Procesos participativos desarrollo de género en México

En México es necesaria la construcción y aplicación urgente de un paradigma integrador de la vida democrática, social y de desarrollo, especialmente para aquellos territorios y comunidades más necesitadas, lo cual demanda un análisis interdisciplinario pensado desde lo local, por ello este texto convoca a una reflexión sobre la cuestión del desarrollo, el género y los procesos participativos en una coyuntura de crisis tan compleja como desafiante. En México existen casos donde se han logrado avances sustantivos en los temas aquí expuestos que son referentes para el ámbito latinoamericano, sin embargo, existe también un rumbo incierto en la mayoría de los espacios locales frente a los vaivenes de la política y la economía nacional e internacional. La selección de temas de este libro da cuenta de la complejidad que caracteriza al desafío de las comunidades locales en nuestros días. Por ello, esta obra convoca a reconocidos y reconocidas especialistas que dialogarán con el lector a partir de sus aportaciones sobre cada tema propuesto. Así pues, la obra Procesos Participativos, Desarrollo y Género en México ha sido integrada por resultados de investigación del Seminario “Desarrollo, género y procesos participativos” realizado durante 2014 en la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM). Este texto también da continuidad al trabajo colegiado generado de la Red Internacional de Procesos Participativos, Género y Desarrollo Territorial de la UAEM, y contó con el apoyo del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Conacyt), a través del proyecto de Ciencia Básica: “La migración internacional de retorno en el Estado de México: oportunidades y retos”

Crustal velocity field in Baza and Galera faults: A new estimation from GPS position time series in 2009 - 2018 time span

The Baza and Galera faults are two active geologic structures located in the central area of the Betic Cordillera (Southern Spain). The goal of our research is to constrain the activity of this faults from high quality GPS measurements to obtain precise deformation rates. In 2008 a GPS survey – mode network was installed to monitor this area. In previous works, we presented a velocity field based on the analysis of some GPS campaigns. Here we show the new results computed from nine GPS campaigns in the timespan 2009-2018. The measurements were done in September 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2018. The data process and analysis were performed in Precise Point Positioning by using GIPSYX 1.6 software. GIPSY is a GNSS-inferred positioning software developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Then, the new estimation of the crustal velocity field is computed from the IGb14 time series by SARI software. The model applied to the original time series, using weighted least squares, consists of an intercept, a site rate and an offset to account for an antenna change. The error term is composed of white noise and temporally correlated random error. The colored noise is described by a random-walk process. We have assumed a typical magnitude for this process of 1.0 mm/√yr. Finally, we discuss the implications of the new results for the tectonic setting and seismic hazard assessment of this key tectonic area of the Betic Cordillera.This work has been funded by Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020 - call made by University of Jaen in 2018, Ref. 1263446, POAIUJA 2021/2022, CEACTEMA, and RNM148 and RNM282 research groups of Junta de Andalucía

Lifestyle Evolution And Peroxidase Diversity In Agaricales As Revealed By Comparative Genomics

Descripción de 1 páginas de la comunicación oral presentada en Oxizymes2022 10th edition of the international “Oxizymes” meeting. Siena, Italy, July 5-8, 2022Basidiomycetes of the class Agaricomycetes have developed complex enzymatic machineries that allow them to decompose plant polymers, including lignin. Within this group, saprotrophic Agaricales are characterized by an unparalleled diversity of habitats and lifestyles in comparison with fungi from other orders. With the aim of shedding light on the evolution of lignocellulose-decaying lifestyles in Agaricales we conducted a comparative analysis of 52 Agaricomycetes genomes [1]. This study revealed that Agaricales possess a large diversity of hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes. Surprisingly, computer-assisted gene-family evolution analysis of these enzymes revealed that a few oxidoreductase families showed significantly higher evolutionary rates. Based on these gene families we reconstructed the lifestyles of the ancestors that led to the extant lignocellulose-decomposing Agaricomycetes. According to this, we determined that changes in the oxidative enzymatic toolkit of ancestral Agaricales correlate with the evolution of their ability to grow not only on wood, but also on leaf and grass litter and decayed wood. In this context, the aboye families were analyzed and special attention was paid to peroxidases as a central component of the enzymatic toolkit of saprotrophic Agaricomycetes responsible for lignin degradation. We identified a widespread presence of new ligninolytic peroxidase types in Agaricales, some of them not previously identified in this order, and others also not found in woodrottingPolyporales and other orders of Agaricomycetes. Peroxidase evolution was analyzed in Agaricomycetes by ancestral sequence reconstruction and several major evolutionary pathways were unveiled. The study of the newly identified peroxidases will provide insight into their role in the lignin degradation process. In fact, these studies have already been initiated with the expression and characterization of the first lignin peroxidase identified in Agaricales. [1] Ruiz-Dueñas FJ, Barrasa JM, Sánchez-García M, Camarero S, Miyauchi S, Serrano A, et al., 2021, Mol Biol Evol, 38, 1428-1446.Projects/contracts BI02017-86559-R, BI02015-7369-JIN, AGL2014-55971-R, NSFgrant-1457721 , CEFOX-031 B0831 S, PIE-201620E081 , ANR-11-LABX-0002-01 , US-DOE-DE-AC02-05CH11231N