Zainteresowania czytelnicze uczniów klas trzecich szkoły podstawowej

Książka pobudza wyobraźnię, uczy koncentracji, wzbogaca słownictwo i wiedzę, kształtuje gust i poczucie piękna, poszerza horyzonty myślowe, pokazuje jak postępować, rozwija inteligencję i wrażliwość. Wobec niekończącej się listy pozytywnych oddziaływań słowa pisanego na osobowość, szczególnie młodego podatnego na wpływy czytelnika, niewiarygodną wydaje się być sytuacja, w której odtrącane jest to rewelacyjne narzędzie wychowawcze przez nauczycieli, rodziców, a przede wszystkim dzieci. Dysponujemy obecnie stosunkowo bogatą literaturą dotyczącą roli czytelnictwa w kształceniu i wychowaniu człowieka. Natomiast znacznie skromniej, a można by powiedzieć, że w śladowych formach reprezentowana jest w piśmiennictwie problematyka czytelnictwa uczniów klas I-III (...)

Associations between site of skin lesions and depression, social anxiety, body-related emotions and feelings of stigmatization in psoriasis patients

Introduction: Research has demonstrated a link between psoriasis and a multitude of psychological impairments; however, relatively few studies have examined the importance of site of skin lesions for negative psychological outcomes in psoriasis patients. Aim: To investigate relationships between anatomical location of psoriatic lesions and experiences of stigmatization, negative emotional attitude towards the body, depression and social anxiety. Material and methods: Adult psoriasis patients (N = 193) completed the Stigmatization Scale, the Body Emotions Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory and the Social Anxiety Questionnaire. The body surface area index was used to assess the location and extent of psoriasis. Results: Feelings of stigmatization were found to be most closely related to the presence of psoriatic lesions on the chest, and the arms and hands. Higher levels of social anxiety were found to be most closely related to the location of psoriatic lesions on the head and neck. Negative emotional attitude towards the body was found to be most closely related to the location of psoriatic lesions on the arms and hands, and on the head and neck. Higher levels of depressive symptoms were most closely related to the presence of psoriatic lesions on the head and neck, the arms and hands, and the genital area. Conclusions: The presence of psoriatic lesions on the head, neck, and chest, and also on the arms and hands and the genital area, should alert clinicians to a higher risk of psychological impairments. This may help to better recognize and prevent cumulative life course impairment

The role of adiponectin and leptin in the treatment of ovarian cancer patients

Introduction: Ovarian cancer is most frequently detected in the advanced stage. Although its pathogenesis is not fully elucidated, it is assumed that body susceptibility and hormonal disorders are responsible. The role of some cytokines as predictors in the treatment process is still investigated. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of adiponectin and leptin with the disease severity and response to chemotherapy. Material and methods: Forty-three ovarian cancer patients were treated by systemic treatment. Patients received 5–7 cycles of chemotherapy — paclitaxel/carboplatin with or without bevacizumab. Using standard ELISA kits before and after chemotherapy, adiponectin and leptin concentrations were determined in the blood serum. Results: The average adiponectin concentration before chemotherapy was found to be 8.83 ± 3.19 μg/ml, as compared to 10.37 ± 4.18 μg/ml (increase by 17.44%, p < 0.001) after treatment. Mean pre-treatment leptin concentration was 16.89 ± 15.54 ng/ml, and 21.77 ± 14.69 ng/ml after chemotherapy (increase by 28.89%, p < 0.01). A positive correlation was found between leptin concentration and age and BMI. There was no relationship of the disease severity with the response to treatment and the concentration of the adipokines. The leptin/adiponectin ratio (L/A) before treatment correlated with better response to chemotherapy. Conclusions: Adiponectin and leptin did not correlate with the stage of ovarian cancer and response to chemotherapy. The L/A ratio may be considered a predictor of clinical response to treatment

Wartość prognostyczna neurotropowego czynnika wzrostu (BDNF) u pacjentów z rakiem jelita grubego w trakcie chemioterapii

