Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Keluarga Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of health education by using audio visual media for knowledge and healthy life behavior to prevent spreading lung tuberculosis. The design of this research was quasy experiment by applicatied of health education through audio-visual media. The research was conducted in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru with 30 respondens who are taken by used purposive sampling technique. The data was colected by used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity (0,482 – 0,959 and 0.484 – 0.834) and reliability (0,906 and 0.909). Data colected was analysis by univariate and bivariate using dependent t test and independent t test. The results showed that there was very significan the health education to prevent spreading by audio visual to increase knowledge and healthy life behaviour in the experimental group after the health education given with p value (0,000). According the result of research, health provider need provide regulerly health education by audio visual to prevent and enchance knowledge of people who has diagnose tuberculosis

Hubungan Karakter Daun dengan Hasil Padi Varietas Unggul

Penelitian ditujukan untuk mempelajari hubungan karakter daun dengan hasil padi varietas unggul, dan dilaksanakandi kebun percobaan Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi, Muara, Bogor pada bulan Desember 2010 sampai Juni 2011.Percobaan menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan empat ulangan dan menggunakan 12 padi varietasunggul sebagai perlakuan. Varietas yang digunakan adalah Rojolele dan Pandan Wangi (varietas unggul lokal/VUL); IR64 dan Ciherang (varietas unggul baru/VUB); Fatmawati, Cimelati, galur BP360 dan B11143 (padi tipe baru/PTB);serta Maro, Rokan, SL-8 SHS, dan PP1 (hibrida). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Galur B11143, Maro, Cimelati, dan Rokanmemberikan hasil gabah tertinggi. Tingginya hasil berhubungan dengan karakter sudut tiga daun bagian atas, luas daunbendera, kandungan klorofil, dan kandungan gula daun bendera. Karakter sudut tiga daun bagian atas dan luas daunbendera berkorelasi negatif dengan hasil. Kandungan klorofil dan gula daun bendera tahap berbunga dan pengisian bijiberkorelasi positif dengan hasil

Anther Culture Ability From Crossess Between Upland and New Plant Types of Rice

Anther culture provides rapid route in obtaining pure lines in a single generation through producing green haploid plants that may be spontaneously doubled. This technique has been used for crop improvement especially in rice. The objective of this research was to determine regeneration ability of eight F1s derived from crossess between upland and new plant types of rice and from their four parents through anther culture. Completely randomized design with 25 replications was used in this research. Treatments consisted of four parent lines/varieties i.e. P1 (Fatmawati and BP360E-MR-79-2), P2 (Fulan Telo Gawa and Fulan Telo Mihat) and eight F1s obtained from reciprocal crosses of P1 and P2. Callus induction medium was based on N6 medium + 2.0 mg L-1 NAA + 0.5 mg L-1 kinetin + 10-3 M Putrescine, while regeneration medium was based on MS + 0.5 mg L-1 NAA + 2.0 mg L-1 kinetin + 10-3 M Putrescine. The result indicated that F1 derived from Fatmawati x Fulan Telo Gawa (5.00% green plants per total anther) and their reciprocal (3.80% green plants per total anther) crosses were the most responsive genotypes in rice anther culture (had high anther culture ability). The F1 genotypes were more effective to produce green and doubled haploid plants in rice anther culture than their parents. From this research, 161 double haploid plants (29.81%) from total acclimated green plantlets were obtained

lntrogression of Bacterial Leaf Blight Resistance Gene from Oryza Minuta J.B. Presl. Ex C. B. Presl. into New Rice Type (Oryza sativa L.)

F1 Hybrids, backcross progenies, advanced introgression lines (2n=24) and monosomic alien addition lines or MAALs (2n=25) were successfully produced following embryo rescue between an elite new plant type (NPT) breeding line of Oryza sativa (2n=24, AA) and a wild species, O. minuta (2n=48, BBCC). F1 hybrids performance were intermediate between the parents. The F1 hybrids had 36 chromosomes indicating having 12 chromosome A from O. sativa and 12 B and 12 C from O. minuta. THE BACK CROSS progenies had different chromosome number indicating abnormal meiosis of the hybrids and back cross progenies. Plant with 2n=24 and 25 chromosomes were obtained in BC4FI. The hybrids and backcross progenies were susceptible to bacterial leaf blight (BB). However, several of the 2n=24 plants derived resistant plant to bacterial leaf blight race 1 of the Philippines races. The gene is different from introgressed gene intio rice from O. longistaminata ( Xa21) and from O. Minuta Acc. 101141   I Key words: Oryza minuta, MAALS, Bacterial leaf bligh

CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSIS ON PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERS OF DOUBLED HAPLOID RICE LINES

