mengetahui kualitas proses dan hasil belajar biologi melalui penerapan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2010 dalam dua tahap, yaitu (1) Tahap Pengembangan Perangkat, dan (2) Tahap Pembelajaran Nyata. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah Materi Ajar, Rencana Pembelajaran, Lembar Kegiatan Siswa, dan Instrumen Tes Hasil Belajar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) Guru mampu melakukan keseluruhan aspek pembelajaran dengan kategori baik, (2) Aktivitas guru yang dominan adalah mengelola KBM sesuai kaidah pembelajaran kooperatif, dan melatihkan siswa keterampilan kooperatif, (3) Aktivitas siswa yang dominan adalah membaca Materi Ajar, LKS, dan menulis yang relevan, (4) Keterampilan kooperatif siswa yang dominan adalah mengambil giliran dan berbagi tugas, (5) Siswa menyatakan senang dan baru terhadap perangkat dan model pembelajaran, (6) Guru menganggap perangkat pembelajaran cukup membantu dan bermanfaat, dan (7) KBM yang menerapkan perangkat dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat menuntaskan belajar siswa

Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Konsumen Dalam Mempergunakan Jasa Transportasi PT. Solo Central Taxi Di Surakarta

To determine correct production volume a company needed is assorted of appliance which can be utilized to determine the production volume, one of the utilized by appliance break-even analysis. This analysis is utilized to know how big executed production volume in the company will be able to reach situation break-even. Wide determination of correct production will mean also company has strived more effective in exploiting available production factors