INTRODUCTION: The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a protein belonging to neurotrophins that plays a key role in the proper development and functioning of the mammalian central nervous system. Previous studies have focused on assessment of the BDNF concentration in blood serum as a potential biomarker in neurological disorders. Recently, the BDNF signalling pathway has been recognised as a potential target for anticancer drugs, while its receptor (TrkB) as an oncogene in colorectal cancer cells. Despite the significant role in carcinogenesis, there are few studies on BDNF as a biomarker in colorectal cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 25 patients with clinically and histopathologically confirmed colorectal cancer, who were qualified for treatment. Prior to the first administration of chemotherapy, venous blood samples were collected from the patients and the biochemical parameters routinely determined prior to treatment were evaluated. Additionally, the serum BDNF concentration was determined by the immunoenzymatic method in all the patients. RESULTS: The serum BDNF concentration in patients was 50.24 ± 23.37 ng/ml. The BDNF concentration did not differ significantly between women and men. A negative correlation was found between the BDNF and CRP concentration and the BDNF and LDH concentration. The BDNF levels were significantly higher in patients who underwent primary tumour resection before chemotherapy. There was no correlation between the BDNF concentration and age, gender, BMI, CEA marker and liver enzymes in patients with colorectal cancer. There was no correlation between the BDNF concentration and clinical response to the treatment. CONCLUSIONS: BDNF cannot be considered as a prognostic factor in patients with colorectal cancer.WSTĘP: Neurotropowy czynnik pochodzenia mózgowego (Brain-Derived Neutortophic Factor – BDNF) jest białkiem należącym do rodziny neurotrofin, które odgrywa kluczową rolę w prawidłowym rozwoju i funkcjonowaniu ośrodkowego układu nerwowego ssaków. Dotychczasowe badania dotyczyły głównie oceny stężenia BDNF w surowicy krwi, jako potencjalnego biomarkera w schorzeniach neurologicznych. Ostatnio ścieżka sygnałowa BDNF uznana została za potencjalne miejsce uchwytu leków przeciwnowotworowych, a jego receptor (TrkB) za onkogen w komórkach raka jelita grubego. Pomimo znaczącej roli w nowotworzeniu, niewiele jest prac dotyczących BDNF jako biomarkera w raku jelita grubego. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Badaniem objęto grupę 25 osób z potwierdzonym klinicznie i histopatologicznie rakiem jelita grubego, którzy zostali zakwalifikowani do leczenia. Przed pierwszorazowym podaniem chemioterapii od pacjentów pobrano próbki krwi żylnej i dokonano oceny parametrów biochemicznych oznaczanych rutynowo przed leczeniem. Dodatkowo metodą immunoenzymatyczną oznaczono stężenia BDNF w surowicy krwi wszystkich badanych pacjentów. WYNIKI: Stężenie BDNF w surowicy pacjentów wyniosło 50,24 ± 23,37 ng/ml i nie różniło się istotnie pomiędzy kobietami i mężczyznami. Stwierdzono ujemną korelację między stężeniem BDNF i CRP oraz BDNF i LDH. Stężenie BDNF było znamiennie wyższe u chorych, którzy przed chemioterapią byli poddani resekcji guza pierwotnego. Nie wykazano zależności pomiędzy stężeniem BDNF a wiekiem, płcią, wskaźnikiem BMI, markerem CEA oraz enzymami wskaźnikowymi wątroby u pacjentów z RJG. Nie zaobserwowano zależności pomiędzy stężeniem BDNF a odpowiedzią kliniczną na zastosowane leczenie. wnioski: BDNF nie może być uznany za czynnik prognostyczny u chorych z rakiem jelita grubego

Better safe than sorry-Whole-genome sequencing indicates that missense variants are significant in susceptibility to COVID-19.

Undoubtedly, genetic factors play an important role in susceptibility and resistance to COVID-19. In this study, we conducted the GWAS analysis. Out of 15,489,173 SNPs, we identified 18,191 significant SNPs for severe and 11,799 SNPs for resistant phenotype, showing that a great number of loci were significant in different COVID-19 representations. The majority of variants were synonymous (60.56% for severe, 58.46% for resistant phenotype) or located in introns (55.77% for severe, 59.83% for resistant phenotype). We identified the most significant SNPs for a severe outcome (in AJAP1 intron) and for COVID resistance (in FIG4 intron). We found no missense variants with a potential causal function on resistance to COVID-19; however, two missense variants were determined as significant a severe phenotype (in PM20D1 and LRP4 exons). None of the aforementioned SNPs and missense variants found in this study have been previously associated with COVID-19

Fig 4 -

Genomic regions that correspond to the location of two missense SNPs with a potential causal function on a severe outcome of COVID–19, with green dots representing the missense SNPs in severe (A) and resistant (B) phenotypes.</p