Grain yield improvement is the main objective in rice breeding programs. The objective of this study was to determine the phenotypic characters that have a direct or indirect effect on grain yield of double haploid lines. It expected can be used as selection criteria. The study was conducted on August 2009 at Cikeumeuh Bogor using randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. The materials used were 33 doubled haploid rice lines and three varieties/landraces rice. The results showed that number of productive tillers per hill, number of grains per panicle and 1,000 grain weight of rice can be used as selection criteria in improving grain yield. These three characters has a positive and very signifi cant correlation, positive and high direct effect on grain yield, and havea high heritability value

Pembentukan Galur Haploid Ganda Padi Gogo dengan Sifat-Sifat Tipe Baru melalui Kultur Antera

The breeding of upland rice with New Plant Type characters in relatively short time can be done by using anther culture technique. The technique has been recognized as a rapid and efficient technology for crop improvement. Plant materials used in this research were F1 crossing P1 (Fatmawati x Way Rarem), P2 (Fatmawati x SGJT-28),  P3 (Fatmawati x SGJT-36), P4  (Way Rarem x Fatmawati), P5 (SGJT-28 x Fatmawati), and P6  (SGJT-36 x Fatmawati). Media for calli induction (N6) and regeneration (MS) were according to Dewi methods (2003). The results of this study indicated that P3 (Fatmawati x SGJT-36) and P6 (SGJT-36 x Fatmawati)  from resiprocal crosses gave better response in anther culture than the others crosses for their calli induction and green plant regeneration. From the six F1 crosses, 348 (53.5%) spontaneous doubled haploid (DH) pure lines were obtained, six lines from Farmawati x Way Rarem, 13 lines from Fatmawati x SGJT-28, 187 lines from Fatmawati x SGJT-36, three lines from Way Rarem x Fatmawati, five lines from SGJT-28 x Fatmawati, and 134 lines from SGJT-36 x Fatmawati.  These lines should be evaluated and characterized for their agronomical and morphological  traits.    Key words: Anther culture, doubled haploid, callus induction, green plant regeneration       

Anther Culture Ability from Crossess Between Upland and New Plant Types of Rice

Anther culture provides rapid route in obtaining pure lines in a single generation through producing green haploid plants that may be spontaneously doubled. This technique has been used for crop improvement especially in rice. The objective of this research was to determine regeneration ability of eight F1s derived from crossess between upland and new plant types of rice and from their four parents through anther culture. Completely randomized design with 25 replications was used in this research. Treatments consisted of four parent lines/varieties i.e. P1 (Fatmawati and BP360E-MR-79-2), P2 (Fulan Telo Gawa and Fulan Telo Mihat) and eight F1s obtained from reciprocal crosses of P1 and P2. Callus induction medium was based on N6 medium + 2.0 mg L-1 NAA + 0.5 mg L-1  kinetin + 10-3  M Putrescine, while regeneration medium was based on MS + 0.5 mg L-1  NAA + 2.0 mg L-1  kinetin + 10-3  M Putrescine. The result indicated that F1 derived from Fatmawati x Fulan Telo Gawa (5.00% green plants per total anther) and their reciprocal (3.80% green plants per total anther) crosses were the most responsive genotypes in rice anther culture (had high anther culture ability). The F1 genotypes were more effective to produce green and doubled haploid plants in rice anther culture than their parents. From this research, 161 double haploid plants (29.81%) from total acclimated green plantlets were obtained.  Keywords: anther culture, upland rice, new plant type of ric

TFB:Towards Comprehensive and Fair Benchmarking of Time Series Forecasting Methods

Time series are generated in diverse domains such as economic, traffic, health, and energy, where forecasting of future values has numerous important applications. Not surprisingly, many forecasting methods are being proposed. To ensure progress, it is essential to be able to study and compare such methods empirically in a comprehensive and reliable manner. To achieve this, we propose TFB, an automated benchmark for Time Series Forecasting (TSF) methods. TFB advances the state-of-the-art by addressing shortcomings related to datasets, comparison methods, and evaluation pipelines: 1) insufficient coverage of data domains, 2) stereotype bias against traditional methods, and 3) inconsistent and inflexible pipelines. To achieve better domain coverage, we include datasets from 10 different domains: traffic, electricity, energy, the environment, nature, economic, stock markets, banking, health, and the web. We also provide a time series characterization to ensure that the selected datasets are comprehensive. To remove biases against some methods, we include a diverse range of methods, including statistical learning, machine learning, and deep learning methods, and we also support a variety of evaluation strategies and metrics to ensure a more comprehensive evaluations of different methods. To support the integration of different methods into the benchmark and enable fair comparisons, TFB features a flexible and scalable pipeline that eliminates biases. Next, we employ TFB to perform a thorough evaluation of 21 Univariate Time Series Forecasting (UTSF) methods on 8,068 univariate time series and 14 Multivariate Time Series Forecasting (MTSF) methods on 25 datasets. The results offer a deeper understanding of the forecasting methods, allowing us to better select the ones that are most suitable for particular datasets and settings. Overall, TFB and this evaluation provide researchers with improved means of designing new TSF methods.</p